Vicks Dayquil

Description

No description information is available.

Uses and Indications

This drug is indicated for the temporary relief of symptoms associated with the common cold and influenza. Specifically, it alleviates nasal congestion, cough due to minor throat and bronchial irritation, sore throat, headache, minor aches and pains, and fever.

There are no teratogenic or nonteratogenic effects associated with this drug.

Dosage and Administration

Patients should adhere strictly to the prescribed dosage and administration guidelines. The provided dose cup must be utilized for accurate measurement. It is imperative not to exceed four doses within a 24-hour period.

For adults and children aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is 30 mL every 4 hours. For children aged 6 to under 12 years, the dosage is 15 mL every 4 hours. For children aged 4 to under 6 years, consultation with a healthcare professional is advised before administration. The product is not recommended for use in children under 4 years of age.

Contraindications

Use of this product is contraindicated in the following situations:

• Concurrent use with any other drug containing acetaminophen, whether prescription or nonprescription, due to the risk of acetaminophen overdose. If there is uncertainty regarding the presence of acetaminophen in other medications, consultation with a healthcare professional is advised.

• In patients currently taking a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) for depression, psychiatric or emotional conditions, or Parkinson's disease, and for a period of 2 weeks following the discontinuation of the MAOI. This is due to the potential for serious drug interactions. If there is uncertainty about whether a prescription drug contains an MAOI, a healthcare professional should be consulted prior to use.

Warnings and Precautions

This product contains acetaminophen, which carries a significant risk of severe liver damage under certain conditions. Healthcare professionals should be aware that the maximum daily dosage for adults is 4 doses (30 mL each) within a 24-hour period, and for children, it is 4 doses (15 mL each) in the same timeframe. Liver damage may also occur if this product is taken concurrently with other medications containing acetaminophen or if an adult consumes 3 or more alcoholic drinks daily while using this product.

Acetaminophen may induce severe skin reactions, which can manifest as skin reddening, blisters, or rash. In the event of any skin reaction, it is imperative to discontinue use immediately and seek medical assistance.

Healthcare providers should advise patients to consult a physician prior to using this product if they have any of the following conditions: liver disease, heart disease, high blood pressure, thyroid disease, diabetes, difficulty urinating due to an enlarged prostate gland, a cough associated with excessive phlegm, a persistent or chronic cough (as seen in smoking, asthma, or emphysema), or if they are on a sodium-restricted diet. Additionally, patients taking the anticoagulant warfarin should seek guidance from a doctor or pharmacist before use.

In cases of overdose, immediate medical attention is crucial. Patients should be instructed to contact a Poison Control Center or seek emergency medical help without delay, regardless of the presence of symptoms.

Patients should discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional if they experience nervousness, dizziness, or sleeplessness. They should also seek medical advice if symptoms worsen or persist beyond 5 days for children or 7 days for adults, if fever worsens or lasts more than 3 days, if redness or swelling occurs, if new symptoms develop, or if a cough recurs or is accompanied by a rash or headache lasting longer than expected, as these may indicate a serious condition.

Side Effects

Severe liver damage may occur in patients taking this product containing acetaminophen if the following conditions are met: an adult consumes more than 4 doses (30 mL each) within a 24-hour period, a child exceeds 4 doses (15 mL each) in the same timeframe, the product is taken concurrently with other medications containing acetaminophen, or an adult consumes 3 or more alcoholic drinks daily while using this product.

Patients should be aware of the potential for severe skin reactions associated with acetaminophen. Symptoms may include skin reddening, blisters, and rash. In the event of a skin reaction, it is imperative to discontinue use and seek medical assistance immediately.

Patients are advised to stop use and consult a healthcare professional if they experience nervousness, dizziness, or sleeplessness, if symptoms worsen or persist beyond 5 days for children or 7 days for adults, if fever worsens or lasts more than 3 days, if redness or swelling occurs, if new symptoms develop, or if a cough recurs or is accompanied by a rash or headache lasting longer than expected, as these may indicate a serious condition.

Prior to using this product, patients should consult a doctor if they have a history of liver disease, heart disease, high blood pressure, thyroid disease, diabetes, difficulty urinating due to an enlarged prostate gland, a cough associated with excessive phlegm, a persistent or chronic cough related to smoking, asthma, or emphysema, or if they are on a sodium-restricted diet.

In cases of overdose, it is crucial for patients to seek medical help or contact a Poison Control Center immediately, as prompt medical attention is essential for both adults and children, even in the absence of noticeable signs or symptoms.

Drug Interactions

Acetaminophen has been observed to enhance the anticoagulant effects of warfarin, which may result in an elevated risk of bleeding complications. It is recommended that the International Normalized Ratio (INR) be monitored closely in patients receiving both acetaminophen and warfarin to ensure safe therapeutic levels and to mitigate the risk of adverse effects.

No additional drug interactions or interactions with laboratory tests have been reported.

Packaging & NDC

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Vicks Dayquil (acetaminophen, dextromethorphan hydrobromide, and phenylephrine hydrochloride). Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Pediatric Use

Pediatric patients aged 6 to under 12 years may receive a dosage of 15 mL every 4 hours, with a maximum of 4 doses (15 mL each) in a 24-hour period. For children aged 4 to under 6 years, it is advised to consult a doctor before administration. The use of this medication is not recommended for children under 4 years of age.

Geriatric Use

There is no specific information available regarding the use of this medication in geriatric patients, including dosage adjustments, safety concerns, or special precautions. Healthcare providers should exercise caution when prescribing this medication to elderly patients, as individual responses may vary. It is advisable to monitor these patients closely for any adverse effects or changes in efficacy.

Pregnancy

Pregnant patients and those who are breastfeeding should consult a healthcare professional prior to using this medication. It is important to assess the potential risks and benefits, as well as any available data regarding fetal outcomes and maternal health. Healthcare providers can offer guidance tailored to individual circumstances, ensuring the safety of both the patient and the developing fetus or nursing infant.

Lactation

Lactating mothers are advised to consult a health professional prior to using this medication. There is no specific data available regarding the excretion of this medication in breast milk or its effects on breastfed infants. Therefore, caution is recommended when administering this medication to lactating mothers.

Renal Impairment

Patients with renal impairment have no specific information regarding dosage adjustments, special monitoring, or safety considerations provided in the drug insert. Therefore, healthcare professionals should exercise caution when prescribing this medication to individuals with reduced kidney function, as the absence of guidance necessitates careful clinical judgment. Regular monitoring of renal function may be advisable in these patients to ensure safety and efficacy.

Hepatic Impairment

Patients with hepatic impairment should exercise caution when using this product, which contains acetaminophen. It is critical to note that severe liver damage may occur if the following conditions are met:

• An adult consumes more than 4 doses (30 mL each) within a 24-hour period, which is the maximum daily amount for this product.

• A child consumes more than 4 doses (15 mL each) within a 24-hour period, which is also the maximum daily amount for this product.

• The product is taken concurrently with other medications that contain acetaminophen.

• An adult consumes 3 or more alcoholic drinks daily while using this product.

Patients with liver disease are advised to consult a healthcare professional prior to using this product to assess the potential risks and determine appropriate usage. Monitoring of liver function may be warranted in patients with compromised liver function to prevent adverse effects.

Overdosage

In the event of an overdose, it is imperative to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center without delay. Prompt medical intervention is crucial for both adults and children, even in the absence of observable signs or symptoms.

Healthcare professionals are advised to remain vigilant and proactive in managing potential overdose situations. The importance of rapid response cannot be overstated, as timely treatment may significantly influence patient outcomes.

Nonclinical Toxicology

If pregnant or breastfeeding, it is advised to consult a health professional prior to use. There are no specific non-teratogenic effects or nonclinical toxicology details available. Additionally, no specific information regarding animal pharmacology and toxicology has been provided.

Postmarketing Experience

Postmarketing experience has identified the following adverse reactions: severe skin reactions, which may include symptoms such as skin reddening, blisters, and rash. In the event of a skin reaction, it is advised to discontinue use and seek medical assistance promptly.

Patient Counseling

Healthcare providers should advise patients to keep this medication out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion. Patients should be instructed not to use this product in conjunction with any other medications containing acetaminophen, whether prescription or nonprescription. If patients are uncertain whether a medication contains acetaminophen, they should be encouraged to consult a doctor or pharmacist.

It is important to inform patients that they should not use this product if they are currently taking a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) or have stopped taking an MAOI within the past two weeks. Patients who are unsure if their prescription medication contains an MAOI should seek guidance from a healthcare professional.

Patients should be advised to discontinue use and consult a doctor if they experience symptoms such as nervousness, dizziness, or sleeplessness. Additionally, they should be instructed to stop use and seek medical advice if their symptoms worsen or persist beyond 5 days for children or 7 days for adults. If a fever worsens or lasts more than 3 days, or if there is any redness or swelling, patients should also be directed to stop use and contact a healthcare provider. New symptoms that arise should prompt a consultation with a doctor, as should a cough that returns or occurs alongside a rash or persistent headache, as these may indicate a serious condition.

While using this product, patients must be reminded not to exceed the recommended dosage. It is essential for patients to consult a doctor before using this medication if they have any of the following conditions: liver disease, heart disease, high blood pressure, thyroid disease, diabetes, or difficulty urinating due to an enlarged prostate gland. Patients should also be advised to seek medical advice if they have a cough accompanied by excessive phlegm or a persistent or chronic cough related to smoking, asthma, or emphysema. Furthermore, those on a sodium-restricted diet or taking the blood-thinning medication warfarin should consult a doctor or pharmacist prior to use.

Storage and Handling

The product is supplied in configurations that include specific NDC numbers. It is essential to store the product at a temperature not exceeding 25°C. Refrigeration is not recommended. Proper handling should be observed to maintain the integrity of the product during storage.

Additional Clinical Information

The medication is administered orally. Clinicians should advise patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding to consult a health professional prior to use. It is essential to keep the medication out of reach of children. In the event of an overdose, patients should seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center, as prompt attention is crucial for both adults and children, even in the absence of noticeable symptoms.

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Vicks Dayquil, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

View product document (PDF)