Vicks Dayquil

Description

No description information is available for the drug.

Uses and Indications

This drug is indicated for the temporary relief of symptoms associated with the common cold and influenza. Specifically, it alleviates nasal congestion, sinus congestion and pressure, cough due to minor throat and bronchial irritation, minor aches and pains, headache, fever, and sore throat. Additionally, it reduces swelling of the nasal passages, temporarily restores freer breathing through the nose, promotes nasal and/or sinus drainage, and helps loosen phlegm (mucus) and thin bronchial secretions, thereby facilitating the clearance of mucus from the bronchial passageways and making coughs more productive.

There are no teratogenic or nonteratogenic effects associated with this drug.

Dosage and Administration

Patients should adhere strictly to the prescribed dosage and administration guidelines. The provided dose cup must be utilized for accurate measurement. It is imperative not to exceed four doses within a 24-hour period.

For adults and children aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is 30 mL every 4 hours. For children aged 6 to under 12 years, the dosage is 15 mL every 4 hours. For children aged 4 to under 6 years, consultation with a healthcare professional is advised prior to administration. The product is not recommended for use in children under 4 years of age.

Contraindications

Use of this product is contraindicated in the following situations:

The product should not be used in conjunction with any drug containing acetaminophen, whether prescription or nonprescription. If there is uncertainty regarding the presence of acetaminophen in a medication, consultation with a healthcare professional is advised.

Additionally, the product is contraindicated in patients currently taking a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) or within 2 weeks of discontinuing such medication. MAOIs are typically prescribed for depression, psychiatric or emotional conditions, or Parkinson's disease. If there is any doubt about the presence of an MAOI in a prescription, a healthcare professional should be consulted.

Furthermore, it is essential to adhere strictly to the recommended dosage, as exceeding the directed use is contraindicated.

Warnings and Precautions

Severe liver damage may occur with the use of this product, which contains acetaminophen. Healthcare professionals should advise patients that the risk of liver injury increases significantly if an adult exceeds 4 doses (30 mL each) within a 24-hour period, which is the maximum daily dosage for this product. Similarly, children should not exceed 4 doses (15 mL each) in a 24-hour period. Caution is also warranted when this product is taken in conjunction with other medications containing acetaminophen. Additionally, adults who consume 3 or more alcoholic drinks daily while using this product are at an elevated risk for liver damage.

Acetaminophen may induce severe skin reactions, necessitating an Allergy Alert. Symptoms indicative of such reactions include skin reddening, blisters, and rash. Should any of these symptoms manifest, it is imperative to discontinue use immediately and seek medical assistance.

In cases of severe sore throat, healthcare professionals should recommend that patients consult a doctor if the sore throat persists for more than 2 days or is accompanied by fever, headache, rash, nausea, or vomiting.

Patients should be instructed to stop use and consult a healthcare provider if they experience nervousness, dizziness, or sleeplessness. Additionally, if pain, nasal congestion, or cough worsens or lasts beyond 5 days in children or 7 days in adults, medical advice should be sought. A fever that worsens or lasts more than 3 days, the presence of redness or swelling, the emergence of new symptoms, or a cough that recurs or is accompanied by a rash or headache lasting longer than expected may indicate a serious condition, warranting prompt medical evaluation.

Side Effects

Severe adverse reactions associated with this product include the potential for severe liver damage, particularly in patients who exceed the recommended dosage of acetaminophen. Adults should not take more than 4 doses (30 mL each) within a 24-hour period, while children should not exceed 4 doses (15 mL each) in the same timeframe. The risk of liver damage is heightened if the product is taken in conjunction with other medications containing acetaminophen or if the adult consumes 3 or more alcoholic drinks daily while using this product.

Patients may also experience severe skin reactions due to acetaminophen, which can manifest as skin reddening, blisters, or rash. In the event of a skin reaction, it is imperative to discontinue use and seek medical assistance immediately.

Participants should be advised to consult a healthcare professional if they experience a sore throat that is severe, persists for more than 2 days, or is accompanied by fever, headache, rash, nausea, or vomiting.

Common adverse reactions that warrant discontinuation of use and consultation with a healthcare provider include nervousness, dizziness, or sleeplessness. Additionally, if pain, nasal congestion, or cough worsens or lasts beyond 5 days in children or 7 days in adults, or if fever persists for more than 3 days, medical advice should be sought. Redness or swelling, the emergence of new symptoms, or a cough that recurs or is accompanied by a rash or headache lasting longer than expected may indicate a serious condition requiring prompt medical evaluation.

Patients with pre-existing conditions such as liver disease, heart disease, high blood pressure, thyroid disease, diabetes, or those experiencing trouble urinating due to an enlarged prostate gland should consult a healthcare professional before using this product. Furthermore, individuals with a persistent or chronic cough, such as those associated with smoking, asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema, should also seek medical advice prior to use. It is advisable for patients taking the blood-thinning medication warfarin to consult a doctor or pharmacist before using this product.

Drug Interactions

Patients taking the anticoagulant warfarin should consult with a healthcare professional, such as a doctor or pharmacist, prior to using this medication. This precaution is necessary to evaluate potential interactions that may affect the efficacy and safety of warfarin therapy.

Currently, there are no additional drug interactions or laboratory test interactions reported for this medication. Therefore, no specific dosage adjustments or monitoring recommendations are available at this time.

Packaging & NDC

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Vicks Dayquil (acetaminophen, dextromethorphan hydrobromide, guaifenesin, and phenylephrine hydrochloride). Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Pediatric Use

Pediatric patients aged 6 to under 12 years may be administered 15 mL every 4 hours, with a maximum of 4 doses (15 mL each) in a 24-hour period. For children aged 4 to under 6 years, it is advised to consult a doctor before use. The product is not recommended for children under 4 years of age.

Healthcare professionals should be aware of the liver warning associated with exceeding the maximum daily dosage. Additionally, if a child's pain, nasal congestion, or cough worsens or persists for more than 5 days, it is important to stop use and seek medical advice. Quick medical attention is essential for both children and adults, even in the absence of noticeable signs or symptoms.

Geriatric Use

There is no specific information regarding the use of this medication in geriatric patients, including dosage adjustments, safety concerns, or special precautions. Healthcare providers should exercise caution when prescribing this medication to elderly patients, as individual responses may vary. It is advisable to monitor these patients closely for any adverse effects or changes in efficacy, given the lack of targeted data for this population.

Pregnancy

Pregnant patients and those who are breastfeeding should consult a healthcare professional prior to using this medication. The potential risks and benefits must be carefully considered in these populations to ensure the safety of both the mother and the fetus or infant.

Lactation

Lactating mothers are advised to consult a health professional prior to using this medication. There is currently no available data on the excretion of this drug in human breast milk or its effects on breastfed infants. Therefore, caution is recommended when administering this medication to lactating individuals.

Renal Impairment

There is no information available regarding dosage adjustments, special monitoring, or safety considerations for patients with renal impairment. Healthcare professionals should exercise caution and consider the lack of specific guidance when prescribing to patients with reduced kidney function.

Hepatic Impairment

Patients with hepatic impairment should be closely monitored when using this product, which contains acetaminophen. Severe liver damage may occur if the following conditions are met:

• Adults should not exceed 4 doses (30 mL each) in a 24-hour period, which is the maximum daily amount for this product.

• Children should not exceed 4 doses (15 mL each) in a 24-hour period, which is also the maximum daily amount for this product.

• Caution is advised if this product is taken concurrently with other medications containing acetaminophen, as this may increase the risk of liver damage.

• Adults who consume 3 or more alcoholic drinks daily while using this product are at an elevated risk for severe liver damage.

Due to these risks, it is recommended that patients with compromised liver function consult a healthcare professional before using this product to ensure safe and appropriate use. Regular monitoring of liver function may be warranted in these patients to prevent potential adverse effects.

Overdosage

In the event of an overdose, it is imperative to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center without delay. Prompt medical intervention is crucial for both adults and children, even in the absence of observable signs or symptoms.

Healthcare professionals are advised to remain vigilant and proactive in managing potential overdose situations. The lack of immediate symptoms does not preclude the possibility of serious health consequences, making it essential to err on the side of caution.

Nonclinical Toxicology

No teratogenic or non-teratogenic effects have been reported in the available nonclinical studies. Additionally, there is no information regarding animal pharmacology and toxicology. The absence of data in these areas limits the understanding of the compound's safety profile in nonclinical settings.

Postmarketing Experience

Postmarketing experience has identified that acetaminophen may be associated with severe skin reactions, which can manifest as skin reddening, blisters, or rash. In the event of a skin reaction, it is advised to discontinue use and seek medical assistance immediately.

Additionally, reports indicate that users should stop taking acetaminophen and consult a healthcare professional if they experience symptoms such as nervousness, dizziness, or sleeplessness. Other concerning signs include worsening pain, nasal congestion, or cough lasting beyond 5 days in children or 7 days in adults, as well as fever persisting for more than 3 days, the presence of redness or swelling, the emergence of new symptoms, or a cough that recurs or is accompanied by a rash or headache.

These symptoms may indicate a serious condition requiring prompt medical evaluation. In cases of overdose, it is crucial to seek medical help or contact a Poison Control Center immediately, as timely intervention is essential for both adults and children, even in the absence of noticeable signs or symptoms.

Patient Counseling

Healthcare providers should advise patients to keep this medication out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion. Patients should be informed not to use this product in conjunction with any drug containing acetaminophen, whether prescription or nonprescription. If patients are uncertain about the presence of acetaminophen in their medications, they should be encouraged to consult a doctor or pharmacist.

It is crucial to inform patients that they should not use this product if they are currently taking a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) or have taken one within the last two weeks. Patients should be advised to seek clarification from their healthcare provider if they are unsure whether their prescription includes an MAOI.

Patients should be instructed to discontinue use and consult a doctor if they experience symptoms such as nervousness, dizziness, or sleeplessness. Additionally, they should be advised to stop use and seek medical advice if pain, nasal congestion, or cough worsens or persists beyond 5 days in children or 7 days in adults. If fever worsens or lasts more than 3 days, or if redness or swelling occurs, patients should also be directed to stop use and contact their healthcare provider. New symptoms that arise during treatment should prompt a consultation with a doctor.

Patients should be cautioned to avoid exceeding the recommended dosage. It is important for healthcare providers to ask patients about their medical history, specifically regarding liver disease, heart disease, high blood pressure, thyroid disease, diabetes, and any issues with urination due to an enlarged prostate gland. Patients with a cough accompanied by excessive phlegm or those with a persistent or chronic cough, such as that associated with smoking, asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema, should also be advised to consult a doctor before using this product.

Furthermore, patients on a sodium-restricted diet or those taking the blood-thinning medication warfarin should be encouraged to seek guidance from their healthcare provider or pharmacist prior to use.

Storage and Handling

The product is supplied in various package configurations, with specific NDC numbers available for identification. It is essential to store the product at a temperature not exceeding 25ºC. Refrigeration is not recommended, as it may compromise the integrity of the product. Proper handling should be observed to maintain the quality and efficacy of the product throughout its shelf life.

Additional Clinical Information

The medication is administered orally. Clinicians should advise patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding to consult a health professional prior to use. It is essential to keep the medication out of reach of children. In the event of an overdose, patients should seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center, as prompt attention is crucial for both adults and children, even in the absence of noticeable symptoms.

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Vicks Dayquil, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

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