Cold Flu and Sore Throat

Description

NDC 56062-197-04 is a maximum strength formulation indicated for individuals aged 12 and older, designed to provide relief from cold, flu, and sore throat symptoms. Each caplet contains the following active ingredients: acetaminophen, a pain reliever and fever reducer; dextromethorphan HBr, a cough suppressant; guaifenesin, an expectorant; and phenylephrine HCl, a nasal decongestant. This product is formulated to offer mucus relief and is supplied in a package containing 20 caplets. The active ingredients are comparable to those found in Mucinex® Fast-Max™ Cold, Flu & Sore Throat.

Uses and Indications

This drug is indicated for the temporary relief of common cold and flu symptoms, including nasal congestion, headache, cough, minor aches and pains, and sore throat. It also temporarily reduces fever and aids in loosening phlegm (mucus) and thinning bronchial secretions, facilitating the clearance of mucus from the bronchial passageways and making coughs more productive.

There are no teratogenic or nonteratogenic effects associated with this drug.

Dosage and Administration

Patients should adhere strictly to the recommended dosage to avoid the risk of overdose. The maximum allowable dosage is 12 caplets within a 24-hour period.

For adults and children aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is 2 caplets every 4 hours as needed. It is imperative that patients do not exceed the specified dosage within the given time frame.

This medication is not indicated for use in children under 12 years of age.

Contraindications

Use of this product is contraindicated in the following situations:

• Concurrent use with any other drug containing acetaminophen, whether prescription or nonprescription, due to the risk of acetaminophen overdose. If there is uncertainty regarding the presence of acetaminophen in other medications, consultation with a healthcare professional is advised.

• In patients currently taking a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) for depression, psychiatric, or emotional conditions, or Parkinson's disease, and for a period of 2 weeks following the discontinuation of an MAOI. This is to prevent potential serious interactions. If there is uncertainty about the presence of an MAOI in a prescription drug, a healthcare professional should be consulted prior to use.

Warnings and Precautions

This product contains acetaminophen, which poses a risk of severe liver damage if the following conditions are met: exceeding 12 caplets within a 24-hour period, concurrent use with other medications containing acetaminophen, or consumption of three or more alcoholic drinks daily while using this product.

Acetaminophen may also lead to severe skin reactions, which can manifest as skin reddening, blisters, or rash. In the event of a skin reaction, it is imperative to discontinue use immediately and seek medical assistance. Additionally, if a sore throat is severe, persists for more than two days, or is accompanied by fever, headache, rash, nausea, or vomiting, prompt consultation with a healthcare provider is advised.

General precautions should be observed when using this product. It is contraindicated to use this medication in conjunction with any other drug containing acetaminophen, whether prescription or nonprescription. If there is uncertainty regarding the presence of acetaminophen in another medication, consultation with a healthcare professional is recommended.

This product should not be used by individuals currently taking a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) or within two weeks of discontinuing such medication. MAOIs are typically prescribed for depression, psychiatric or emotional conditions, or Parkinson's disease. If there is any doubt regarding the presence of an MAOI in a prescription drug, a healthcare provider should be consulted prior to use.

Healthcare professionals should advise patients to seek medical guidance before using this product if they have any of the following conditions: liver disease, heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, thyroid disease, difficulty urinating due to an enlarged prostate gland, or a persistent or chronic cough associated with smoking, asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema. Additionally, patients taking the anticoagulant warfarin should consult a doctor or pharmacist before use.

In the event of an overdose, immediate medical attention is crucial. Patients should contact a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 without delay, as rapid intervention is essential for both adults and children, even in the absence of noticeable symptoms.

Patients should discontinue use and consult a healthcare provider if they experience nervousness, dizziness, or sleeplessness; if pain, nasal congestion, or cough worsens or persists beyond seven days; if fever worsens or lasts more than three days; if redness or swelling occurs; if new symptoms arise; or if a cough recurs or is accompanied by a rash or headache that lasts. These symptoms may indicate a serious underlying condition that requires medical evaluation.

Side Effects

Severe liver damage may occur in patients who exceed the maximum daily dosage of 12 caplets within a 24-hour period, take the product in conjunction with other medications containing acetaminophen, or consume three or more alcoholic drinks daily while using this product.

Patients should be aware that acetaminophen may lead to severe skin reactions, which can manifest as skin reddening, blisters, or rash. In the event of a skin reaction, it is imperative to discontinue use and seek medical assistance immediately.

If a patient experiences a severe sore throat that persists for more than two days, or is accompanied by fever, headache, rash, nausea, or vomiting, they should consult a healthcare professional promptly.

This product should not be used in conjunction with any other drug containing acetaminophen, whether prescription or nonprescription. Patients are advised to consult a doctor or pharmacist if they are uncertain whether a drug contains acetaminophen. Additionally, this product should not be taken by individuals currently on a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) or within two weeks of stopping such medication.

Patients with liver disease, heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, thyroid disease, or those experiencing trouble urinating due to an enlarged prostate gland should seek medical advice before using this product. Furthermore, individuals with a persistent or chronic cough, such as that associated with smoking, asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema, as well as those with a cough that produces excessive phlegm, should also consult a healthcare professional prior to use.

Patients taking the blood-thinning medication warfarin should ask a doctor or pharmacist before using this product.

Patients are advised to discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional if they experience nervousness, dizziness, or sleeplessness; if pain, nasal congestion, or cough worsens or lasts more than seven days; if fever worsens or lasts more than three days; if redness or swelling occurs; if new symptoms arise; or if a cough recurs or is accompanied by a rash or headache that persists. These symptoms may indicate a serious condition.

An overdose of this product, defined as taking more than the recommended dose, may result in liver damage. In the event of an overdose, it is crucial to seek medical help or contact a Poison Control Center immediately at 1-800-222-1222. Quick medical attention is essential for both adults and children, even if no signs or symptoms are immediately apparent.

Drug Interactions

Concurrent use of this medication with other products containing acetaminophen, whether prescription or nonprescription, is contraindicated due to the risk of acetaminophen overdose and potential hepatotoxicity.

The use of this medication is also contraindicated in patients currently taking a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), which includes certain medications prescribed for depression, psychiatric disorders, or Parkinson's disease. Additionally, it should not be administered for at least 2 weeks following the discontinuation of an MAOI to avoid serious interactions.

Patients taking the anticoagulant warfarin should consult with a healthcare professional, such as a doctor or pharmacist, prior to using this medication. Monitoring of coagulation parameters may be warranted to ensure safety and efficacy.

Packaging & NDC

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Cold Flu and Sore Throat (acetaminophen, dextromethorphan hydrobromide, guaifenesin, and phenylephrine hydrochloride). Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Pediatric Use

Pediatric patients under 12 years of age should not use this medication. For adolescents aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is 2 caplets every 4 hours.

Geriatric Use

There is no specific information available regarding the use of this medication in geriatric patients, including dosage adjustments, safety concerns, or special precautions. Healthcare providers should exercise caution when prescribing this medication to elderly patients, as individual responses may vary. Monitoring for potential adverse effects and therapeutic efficacy is recommended in this population.

Pregnancy

Pregnant patients and those who are breastfeeding should consult a healthcare professional prior to using this medication. The potential risks and benefits must be carefully considered in these populations to ensure the safety of both the mother and the fetus or infant.

Lactation

Lactating mothers are advised to consult a health professional prior to using this medication. There is no specific data available regarding the excretion of this medication in breast milk or its effects on breastfed infants. Therefore, caution is recommended when administering this medication to lactating individuals.

Renal Impairment

Patients with renal impairment have not been specifically addressed in the prescribing information regarding dosage adjustments, special monitoring, or safety considerations. Therefore, healthcare professionals should exercise caution when prescribing this medication to patients with reduced kidney function, as the absence of detailed guidance necessitates careful clinical judgment and monitoring of these patients.

Hepatic Impairment

Patients with hepatic impairment should exercise caution when using this product, which contains acetaminophen. Severe liver damage may occur if patients exceed the maximum daily amount of 12 caplets within a 24-hour period. Additionally, the risk of liver damage increases if acetaminophen is taken concurrently with other medications containing acetaminophen or if patients consume three or more alcoholic drinks daily while using this product.

It is advised that patients with a history of liver disease consult a healthcare professional prior to use. Overdosing on acetaminophen can lead to significant liver damage; therefore, in the event of an overdose, immediate medical assistance should be sought, or the Poison Control Center should be contacted at 1-800-222-1222. Prompt medical attention is crucial for both adults and children, even in the absence of noticeable signs or symptoms.

Overdosage

In the event of an overdose, the potential for liver damage increases significantly when the recommended dosage is exceeded. It is imperative that healthcare professionals remain vigilant regarding the signs and symptoms of overdose, as these may not always be immediately apparent.

Recommended Actions In the case of suspected overdose, it is crucial to seek medical assistance promptly. Healthcare providers should advise patients or caregivers to contact a Poison Control Center immediately at 1-800-222-1222. Quick medical intervention is essential for both adults and children, even in the absence of noticeable symptoms.

Management Procedures Upon recognition of an overdose, healthcare professionals should initiate appropriate management protocols, which may include monitoring liver function and providing supportive care as necessary. Early intervention can significantly mitigate the risk of severe complications associated with overdose.

Nonclinical Toxicology

No teratogenic or non-teratogenic effects have been reported in the available nonclinical studies. Additionally, there is no information regarding animal pharmacology and toxicology. The absence of data limits the assessment of potential risks associated with the use of the compound in these contexts.

Postmarketing Experience

Postmarketing experience has identified several adverse reactions associated with the use of acetaminophen. Notably, severe skin reactions have been reported, which include symptoms such as skin reddening, blisters, and rash. In the event of a skin reaction, it is advised that the use of acetaminophen be discontinued immediately, and medical assistance should be sought without delay.

Patient Counseling

Healthcare providers should advise patients to keep this medication out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion. Patients should be instructed not to use this product in conjunction with any other medications containing acetaminophen, whether prescription or nonprescription. If patients are uncertain whether a drug contains acetaminophen, they should be encouraged to consult a doctor or pharmacist.

It is important to inform patients that they should not use this product if they are currently taking a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) or have taken one within the last two weeks. Patients should be advised to check with their healthcare provider if they are unsure whether their prescription medication contains an MAOI.

Patients should be instructed to discontinue use and seek medical advice if they experience nervousness, dizziness, or sleeplessness. Additionally, they should be informed to stop using the product and consult a doctor if pain, nasal congestion, or cough worsens or persists for more than seven days, or if fever worsens or lasts more than three days. They should also be advised to seek medical attention if they notice any redness or swelling, if new symptoms arise, or if a cough returns or occurs alongside a rash or headache that lasts, as these may indicate a serious condition.

While using this product, patients should be reminded to adhere strictly to the recommended dosage and not exceed the directed amount. It is essential for patients to consult a doctor before using this medication if they have any of the following conditions: liver disease, heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, thyroid disease, or difficulty urinating due to an enlarged prostate gland. Patients with a persistent or chronic cough, such as that associated with smoking, asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema, should also seek medical advice before use. Furthermore, patients should be advised to consult a doctor if they have a cough that produces excessive phlegm (mucus) or if they are taking the blood-thinning medication warfarin.

Storage and Handling

The product is supplied in a configuration that includes specific NDC numbers. It should be stored in a dry place at a temperature range of 20-25°C (68-77°F) to maintain its integrity and efficacy. Proper storage conditions are essential to ensure the product remains effective and safe for use.

Additional Clinical Information

The medication is administered orally. Clinicians should advise patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding to consult a health professional prior to use. No further information is available regarding laboratory tests, abuse potential, or postmarketing experiences.

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Cold Flu and Sore Throat, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

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