Bayer Aspirin

Description

The product is identified by SPL code 34089-3 and is presented as a white to off-white, round, biconvex tablet. Each tablet is debossed with "BAYER" on one side and "50" on the opposite side, containing 50 mg of the active ingredient. The formulation includes the following inactive ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, titanium dioxide, polyethylene glycol, iron oxide (red), and iron oxide (yellow).

Uses and Indications

This drug is indicated for the temporary relief of various types of pain and discomfort, including headache, muscle pain, toothache, menstrual pain, and minor pain associated with arthritis. Additionally, it is effective in alleviating pain and fever associated with colds.

There are no teratogenic or nonteratogenic effects associated with this drug.

Dosage and Administration

Patients should take the medication with a full glass of water to ensure proper administration and absorption.

For adults and children aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is either 1 or 2 tablets every 4 hours, or 3 tablets every 6 hours. The total daily dosage must not exceed 12 tablets within a 24-hour period.

For children under 12 years of age, it is advised to consult a healthcare professional for appropriate dosing recommendations.

Contraindications

Use is contraindicated in individuals with a known allergy to aspirin or any other pain reliever or fever reducer. Due to the potential for severe allergic reactions, administration in these patients is not recommended.

Warnings and Precautions

Children and teenagers who are experiencing or recovering from chickenpox or flu-like symptoms should not use this product due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious illness. If any changes in behavior accompanied by nausea and vomiting occur while using this product, it is imperative to consult a healthcare professional, as these may be early signs of Reye's syndrome.

Aspirin may induce severe allergic reactions, which can manifest as hives, facial swelling, asthma (wheezing), or shock. Immediate medical attention is required if an allergic reaction occurs.

This product contains a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), which carries a risk of severe stomach bleeding. The likelihood of this adverse effect is increased in individuals who are 60 years of age or older, have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding problems, are taking anticoagulants or steroid medications, are using other NSAIDs (including aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen), consume three or more alcoholic drinks daily while using this product, or exceed the recommended dosage or duration of use.

Healthcare professionals should advise patients to consult a doctor prior to use if any of the following conditions apply: a history of stomach problems such as heartburn, high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, kidney disease, or if they are taking diuretics or have asthma. Additionally, patients should seek guidance from a doctor or pharmacist if they are currently taking prescription medications for gout, diabetes, or arthritis.

Patients must be instructed to stop using the product and contact a healthcare provider if they experience any signs of an allergic reaction, symptoms indicative of stomach bleeding (such as feeling faint, vomiting blood, having bloody or black stools, or persistent stomach pain), worsening pain lasting more than 10 days, redness or swelling, fever lasting more than three days, new symptoms, or any ringing in the ears or loss of hearing.

Side Effects

Patients using this product should be aware of several serious and common adverse reactions associated with its use.

Reye's syndrome is a rare but serious illness that may occur in children and teenagers who have or are recovering from chicken pox or flu-like symptoms. It is crucial for these individuals to avoid using this product. If patients experience changes in behavior accompanied by nausea and vomiting while using this product, they should consult a doctor immediately, as these symptoms could indicate the onset of Reye's syndrome.

Aspirin may also cause severe allergic reactions, which can manifest as hives, facial swelling, asthma (wheezing), or shock. Patients experiencing any signs of an allergic reaction should seek medical help right away.

The product contains a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), which may lead to severe stomach bleeding. The risk of this adverse reaction is heightened in patients who are 60 years of age or older, have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding problems, are taking anticoagulants or steroid drugs, consume three or more alcoholic drinks daily while using the product, or take other medications containing NSAIDs. Patients should be vigilant for signs of stomach bleeding, which include feeling faint, vomiting blood, having bloody or black stools, or experiencing persistent stomach pain. If any of these symptoms occur, patients should stop using the product and consult a doctor.

Patients are advised to seek medical advice before using this product if they have a history of stomach problems, such as heartburn, or if they have high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, or kidney disease. Additionally, those taking diuretics or prescription medications for gout, diabetes, or arthritis should consult a healthcare professional prior to use.

Common adverse reactions may include worsening pain that lasts more than 10 days, redness or swelling, fever lasting more than three days, the emergence of new symptoms, or ringing in the ears or loss of hearing. In the event of an overdose, patients should seek medical help or contact a Poison Control Center immediately.

Drug Interactions

Aspirin has the potential to cause severe gastrointestinal bleeding, particularly when used concurrently with anticoagulants or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen. This interaction necessitates careful consideration of the patient's overall medication regimen and health status.

Patients taking diuretics should consult their healthcare provider prior to using aspirin, as there may be an interaction that could affect the efficacy or safety of either medication.

Additionally, individuals with a history of gastrointestinal issues, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, liver cirrhosis, or renal impairment are advised to seek medical advice before initiating aspirin therapy. These underlying conditions may influence the safety profile of aspirin and warrant closer monitoring or dosage adjustments.

Packaging & NDC

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Bayer Aspirin (aspirin). Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Pediatric Use

Children and teenagers who have or are recovering from chickenpox or flu-like symptoms should not use this product due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious illness. If any changes in behavior accompanied by nausea and vomiting occur while using this product, it is important to consult a doctor, as these may be early signs of Reye's syndrome.

For dosing, adults and children aged 12 years and older may take 1 or 2 tablets every 4 hours or 3 tablets every 6 hours, with a maximum of 12 tablets in a 24-hour period. For children under 12 years of age, consultation with a doctor is advised before use.

Geriatric Use

Elderly patients, particularly those aged 60 and older, are at an increased risk of severe stomach bleeding when using this product, which contains a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It is essential for healthcare providers to advise geriatric patients to consult with a physician prior to use if they have a history of stomach bleeding.

Additionally, elderly patients with comorbid conditions such as high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, or kidney disease should seek medical advice before initiating treatment. These conditions may necessitate careful monitoring and potential dosage adjustments to ensure safety and efficacy in this population.

Pregnancy

Pregnant patients and those who are breastfeeding should consult a healthcare professional prior to use. The use of aspirin during the last trimester of pregnancy is particularly cautioned against, as it may lead to adverse effects on fetal outcomes or complications during delivery. Therefore, it is essential that pregnant patients only use aspirin in this period if explicitly directed by a physician.

Lactation

Lactating mothers are advised to consult a health professional prior to using this medication. It is particularly important to avoid the use of aspirin during the last three months of pregnancy unless explicitly directed by a physician, as it may pose risks to the unborn child or lead to complications during delivery. There is no specific data available regarding the excretion of this medication in breast milk or its effects on breastfed infants. Therefore, caution is recommended when considering the use of this medication while breastfeeding.

Renal Impairment

Patients with renal impairment may require careful consideration regarding dosing adjustments and monitoring. In individuals with reduced kidney function, particularly those with high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, or kidney disease, it is essential to assess renal function prior to initiating treatment. Regular monitoring of renal parameters is recommended to ensure safety and efficacy. Adjustments to the dosing regimen may be necessary based on the degree of renal impairment to avoid potential adverse effects and to optimize therapeutic outcomes.

Hepatic Impairment

Patients with hepatic impairment may experience altered pharmacokinetics of the drug due to compromised liver function. It is essential to assess liver function prior to initiating treatment and to monitor liver parameters throughout the course of therapy.

In patients with liver cirrhosis, dosage adjustments may be necessary to mitigate the risk of adverse effects. Close monitoring of liver function tests, including alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and bilirubin levels, is recommended to ensure patient safety and therapeutic efficacy.

Additionally, patients with concurrent conditions such as high blood pressure, heart disease, or kidney disease should be evaluated carefully, as these factors may further complicate the management of therapy in the context of hepatic impairment.

Overdosage

In the event of an overdose, it is imperative to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center without delay. Prompt intervention is crucial to mitigate potential adverse effects associated with the overdose.

Healthcare professionals should be vigilant in monitoring for symptoms that may arise from an overdose. While specific symptoms are not detailed in the provided information, it is essential to remain aware of the general signs of overdose, which may include but are not limited to altered mental status, respiratory distress, or cardiovascular instability.

Management of an overdose should be guided by the severity of symptoms and the specific circumstances surrounding the incident. Supportive care and symptomatic treatment may be necessary, and healthcare providers should follow established protocols for overdose management. Continuous assessment and monitoring of the patient’s condition are critical to ensure appropriate interventions are implemented in a timely manner.

Nonclinical Toxicology

It is especially important not to use aspirin during the last three months of pregnancy unless specifically directed by a healthcare professional, as it may lead to complications for the unborn child or during delivery. No specific non-teratogenic effects have been identified in the available data. Additionally, there are no details regarding nonclinical toxicology or animal pharmacology and toxicology provided in the current information.

Postmarketing Experience

No postmarketing experience details are available in the insert text.

Patient Counseling

Healthcare providers should advise patients to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center in the event of an overdose.

Patients should be instructed to discontinue use and consult a doctor if they experience any signs of an allergic reaction, which requires urgent medical attention. Additionally, they should be made aware of the signs of stomach bleeding, including feeling faint, vomiting blood, having bloody or black stools, or experiencing persistent stomach pain. Patients should also be informed to seek medical advice if their pain worsens or lasts longer than 10 days, if they notice redness or swelling, if a fever persists for more than 3 days, if new symptoms arise, or if they experience ringing in the ears or a loss of hearing.

It is important for healthcare providers to recommend that patients consult a doctor before use if they have a history of stomach problems, such as heartburn, or if the stomach bleeding warning applies to them. Patients with high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, or kidney disease should also be encouraged to seek medical advice prior to use. Furthermore, those taking diuretics or who have asthma should be advised to consult a healthcare professional.

Patients should be reminded to ask a doctor or pharmacist before using this medication if they are currently taking prescription drugs for gout, diabetes, or arthritis.

Storage and Handling

The product is supplied in various package configurations, with specific NDC numbers available for identification. It is essential to store the product at room temperature to maintain its integrity and efficacy. No special handling requirements are noted, ensuring straightforward management within standard storage conditions.

Additional Clinical Information

The medication is administered orally. Clinicians should advise patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding to consult a health professional prior to use. It is particularly crucial to avoid aspirin during the last trimester of pregnancy unless specifically directed by a physician, as it may pose risks to the unborn child or lead to complications during delivery. No additional information is available regarding laboratory tests, abuse potential, or postmarketing experience.

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Bayer Aspirin, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

View product document (PDF)