Cold and Flu Severe

Description

NDC 72476-163-05. CAREONE® Cold + Flu Severe is formulated for adults and contains a combination of active ingredients comparable to those found in Tylenol® Cold + Flu Severe. Each caplet serves multiple therapeutic purposes: acetaminophen acts as a pain reliever and fever reducer; dextromethorphan HBr functions as a cough suppressant; phenylephrine HCl serves as a nasal decongestant; and guaifenesin acts as an expectorant. This product is indicated for the relief of head and body aches, fever, sore throat, cough, nasal congestion, and mucus and chest congestion. The product is presented in a package containing 24 caplets with a cool taste.

Uses and Indications

This drug is indicated for the temporary relief of symptoms associated with the common cold and influenza, including minor aches and pains, headache, sore throat, nasal congestion, and cough. It aids in loosening phlegm (mucus) and thinning bronchial secretions, thereby enhancing the productivity of coughs. Additionally, this drug temporarily reduces fever.

There are no teratogenic or nonteratogenic effects associated with this drug.

Dosage and Administration

Adults and children aged 12 years and over are instructed to take 2 caplets every 4 hours as needed. The caplets should be swallowed whole; they must not be crushed, chewed, or dissolved to ensure proper release and absorption of the medication. It is important to note that the total dosage should not exceed 10 caplets within a 24-hour period.

For children under 12 years of age, it is recommended to consult a physician for appropriate dosing guidance.

Contraindications

Use of this product is contraindicated in the following situations:

• Co-administration with any other drug containing acetaminophen, whether prescription or nonprescription, due to the risk of acetaminophen overdose. If there is uncertainty regarding the presence of acetaminophen in other medications, consultation with a healthcare professional is advised.

• Concurrent use with prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or within 2 weeks of discontinuing an MAOI. This includes certain medications prescribed for depression, psychiatric or emotional conditions, or Parkinson's disease, as the combination may lead to serious adverse effects. If there is uncertainty about the presence of an MAOI in a prescription, a healthcare professional should be consulted.

• History of allergic reaction to this product or any of its ingredients, as this may result in severe allergic responses.

Warnings and Precautions

This product contains acetaminophen, and it is crucial to adhere to the maximum daily dose of 10 caplets (3,250 mg acetaminophen) within a 24-hour period. Severe liver damage may occur if the following conditions are met: exceeding 4,000 mg of acetaminophen in 24 hours, concomitant use with other medications containing acetaminophen, or consumption of three or more alcoholic drinks daily while using this product.

Acetaminophen may also lead to severe skin reactions, which can manifest as skin reddening, blisters, or rash. In the event of a skin reaction, it is imperative to discontinue use immediately and seek medical assistance. Additionally, if a sore throat is severe, persists for more than two days, or is accompanied or followed by fever, headache, rash, nausea, or vomiting, prompt consultation with a healthcare provider is advised.

Healthcare professionals should advise patients to consult a doctor prior to use if they have any of the following conditions: liver disease, heart disease, high blood pressure, thyroid disease, diabetes, difficulty urinating due to an enlarged prostate gland, or a persistent or chronic cough associated with smoking, asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema. Furthermore, patients should be cautioned to seek guidance from a doctor or pharmacist if they are taking the anticoagulant warfarin. It is essential that patients do not exceed the recommended dosage while using this product.

In the case of an overdose, immediate medical attention is necessary. Patients should contact a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 without delay, as rapid intervention is critical for both adults and children, even in the absence of noticeable signs or symptoms.

Patients should be instructed to discontinue use and consult a healthcare provider if they experience nervousness, dizziness, or sleeplessness; if pain, nasal congestion, or cough worsens or persists beyond seven days; if fever worsens or lasts more than three days; if redness or swelling occurs; if new symptoms arise; or if a cough recurs or is accompanied by a rash or headache that lasts. These symptoms may indicate a serious underlying condition that requires medical evaluation.

Side Effects

Severe liver damage may occur in patients who exceed 4,000 mg of acetaminophen within a 24-hour period, use other medications containing acetaminophen concurrently, or consume three or more alcoholic drinks daily while using this product.

Patients should be aware of the potential for severe skin reactions associated with acetaminophen, which may manifest as skin reddening, blisters, or rash. In the event of a skin reaction, it is imperative to discontinue use and seek medical assistance immediately.

Patients are advised to stop use and consult a healthcare professional if they experience nervousness, dizziness, or sleeplessness. Additionally, if pain, nasal congestion, or cough worsens or persists beyond seven days, or if fever worsens or lasts more than three days, medical advice should be sought. Signs such as redness or swelling, the emergence of new symptoms, or a cough that recurs or is accompanied by a rash or headache that lasts should also prompt a consultation, as these may indicate a serious condition.

Before using this product, patients with pre-existing conditions such as liver disease, heart disease, high blood pressure, thyroid disease, diabetes, or difficulty urinating due to an enlarged prostate gland should seek medical advice. Furthermore, individuals with a persistent or chronic cough, particularly those related to smoking, asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema, as well as those experiencing a cough with excessive phlegm, should consult a healthcare provider prior to use. It is also recommended that patients taking the blood-thinning medication warfarin consult a doctor or pharmacist before using this product.

Drug Interactions

Concurrent use of this medication with any other drug containing acetaminophen, whether prescription or nonprescription, is contraindicated due to the risk of acetaminophen overdose, which can lead to severe liver damage.

The use of this medication is also contraindicated in patients currently taking a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), which includes certain medications for depression, psychiatric disorders, or Parkinson's disease. Additionally, it should not be used for at least 2 weeks following the discontinuation of an MAOI to avoid potential hypertensive crises.

Patients taking the anticoagulant warfarin should consult with a healthcare professional, such as a doctor or pharmacist, prior to using this medication. Monitoring of coagulation parameters may be warranted to ensure safe use and to mitigate the risk of increased bleeding.

Packaging & NDC

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Cold and Flu Severe (acetaminophen, dextromethorphan hydrobromide, guaifenesin, and phenylephrine hydrochloride). Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Pediatric Use

Pediatric patients under 12 years of age should consult a healthcare professional before use. For adolescents aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is 2 caplets every 4 hours, with a maximum of 10 caplets in a 24-hour period.

Geriatric Use

Elderly patients may not have specific information regarding the use of this medication, including dosage adjustments, safety concerns, or special precautions. Therefore, healthcare providers should exercise caution when prescribing this medication to geriatric patients. It is advisable to monitor these patients closely for any adverse effects or changes in therapeutic response, given the lack of targeted data for this population.

Pregnancy

Pregnant patients and those who are breastfeeding should consult a healthcare professional prior to using this medication. It is important to assess the potential risks and benefits associated with its use during pregnancy and lactation. The safety of this medication in pregnant women has not been established, and caution is advised to ensure the well-being of both the mother and the fetus.

Lactation

Lactating mothers are advised to consult a health professional prior to using this medication. There is no specific data available regarding the excretion of this medication in breast milk or its effects on breastfed infants. Therefore, caution is recommended when administering this medication to lactating individuals.

Renal Impairment

Patients with renal impairment have no specific information regarding dosage adjustments, special monitoring, or safety considerations provided in the drug insert. Therefore, healthcare professionals should exercise caution when prescribing this medication to individuals with reduced kidney function, as the lack of data necessitates careful clinical judgment.

Hepatic Impairment

Patients with hepatic impairment should consult a healthcare professional prior to using this product. The formulation contains acetaminophen, which has specific dosing considerations for individuals with compromised liver function.

The maximum recommended daily dose of this product is 10 caplets, equating to 3,250 mg of acetaminophen within a 24-hour period. It is critical to note that severe liver damage may occur if the total acetaminophen intake exceeds 4,000 mg in a 24-hour period. Additionally, patients should be aware that taking this product in conjunction with other medications containing acetaminophen can also lead to severe liver damage.

Furthermore, patients who consume three or more alcoholic drinks daily are at an increased risk of severe liver damage when using this product. Therefore, careful monitoring and adherence to the recommended dosage are essential for patients with hepatic impairment to mitigate the risk of adverse effects.

Overdosage

In the event of an overdose, it is imperative to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222. Prompt medical intervention is crucial for both adults and children, even in the absence of noticeable signs or symptoms.

Healthcare professionals should be aware that the lack of immediate symptoms does not preclude the potential for serious health consequences. Therefore, vigilance and timely action are essential in managing overdose situations effectively.

Nonclinical Toxicology

No teratogenic or non-teratogenic effects have been reported in the available nonclinical studies. Additionally, there is no information regarding animal pharmacology and toxicology. The absence of data limits the assessment of potential risks associated with the compound in these areas.

Postmarketing Experience

Postmarketing experience has identified the following adverse reactions: severe skin reactions, which may include symptoms such as skin reddening, blisters, and rash. These events have been reported voluntarily or through surveillance programs.

Patient Counseling

Patients should be advised to keep this product out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion. It is important to inform patients not to use this product in conjunction with any other medication containing acetaminophen, whether prescription or nonprescription. If patients are uncertain whether a drug contains acetaminophen, they should be encouraged to consult a doctor or pharmacist.

Patients should be cautioned against using this product if they are currently taking a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) or have taken one within the last two weeks. MAOIs are often prescribed for depression, psychiatric or emotional conditions, or Parkinson's disease. If patients are unsure whether their prescription includes an MAOI, they should seek guidance from a healthcare professional.

Patients with a history of allergic reactions to this product or any of its ingredients should be advised not to use it. They should also be instructed to stop using the product and consult a doctor if they experience nervousness, dizziness, or sleeplessness. Additionally, if pain, nasal congestion, or cough worsens or persists for more than seven days, or if fever worsens or lasts more than three days, patients should seek medical advice. Signs of redness or swelling, new symptoms, or a cough that returns or occurs with a rash or headache that lasts should also prompt patients to contact their healthcare provider, as these may indicate a serious condition.

Patients must be reminded not to exceed the recommended dosage while using this product. It is essential for patients to consult a doctor before use if they have any of the following conditions: liver disease, heart disease, high blood pressure, thyroid disease, diabetes, or trouble urinating due to an enlarged prostate gland. Furthermore, patients with a persistent or chronic cough, such as that associated with smoking, asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema, should seek medical advice before using this product. If patients have a cough accompanied by excessive phlegm (mucus), they should also consult a healthcare professional. Lastly, patients taking the blood-thinning medication warfarin should be advised to speak with a doctor or pharmacist before using this product.

Storage and Handling

The product is supplied in a carton that should be retained for complete product information. It is essential to store the product in a dry place at a temperature range of 20-25°C (68-77°F) to ensure its stability and efficacy. Proper storage conditions are crucial for maintaining the integrity of the product.

Additional Clinical Information

The medication is administered orally, with the recommended dosage for adults and children aged 12 years and older being 2 caplets every 4 hours, not to exceed 10 caplets within a 24-hour period. Clinicians should advise patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding to consult a health professional prior to use. It is essential to keep the medication out of reach of children. In the event of an overdose, patients should seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222, as prompt medical attention is crucial for both adults and children, regardless of the presence of symptoms.

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Cold and Flu Severe, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

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