Nighttime Severe Cold and Flu

Description

The product is identified by the SPL code 34089-3. No specific description details are provided in the text.

Uses and Indications

This drug is indicated for the temporary relief of symptoms associated with the common cold and influenza. Specifically, it alleviates nasal congestion, sinus congestion and pressure, cough due to minor throat and bronchial irritation, and cough that may interfere with sleep. Additionally, it provides relief from minor aches and pains, headache, fever, and sore throat. The formulation also addresses runny nose and sneezing, reduces swelling of nasal passages, temporarily restores freer breathing through the nose, and promotes nasal and/or sinus drainage.

There are no teratogenic or nonteratogenic effects associated with this drug.

Dosage and Administration

The medication should be taken only as directed, and it is important not to exceed a total of 8 softgels within a 24-hour period.

For adults and children aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is 2 softgels taken with water every 4 hours as needed.

For children aged 4 to under 12 years, it is advised to consult a physician for appropriate dosing recommendations.

The use of this medication is not recommended for children under 4 years of age.

Contraindications

There are no specific contraindications listed for this product. However, it is essential to keep the product out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion. In the event of an overdose, immediate medical assistance should be sought, or contact a Poison Control Center for guidance.

Warnings and Precautions

This product contains acetaminophen, which poses a risk of severe liver damage if the following conditions are met: exceeding 8 softgels within a 24-hour period (the maximum daily dosage), concurrent use with other medications containing acetaminophen, or consumption of three or more alcoholic beverages daily while using this product.

Allergy Alert Acetaminophen may lead to severe skin reactions, which can manifest as skin reddening, blisters, or rash. In the event of a skin reaction, it is imperative to discontinue use immediately and seek medical assistance.

Sore Throat Warning Healthcare professionals should advise patients to consult a doctor if a sore throat is severe, persists for more than two days, or is accompanied by fever, headache, rash, nausea, or vomiting.

Contraindications This product should not be used in conjunction with any other drug containing acetaminophen, whether prescription or nonprescription. If there is uncertainty regarding the presence of acetaminophen in other medications, patients should consult a doctor or pharmacist. Additionally, this product is contraindicated for individuals currently taking a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) or within two weeks of discontinuing such medication. Patients should verify with a healthcare provider if they are unsure whether their prescription includes an MAOI.

Precautions Patients should seek medical advice before using this product if they have any of the following conditions: liver disease, heart disease, high blood pressure, thyroid disease, diabetes, glaucoma, difficulty urinating due to an enlarged prostate gland, a cough associated with excessive phlegm, or a chronic cough related to smoking, asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema.

Furthermore, it is advisable for patients to consult a doctor or pharmacist prior to use if they are taking sedatives, tranquilizers, or the anticoagulant warfarin.

Usage Guidelines While using this product, patients must adhere strictly to the recommended dosage. Notably, excitability may occur, particularly in children, and marked drowsiness is a potential side effect. Patients should avoid alcoholic beverages, as well as be cautious when driving or operating machinery, given that alcohol, sedatives, and tranquilizers can exacerbate drowsiness.

Monitoring and Discontinuation Patients should discontinue use and consult a doctor if they experience nervousness, dizziness, or sleeplessness; if pain, nasal congestion, or cough worsens or persists beyond seven days; if fever worsens or lasts more than three days; if redness or swelling occurs; if new symptoms arise; or if a cough recurs or is accompanied by a rash or headache lasting longer than usual. These symptoms may indicate a serious condition.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding should seek advice from a healthcare professional before using this product.

Overdose Information In the event of an overdose, immediate medical attention should be sought, or contact with a Poison Control Center should be established without delay.

Side Effects

Severe liver damage may occur in patients who exceed the maximum daily dosage of 8 softgels within a 24-hour period, take the product in conjunction with other medications containing acetaminophen, or consume three or more alcoholic drinks daily while using this product.

Patients should be aware of the potential for severe skin reactions associated with acetaminophen, which may manifest as skin reddening, blisters, or rash. In the event of a skin reaction, it is imperative to discontinue use and seek medical assistance immediately.

In cases of severe sore throat that persists for more than two days or is accompanied by fever, headache, rash, nausea, or vomiting, patients are advised to consult a healthcare professional promptly.

Additional adverse reactions that may occur during the use of this product include excitability, particularly in children, and marked drowsiness. Patients are cautioned to avoid alcoholic beverages, as well as sedatives and tranquilizers, which may exacerbate drowsiness. Care should be taken when driving a motor vehicle or operating machinery.

Patients should discontinue use and consult a doctor if they experience nervousness, dizziness, or sleeplessness; if pain, nasal congestion, or cough worsens or lasts longer than seven days; if fever worsens or persists for more than three days; if redness or swelling is observed; if new symptoms arise; or if a cough recurs or is accompanied by a rash or headache that lasts. These symptoms may indicate a serious condition requiring medical evaluation.

Drug Interactions

Co-administration of this medication with any other drug containing acetaminophen, whether prescription or nonprescription, is contraindicated due to the risk of acetaminophen overdose and potential hepatotoxicity.

The use of this medication is also contraindicated in patients currently taking a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) for depression, psychiatric or emotional conditions, or Parkinson's disease, and for a period of 2 weeks following the discontinuation of an MAOI. This interaction may lead to serious and potentially life-threatening side effects.

Patients should consult a healthcare professional prior to using this medication if they are concurrently taking sedatives or tranquilizers, as these substances may enhance the sedative effects of the medication, leading to increased drowsiness.

Additionally, individuals taking the anticoagulant warfarin should seek advice from a healthcare provider before using this medication, as there may be an increased risk of bleeding due to potential interactions.

It is important to note that the concomitant use of alcohol, sedatives, and tranquilizers with this medication may further increase drowsiness, necessitating caution in activities requiring alertness.

Packaging & NDC

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Nighttime Severe Cold and Flu (acetaminophen, dextromethorphan hydrobromide, doxylamine succinate, phenylephrine hydrochloride). Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Pediatric Use

Pediatric patients aged 4 to under 12 years should consult a healthcare professional before use. The product is contraindicated in children under 4 years of age. For dosing, adults and children aged 12 years and older may take 2 softgels with water every 4 hours, with a maximum of 8 softgels in a 24-hour period. Caution is advised as excitability may occur, particularly in children.

Geriatric Use

There is no specific information available regarding the use of this medication in geriatric patients, including dosage adjustments, safety concerns, or special precautions. Healthcare providers should exercise caution when prescribing this medication to elderly patients, as individual responses may vary. It is advisable to monitor these patients closely for any adverse effects or changes in efficacy, given the lack of targeted data for this population.

Pregnancy

Pregnant patients and those who are breastfeeding should consult a healthcare professional prior to using this medication. The potential risks and benefits must be carefully considered in these populations to ensure the safety of both the mother and the fetus or infant.

Lactation

Lactating mothers are advised to consult a health professional prior to using this medication. There is currently no available data regarding the excretion of this medication in human breast milk or its effects on breastfed infants. Therefore, caution is recommended when administering this medication to lactating individuals.

Renal Impairment

Patients with renal impairment should consult a healthcare professional prior to use, particularly if they experience difficulties with urination due to an enlarged prostate gland. Additionally, it is advisable for patients taking the anticoagulant warfarin to seek guidance from a doctor or pharmacist before initiating treatment. Monitoring and appropriate dosing adjustments may be necessary to ensure safety and efficacy in this population.

Hepatic Impairment

Patients with hepatic impairment should exercise caution when using this product, as it contains acetaminophen, which is associated with the risk of severe liver damage. It is critical that patients do not exceed the maximum daily dosage of 8 softgels within a 24-hour period. Additionally, patients should avoid concurrent use of other medications containing acetaminophen and limit alcohol consumption to fewer than 3 drinks per day while using this product.

Before initiating treatment, patients with known liver disease are advised to consult a healthcare professional. Monitoring of liver function may be warranted in these patients to ensure safety and efficacy during the course of therapy.

Overdosage

In the event of an overdose, it is imperative to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center without delay. Prompt intervention is crucial to mitigate potential adverse effects associated with the overdose.

Healthcare professionals should be aware that the specific symptoms of an overdose may vary depending on the substance involved. Therefore, a thorough assessment of the patient's condition is essential to determine the appropriate course of action.

Management of an overdose typically involves supportive care and symptomatic treatment. Continuous monitoring of the patient's vital signs and clinical status is recommended. In cases where the specific substance is known, targeted interventions may be employed to counteract the effects of the overdose.

It is essential for healthcare providers to remain vigilant and act swiftly in the management of overdose situations to ensure optimal patient outcomes.

Nonclinical Toxicology

If pregnant or breastfeeding, it is advised to consult a health professional prior to use. No specific non-teratogenic effects have been identified in the available data. Additionally, there are no detailed findings regarding nonclinical toxicology or animal pharmacology and toxicology provided in the current information.

Postmarketing Experience

Postmarketing experience has identified the potential for severe skin reactions associated with acetaminophen use. Reports indicate that symptoms may include skin reddening, blisters, and rash. In the event of a skin reaction, it is advised to discontinue use and seek medical assistance immediately.

Additionally, it is recommended to stop use and consult a healthcare professional if any of the following occur: nervousness, dizziness, or sleeplessness; worsening or persistent pain, nasal congestion, or cough lasting more than 7 days; fever that worsens or lasts more than 3 days; presence of redness or swelling; emergence of new symptoms; or recurrence of cough accompanied by rash or headache lasting for an extended period. These symptoms may indicate a serious underlying condition.

Patient Counseling

Healthcare providers should advise patients to keep this medication out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion. It is crucial to emphasize the importance of safety in the home environment, particularly for households with young children.

In the event of an overdose, healthcare providers should instruct patients to seek medical help immediately or contact a Poison Control Center. Patients should be made aware of the signs of overdose and the urgency of obtaining assistance to ensure their safety and well-being.

Storage and Handling

The product is supplied in packaging that ensures its integrity and stability. It should be stored at a temperature range of 20-25°C (68-77°F). It is essential to protect the product from light, heat, and moisture to maintain its efficacy and safety. Proper handling and storage conditions are crucial for preserving the quality of the product throughout its shelf life.

Additional Clinical Information

The medication is administered orally, with the recommended dosage for adults and children aged 12 years and older being 2 softgels taken with water every 4 hours. For children aged 4 to under 12 years, it is advised to consult a doctor before use, while the medication is not recommended for children under 4 years of age.

Clinicians should counsel patients to seek advice from a health professional if they are pregnant or breastfeeding. It is crucial to keep the medication out of reach of children. In the event of an overdose, patients should seek medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center immediately.

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Nighttime Severe Cold and Flu, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

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