Aspirin

Description

No description information is available for the drug.

Uses and Indications

This drug is indicated for the temporary relief of minor aches and pains.

There are no teratogenic or nonteratogenic effects associated with this drug.

Dosage and Administration

Patients are advised to take the medication with a full glass of water for optimal absorption.

For adults and children aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is 4 to 8 tablets every 4 hours. The total daily dosage should not exceed 48 tablets within a 24-hour period unless otherwise directed by a healthcare professional.

For children under 12 years of age, it is essential to consult a physician for appropriate dosing recommendations.

Contraindications

Use is contraindicated in patients with a history of allergic reactions to any other pain reliever or fever reducer. Additionally, the product should not be used for at least 7 days following a tonsillectomy or oral surgery, unless specifically directed by a healthcare professional.

Warnings and Precautions

Children and teenagers who are experiencing or recovering from chickenpox or flu-like symptoms should not use this product due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome. If any changes in behavior accompanied by nausea and vomiting occur while using this product, it is imperative to consult a healthcare professional, as these symptoms may indicate the onset of this rare but serious illness.

Aspirin may provoke severe allergic reactions in some individuals. Symptoms of such reactions can include hives, facial swelling, asthma (wheezing), and shock. Healthcare professionals should be vigilant for these signs and advise patients to seek immediate medical attention if they occur.

This product contains a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), which carries a risk of severe stomach bleeding. The likelihood of this adverse effect is increased in patients who are aged 60 or older, have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding problems, are taking anticoagulants or steroid medications, are using other NSAIDs (including aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen), consume three or more alcoholic drinks daily while using this product, or exceed the recommended dosage or duration of use.

Healthcare providers should advise patients to consult a doctor prior to using this product if any of the following conditions apply: a history of stomach problems such as heartburn, high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, kidney disease, or if they are taking diuretics or have asthma.

In the event of an overdose, immediate medical assistance should be sought, or the Poison Control Center should be contacted at 1-800-222-1222.

Patients should be instructed to discontinue use and contact a healthcare professional if they experience any signs of an allergic reaction, such as hives or swelling, or if they exhibit symptoms indicative of stomach bleeding, including feeling faint, vomiting blood, having bloody or black stools, experiencing persistent stomach pain, or if pain worsens or lasts longer than 10 days. Additionally, if fever persists or worsens beyond three days, if redness or swelling occurs, if new symptoms arise, or if there is ringing in the ears or loss of hearing, medical advice should be sought promptly.

Side Effects

Patients using this product should be aware of several serious adverse reactions associated with its use. Notably, Reye’s syndrome is a rare but serious illness that can occur in children and teenagers who have or are recovering from chickenpox or flu-like symptoms. If patients experience changes in behavior accompanied by nausea and vomiting while using this product, they should consult a doctor immediately, as these symptoms may indicate the onset of Reye’s syndrome.

Additionally, there is a significant risk of severe allergic reactions to aspirin, which may manifest as hives, facial swelling, asthma (wheezing), or shock. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if any signs of an allergic reaction occur.

This product contains a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), which carries a risk of severe stomach bleeding. The likelihood of this adverse reaction is increased in patients who are 60 years of age or older, have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding problems, are taking anticoagulants or steroid medications, are using other NSAIDs (including aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen), consume three or more alcoholic drinks daily while using this product, or exceed the recommended dosage or duration of use.

Patients are advised to discontinue use and consult a doctor if they experience any signs of stomach bleeding, which may include feeling faint, vomiting blood, having bloody or black stools, or experiencing stomach pain that does not improve. Additional symptoms warranting medical attention include worsening pain lasting more than 10 days, fever persisting for more than three days, the presence of redness or swelling, the emergence of new symptoms, or any ringing in the ears or loss of hearing. These symptoms could indicate a serious condition requiring prompt medical evaluation.

Drug Interactions

There are currently no documented drug interactions associated with this medication. Additionally, there are no known interactions with laboratory tests. As such, no specific recommendations for dosage adjustments or monitoring are warranted at this time.

Packaging & NDC

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Aspirin. Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Pediatric Use

Children and teenagers who have or are recovering from chicken pox or flu-like symptoms should not use this product due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome. If pediatric patients experience changes in behavior accompanied by nausea and vomiting while using this product, a healthcare professional should be consulted, as these symptoms may indicate the onset of Reye’s syndrome, a rare but serious condition.

For children under 12 years of age, it is advised to consult a doctor before use. For adolescents and adults aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is 4 to 8 tablets every 4 hours, with a maximum of 48 tablets in a 24-hour period unless otherwise directed by a healthcare provider.

Geriatric Use

Elderly patients, particularly those aged 60 years and older, are at an increased risk of severe stomach bleeding when using this product, which contains a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It is essential for healthcare providers to exercise caution when prescribing this medication to geriatric patients, especially those with a history of stomach problems, such as heartburn.

Before initiating treatment, healthcare providers should inquire about any history of gastrointestinal issues, as well as assess for comorbid conditions that may heighten the risk of adverse effects. Specifically, patients with high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, or kidney disease should be closely monitored. Additionally, the concurrent use of diuretics may further complicate the clinical picture and warrants careful evaluation.

Given these considerations, it is advisable for healthcare providers to discuss the potential risks and benefits of this NSAID with elderly patients, ensuring that appropriate precautions are taken to mitigate the risk of serious gastrointestinal complications.

Pregnancy

Pregnant patients and those who are breastfeeding should consult a healthcare professional before using this medication. The use of aspirin during pregnancy, particularly at 20 weeks gestation or later, is associated with potential risks. Specifically, it may lead to adverse effects on fetal outcomes or complications during delivery. Therefore, it is crucial that pregnant patients only use aspirin under the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider if deemed necessary.

Lactation

Lactating mothers are advised to consult a health professional before using this medication. It is particularly important to avoid the use of aspirin at 20 weeks of gestation or later, as it may pose risks to the unborn child or lead to complications during delivery. There is no specific data available regarding the excretion of this medication in breast milk or its effects on breastfed infants. Therefore, caution is recommended when considering its use during lactation.

Renal Impairment

Patients with renal impairment should consult a healthcare professional prior to use, particularly if they have conditions such as high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, or kidney disease. It is essential to assess renal function and consider potential dosing adjustments or monitoring requirements based on the severity of renal impairment.

Hepatic Impairment

Patients with hepatic impairment should consult a healthcare professional prior to use, particularly if they have underlying conditions such as liver cirrhosis. It is essential for these patients to receive appropriate evaluation and monitoring of liver function to ensure safe use of the medication. Adjustments to dosage may be necessary based on the severity of hepatic impairment, and ongoing assessment of liver function is recommended throughout the treatment period.

Overdosage

In the event of an overdose, it is imperative to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center without delay. The national Poison Control Center can be reached at 1-800-222-1222.

Healthcare professionals should be aware that timely intervention is crucial in managing overdose situations. Symptoms of overdose may vary depending on the substance involved and the individual’s health status. Therefore, a thorough assessment and monitoring of the patient are essential.

Management procedures may include supportive care and symptomatic treatment, tailored to the specific symptoms presented. It is advisable to have the patient’s medical history and any available information regarding the substance involved readily accessible to facilitate appropriate care.

Nonclinical Toxicology

It is especially important not to use aspirin at 20 weeks or later in pregnancy unless definitely directed to do so by a doctor, as it may cause problems in the unborn child or complications during delivery. No relevant information is available regarding non-teratogenic effects. Additionally, there is no relevant information provided concerning nonclinical toxicology or animal pharmacology and toxicology.

Postmarketing Experience

Postmarketing experience has identified several adverse reactions reported voluntarily or through surveillance programs. These include allergic reactions such as hives, facial swelling, asthma (wheezing), and shock. Additionally, cases of stomach bleeding have been noted, particularly in patients aged 60 or older, those with a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding problems, individuals taking anticoagulant or steroid medications, users of other NSAIDs, those consuming three or more alcoholic drinks daily, or patients exceeding the recommended dosage.

Serious conditions associated with stomach bleeding may present as feeling faint, vomiting blood, having bloody or black stools, or experiencing persistent stomach pain. Furthermore, new symptoms such as tinnitus (ringing in the ears) or loss of hearing have also been reported in the postmarketing experience.

Patient Counseling

Healthcare providers should advise patients to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 in the event of an overdose. It is crucial to inform patients that they should not use this medication if they have ever experienced an allergic reaction to any other pain reliever or fever reducer.

Patients should be cautioned against using this medication for at least 7 days following a tonsillectomy or oral surgery unless specifically directed by a healthcare professional. They must be instructed to discontinue use and consult a doctor if they experience any signs of an allergic reaction, emphasizing the importance of seeking medical help promptly.

Healthcare providers should educate patients about the signs of potential stomach bleeding, which include feeling faint, vomiting blood, having bloody or black stools, experiencing stomach pain that does not improve, or if pain worsens or lasts more than 10 days. Patients should also be made aware that a fever lasting more than 3 days, the presence of redness or swelling, the occurrence of new symptoms, or symptoms such as ringing in the ears or loss of hearing could indicate a serious condition, warranting immediate medical attention.

It is advisable for patients to consult a doctor before using this medication if they have a history of stomach problems, such as heartburn, or if the stomach bleeding warning applies to them. Additionally, patients should be encouraged to seek medical advice prior to use if they have high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, or kidney disease. Those taking diuretics or who have asthma should also be advised to consult a healthcare professional before use. Furthermore, patients should be reminded to speak with their doctor or pharmacist if they are currently taking prescription medications for gout, diabetes, or arthritis.

Storage and Handling

The product is supplied in various package configurations, with specific NDC numbers available for identification. It is essential to store the product at a controlled temperature range of 20-25°C (68-77°F) to maintain its integrity and efficacy. Proper storage conditions must be adhered to, ensuring that the product is kept within the specified temperature limits to prevent degradation.

Additional Clinical Information

The product is administered orally. Clinicians should advise patients to consult with their healthcare provider prior to using this product for heart-related conditions. No further information is available regarding laboratory tests, abuse potential, or postmarketing experiences.

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Aspirin, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

View product document (PDF)