Daytime Cold and Flu

Description

The product is identified by the SPL code 34089-3. No specific description details are provided in the text.

Uses and Indications

This drug is indicated for the temporary relief of symptoms associated with the common cold and influenza. Specifically, it addresses the following symptoms: nasal congestion, sinus congestion and pressure, cough due to minor throat and bronchial irritation, minor aches and pains, headache, fever, and sore throat.

Additionally, this drug reduces swelling of the nasal passages, temporarily restores freer breathing through the nose, promotes nasal and/or sinus drainage, and helps to loosen phlegm (mucus) and thin bronchial secretions. This action aids in clearing the bronchial passageways of bothersome mucus, thereby making coughs more productive.

There are no teratogenic or nonteratogenic effects associated with this drug.

Dosage and Administration

Patients should take the medication only as directed. The maximum dosage should not exceed 8 softgels within a 24-hour period.

For adults and children aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is 2 softgels taken with water every 4 hours as needed.

For children aged 4 to under 12 years, it is advised to consult a physician for appropriate dosing recommendations.

The medication is not recommended for use in children under 4 years of age.

When using other nighttime or daytime products, healthcare professionals should instruct patients to carefully read each label to ensure correct dosing and avoid potential overdosing.

Contraindications

Use of this product is contraindicated in the following situations:

Patients should not use this product in conjunction with any other drug containing acetaminophen, whether prescription or nonprescription. This is to prevent the risk of acetaminophen overdose.

Additionally, the product is contraindicated in individuals currently taking a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) or within 2 weeks of discontinuing such medication. This is due to potential interactions that may lead to serious adverse effects. If there is uncertainty regarding the presence of an MAOI in a prescription drug, consultation with a healthcare professional is advised.

Warnings and Precautions

This product contains acetaminophen, which carries significant risks that healthcare professionals must communicate to patients.

Liver Warning Severe liver damage may occur if the maximum daily dosage of 8 softgels is exceeded within a 24-hour period. Additionally, the risk of liver damage increases if acetaminophen is taken concurrently with other medications containing acetaminophen or if the patient consumes three or more alcoholic drinks daily while using this product.

Allergy Alert Acetaminophen may lead to severe skin reactions. Symptoms indicative of such reactions include skin reddening, blisters, and rash. Should any of these symptoms occur, it is imperative to discontinue use immediately and seek medical assistance.

Sore Throat Warning In cases of severe sore throat that persists for more than two days or is accompanied by fever, headache, rash, nausea, or vomiting, patients should be advised to consult a physician promptly.

General Precautions Healthcare professionals should recommend that patients consult a doctor prior to use if they have any of the following conditions: liver disease, heart disease, high blood pressure, thyroid disease, diabetes, difficulty urinating due to an enlarged prostate gland, or a cough associated with excessive phlegm. Patients with persistent or chronic coughs, such as those resulting from smoking, asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema, should also seek medical advice before use. Furthermore, patients taking the anticoagulant warfarin should consult a doctor or pharmacist before using this product.

Emergency Medical Help In the event of an overdose, immediate medical attention is crucial. Patients should be instructed to contact a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222, as prompt intervention is essential for both adults and children, even in the absence of noticeable signs or symptoms.

Discontinuation and Consultation Patients should be advised to stop taking the product and consult a doctor if they experience nervousness, dizziness, or sleeplessness. Additionally, if pain, nasal congestion, or cough worsens or persists beyond seven days, or if fever worsens or lasts more than three days, medical consultation is warranted. Redness or swelling, the emergence of new symptoms, or a cough that recurs or is accompanied by a rash or headache that lasts should also prompt immediate medical evaluation, as these may indicate a serious condition.

Side Effects

Patients using this product should be aware of several potential adverse reactions, which can be categorized by seriousness and frequency.

Severe liver damage is a significant concern associated with the use of this product, particularly due to its acetaminophen content. Patients are at increased risk if they exceed the maximum daily dosage of 8 softgels within a 24-hour period, use other medications containing acetaminophen concurrently, or consume three or more alcoholic drinks daily while using this product.

Severe skin reactions have also been reported in patients taking acetaminophen. Symptoms may include skin reddening, blisters, and rash. In the event of a skin reaction, patients are advised to discontinue use immediately and seek medical assistance.

Patients should be vigilant for signs of serious conditions and are encouraged to stop use and consult a healthcare provider if they experience nervousness, dizziness, or sleeplessness. Additionally, if pain, nasal congestion, or cough worsens or persists beyond 7 days, or if fever worsens or lasts more than 3 days, medical advice should be sought. Redness or swelling, the emergence of new symptoms, or a cough that recurs or is accompanied by a rash or headache lasting for an extended period are also indicators that warrant prompt medical consultation.

Furthermore, patients should be cautious if they experience a severe sore throat that persists for more than 2 days or is accompanied by fever, headache, rash, nausea, or vomiting, as these symptoms may require immediate medical attention.

Drug Interactions

Concurrent use of this medication with other products containing acetaminophen, whether prescription or nonprescription, is contraindicated due to the risk of acetaminophen overdose and potential hepatotoxicity.

The use of this medication is also contraindicated in patients currently taking a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), which includes certain medications prescribed for depression, psychiatric or emotional conditions, or Parkinson's disease. Additionally, it should not be administered for at least two weeks following the discontinuation of an MAOI to avoid serious interactions.

Patients taking the anticoagulant warfarin should consult with a healthcare professional, such as a doctor or pharmacist, prior to using this medication. Monitoring of coagulation parameters may be warranted to ensure safety and efficacy.

Packaging & NDC

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Daytime Cold and Flu (acetaminophen, dextromethorphan hbr, guaifenesin, phenylephrine hcl). Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Pediatric Use

Pediatric patients aged 4 to under 12 years should consult a healthcare professional prior to use. The product is not recommended for children under 4 years of age.

Geriatric Use

There is no specific information available regarding the use of this medication in geriatric patients, including dosage adjustments, safety concerns, or special precautions. Healthcare providers should exercise caution when prescribing this medication to elderly patients, as individual responses may vary. It is advisable to monitor these patients closely for any adverse effects or changes in efficacy.

Pregnancy

Pregnant patients and those who are breastfeeding should consult a healthcare professional prior to using this medication. The potential risks and benefits must be carefully considered in these populations to ensure the safety of both the mother and the fetus or infant.

Lactation

Lactating mothers are advised to consult a health professional prior to using this medication. There is currently no available data regarding the excretion of this medication in human breast milk or its effects on breastfed infants. Therefore, caution is recommended when administering this medication to lactating individuals.

Renal Impairment

Patients with renal impairment should consult a healthcare professional prior to use, particularly if they experience difficulty urinating due to an enlarged prostate gland. Additionally, it is advisable for patients to seek guidance from a doctor or pharmacist if they are concurrently taking the anticoagulant warfarin, as interactions may necessitate careful monitoring and potential dosing adjustments.

Hepatic Impairment

Patients with hepatic impairment should exercise caution when using this product, as it contains acetaminophen, which is associated with the risk of severe liver damage. It is critical that patients do not exceed the maximum daily dosage of 8 softgels within a 24-hour period. Additionally, patients should avoid concomitant use with other medications containing acetaminophen, as this may further increase the risk of liver injury.

Patients with compromised liver function are advised to consult a healthcare professional prior to using this product, particularly if they have a history of liver disease. Furthermore, it is recommended that patients limit alcohol consumption to fewer than three alcoholic drinks per day while using this product to mitigate the risk of liver damage. Regular monitoring of liver function may be warranted in patients with existing liver conditions to ensure safety and efficacy during treatment.

Overdosage

In the event of an overdose, it is imperative to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222. Prompt intervention is essential for both adults and children, even in the absence of noticeable signs or symptoms.

Healthcare professionals should be aware that the lack of immediate symptoms does not preclude the potential for serious health consequences. Therefore, vigilance and timely action are crucial in managing overdose situations effectively.

Nonclinical Toxicology

No teratogenic or non-teratogenic effects have been reported in the available nonclinical studies. Additionally, there is no information regarding animal pharmacology and toxicology. The absence of data limits the assessment of potential risks associated with the use of the compound in these contexts.

Postmarketing Experience

Postmarketing experience has identified the following adverse reactions: severe skin reactions, which may manifest as skin reddening, blisters, and rash. In the event of a skin reaction, it is advised that the use of the product be discontinued immediately and medical assistance be sought.

Patient Counseling

Healthcare providers should advise patients to keep this medication out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion. In the event of an overdose, patients must seek medical help or contact a Poison Control Center immediately at 1-800-222-1222, as prompt medical attention is crucial for both adults and children, even if no signs or symptoms are apparent.

Patients should be informed not to use this medication in conjunction with any other drug containing acetaminophen, whether prescription or nonprescription. If patients are uncertain whether a drug contains acetaminophen, they should consult a doctor or pharmacist for clarification.

It is essential to instruct patients not to use this medication if they are currently taking a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) or have stopped taking one within the last two weeks. Patients should be encouraged to ask their healthcare provider or pharmacist if they are unsure whether their prescription medication contains an MAOI.

Patients should be advised to discontinue use and consult a doctor if they experience symptoms such as nervousness, dizziness, or sleeplessness. Additionally, they should seek medical advice if pain, nasal congestion, or cough worsens or persists for more than seven days, if fever worsens or lasts more than three days, or if they notice any redness or swelling. New symptoms that arise should also prompt a consultation with a healthcare provider.

Patients should be cautioned to stop using the medication and seek medical attention if a cough returns or occurs alongside a rash or headache that lasts, as these may indicate a serious condition. It is important to emphasize that patients should not exceed the recommended dosage.

Before using this product, patients should be encouraged to consult a doctor if they have any of the following conditions: liver disease, heart disease, high blood pressure, thyroid disease, diabetes, or difficulty urinating due to an enlarged prostate gland. Patients with a cough that produces excessive phlegm or those with a persistent or chronic cough, such as that associated with smoking, asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema, should also seek medical advice prior to use. Furthermore, patients taking the blood-thinning medication warfarin should consult a doctor or pharmacist before using this product.

Storage and Handling

The product is supplied in various package configurations, with specific NDC numbers available for identification. It is essential to store the product at a temperature not exceeding 25°C to maintain its integrity and efficacy. Proper container requirements must be adhered to, ensuring that the product is kept in a suitable environment. Special handling needs should be observed to prevent any compromise to the product's quality during storage and transportation.

Additional Clinical Information

The medication is administered orally. For adults and children aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is 2 softgels taken with water every 4 hours. For children aged 4 to under 12 years, it is advised to consult a doctor before use, while the medication is not recommended for children under 4 years of age.

No additional information is available regarding laboratory tests, abuse potential, patient counseling, or postmarketing experiences.

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Daytime Cold and Flu, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

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