Daytime Cold and Flu

Description

This formulation contains Acetaminophen, a non-opioid analgesic and antipyretic agent, which serves as a pain reliever and fever reducer. Dextromethorphan HBr is included as a cough suppressant, providing symptomatic relief from cough. Phenylephrine HCl acts as a nasal decongestant, aiding in the alleviation of nasal congestion. The product is alcohol-free and does not contain antihistamines. It is presented in the form of softgels, specifically liquid-filled capsules, ensuring ease of administration.

Uses and Indications

This drug is indicated for the temporary relief of common cold and flu symptoms, including minor aches and pains, headache, sore throat, nasal congestion, fever, and cough due to minor throat and bronchial irritation.

There are no teratogenic or nonteratogenic effects associated with this drug.

Dosage and Administration

Patients should adhere strictly to the recommended dosage to avoid the risk of overdose. The maximum allowable dosage is four doses within a 24-hour period.

For adults and children aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is two softgels taken with water every four hours. It is essential that the softgels are swallowed whole; they should not be crushed, chewed, or dissolved to ensure proper release and absorption of the medication.

This product is not intended for use in children under 12 years of age. When using other Daytime or Nighttime products, healthcare professionals should advise patients to carefully read each label to confirm appropriate dosing and avoid exceeding the maximum dosage.

Contraindications

Use of this product is contraindicated in the following situations:

• Co-administration with any other drug containing acetaminophen, whether prescription or nonprescription, due to the risk of acetaminophen overdose. If there is uncertainty regarding the presence of acetaminophen in other medications, consultation with a healthcare professional is advised.

• Concurrent use with prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), which are utilized for the treatment of depression, psychiatric or emotional conditions, or Parkinson's disease, as well as for a period of 2 weeks following the discontinuation of an MAOI. Patients should verify with a healthcare professional if their prescription medications contain an MAOI before using this product.

• Exceeding the recommended dosage is also contraindicated.

Warnings and Precautions

This product contains acetaminophen, which carries significant risks for liver damage. Healthcare professionals should advise patients that severe liver damage may occur if they exceed 4,000 mg of acetaminophen within a 24-hour period, use other medications containing acetaminophen concurrently, or consume three or more alcoholic drinks daily while using this product.

Patients should be alerted to the potential for severe skin reactions associated with acetaminophen. Symptoms may include skin reddening, blisters, and rash. In the event of a skin reaction, patients must discontinue use immediately and seek medical assistance.

In cases of severe sore throat that persists for more than two days or is accompanied by fever, headache, rash, nausea, or vomiting, patients should be instructed to consult a physician promptly.

General precautions should be taken when considering this product. Patients are advised to consult a healthcare provider prior to use if they have any of the following conditions: liver disease, diabetes, heart disease, thyroid disease, high blood pressure, difficulty urinating due to an enlarged prostate gland, or a persistent or chronic cough associated with smoking, asthma, or emphysema. Additionally, patients taking the anticoagulant warfarin should seek guidance from a doctor or pharmacist before using this product.

In the event of an overdose, immediate medical attention is crucial. Patients should be instructed to contact a Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222) or seek emergency medical help without delay, even if no signs or symptoms are apparent.

Patients should discontinue use and contact a healthcare provider if they experience any of the following: worsening pain, cough, or nasal congestion lasting more than seven days; nervousness, dizziness, or sleeplessness; fever worsening or lasting more than three days; redness or swelling; new symptoms; or a cough that recurs or is accompanied by a rash or headache. These symptoms may indicate a serious underlying condition that requires medical evaluation.

Side Effects

Severe liver damage may occur in patients who exceed 4,000 mg of acetaminophen within a 24-hour period, use other medications containing acetaminophen concurrently, or consume three or more alcoholic drinks daily while using this product. In cases of overdose, it is imperative for patients to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222), as prompt intervention is crucial for both adults and children, even in the absence of noticeable symptoms.

Patients should be aware of the potential for severe skin reactions associated with acetaminophen, which may manifest as skin reddening, blisters, or rash. If any of these symptoms occur, it is essential to discontinue use and seek medical help immediately.

In instances of severe sore throat that persists for more than two days or is accompanied by fever, headache, rash, nausea, or vomiting, patients are advised to consult a healthcare professional promptly.

Patients should also discontinue use and consult a doctor if pain, cough, or nasal congestion worsens or lasts longer than seven days; if nervousness, dizziness, or sleeplessness occurs; if fever worsens or lasts more than three days; if redness or swelling is present; if new symptoms arise; or if a cough recurs with a rash or headache that persists. These symptoms may indicate a serious underlying condition.

Drug Interactions

Concurrent use of this medication with other products containing acetaminophen, whether prescription or nonprescription, is contraindicated due to the risk of acetaminophen overdose, which can lead to severe liver damage.

The use of this medication is also contraindicated in patients currently taking a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) or within 2 weeks of discontinuing such treatment. MAOIs are typically prescribed for depression, psychiatric disorders, or Parkinson's disease, and their interaction with this medication may lead to serious adverse effects.

Additionally, patients taking the anticoagulant warfarin should consult a healthcare professional, such as a doctor or pharmacist, prior to using this medication. Monitoring of coagulation parameters may be necessary to ensure safe use and to avoid potential alterations in the anticoagulant effect.

Packaging & NDC

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Daytime Cold and Flu (acetaminohpen, dextromethorphan hbr, phenylephrine hcl). Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Pediatric Use

Pediatric patients under 12 years of age should not use this medication. For adolescents aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is 2 softgels taken with water every 4 hours, with a maximum of 4 doses in a 24-hour period.

Healthcare professionals should be aware of the critical need for quick medical attention in cases of overdose, applicable to both adults and children, even if no signs or symptoms are immediately apparent. Additionally, it is essential to keep this medication out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion.

Geriatric Use

Elderly patients may not have specific information regarding the use of this medication, including dosage adjustments, safety concerns, or special precautions. Therefore, healthcare providers should exercise caution when prescribing this medication to geriatric patients. It is advisable to monitor these patients closely for any potential adverse effects or changes in therapeutic response, given the lack of targeted data for this population.

Pregnancy

Pregnant patients and those who are breastfeeding should consult a healthcare professional prior to using this medication. It is important to assess the potential risks and benefits, as well as any available data regarding fetal outcomes and lactation. Healthcare providers should consider individual circumstances and the specific needs of the patient when making recommendations.

Lactation

Lactating mothers are advised to consult a health professional prior to using this medication. There is currently no available data regarding the excretion of this medication in human breast milk or its effects on breastfed infants. Therefore, caution is recommended when administering this medication to lactating individuals.

Renal Impairment

Patients with renal impairment should consult a healthcare professional prior to use, particularly if they experience difficulty urinating due to an enlarged prostate gland. It is essential to assess renal function and consider potential dosing adjustments or monitoring requirements based on the degree of impairment.

Hepatic Impairment

Patients with hepatic impairment should be closely monitored when using this product, which contains acetaminophen. It is important to note that severe liver damage may occur if patients exceed 4,000 mg of acetaminophen in a 24-hour period, take this product in conjunction with other medications containing acetaminophen, or consume three or more alcoholic drinks daily while using this product.

Patients with a history of liver disease are advised to consult a healthcare professional prior to use. Due to the potential for overdose and subsequent liver damage, it is critical that patients adhere to the recommended dosing guidelines. In the event of an overdose, immediate medical assistance should be sought, or the Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222) should be contacted without delay. Prompt medical attention is essential for both adults and children, even if no signs or symptoms of overdose are apparent.

Overdosage

Taking more than the recommended dose of the medication can lead to significant liver damage. In the event of an overdose, it is imperative to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222.

Recommended Actions

Prompt medical attention is crucial for both adults and children, even if no signs or symptoms of overdose are apparent. Healthcare professionals should be vigilant in assessing the situation and providing necessary interventions.

Potential Symptoms

While specific symptoms of overdose may not be detailed, the risk of liver damage underscores the importance of monitoring for any signs of hepatic impairment following an overdose.

Management Procedures

Upon recognition of an overdose, healthcare providers should initiate appropriate management protocols, which may include supportive care and monitoring of liver function. Early intervention can significantly improve outcomes in cases of overdose.

Nonclinical Toxicology

No teratogenic or non-teratogenic effects have been reported in the available nonclinical studies. Additionally, there is no information regarding animal pharmacology and toxicology. The absence of data limits the assessment of potential risks associated with the use of the compound in question.

Postmarketing Experience

Postmarketing experience has identified severe skin reactions associated with acetaminophen. Reported symptoms may include skin reddening, blisters, and rash. In the event of a skin reaction, it is advised to discontinue use and seek medical assistance immediately.

Patient Counseling

Healthcare providers should advise patients about the potential risks associated with overdose, emphasizing that taking more than the recommended dose can lead to liver damage. In the event of an overdose, patients should seek medical help immediately or contact a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222, as prompt medical attention is crucial for both adults and children, even if no signs or symptoms are apparent.

Patients should be informed not to use this product in conjunction with any other medications containing acetaminophen, whether prescription or nonprescription. If patients are uncertain whether a drug contains acetaminophen, they should be encouraged to consult with a doctor or pharmacist.

It is important to caution patients against using this product if they are currently taking a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) or have taken one within the past two weeks. Patients should be advised to check with their healthcare provider or pharmacist if they are unsure whether their prescription medication contains an MAOI.

Patients should be instructed to discontinue use and consult a doctor if their pain, cough, or nasal congestion worsens or persists for more than seven days. Additionally, they should stop use and seek medical advice if they experience nervousness, dizziness, or sleeplessness. If fever worsens or lasts more than three days, or if any redness or swelling occurs, patients should also be advised to contact their healthcare provider.

Patients should be made aware that new symptoms may arise, and they should stop use and consult a doctor if a cough returns or occurs alongside a rash or headache that persists, as these may indicate a serious condition.

While using this product, patients must not exceed the recommended dosage. Healthcare providers should encourage patients to consult a doctor before use if they have any of the following conditions: liver disease, diabetes, heart disease, thyroid disease, high blood pressure, difficulty urinating due to an enlarged prostate gland, a persistent or chronic cough (such as that associated with smoking, asthma, or emphysema), or a cough that produces excessive phlegm.

Lastly, patients should be advised to seek guidance from a doctor or pharmacist before using this product if they are taking the blood-thinning medication warfarin.

Storage and Handling

The product is supplied in various package configurations, with specific NDC numbers available for identification. It is essential to store the product at a temperature range of 15-30ºC (59-86ºF) to maintain its efficacy. Care should be taken to avoid exposure to excessive heat, which may compromise the integrity of the product. Proper storage conditions are crucial for ensuring the quality and safety of the product throughout its shelf life.

Additional Clinical Information

No further data are available.

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Daytime Cold and Flu, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

View product document (PDF)