Low Dose Aspirin

Description

Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) available in a dosage form of 81 mg tablets. The tablets are safety coated, which aids in protecting against stomach upset. This product is not manufactured or distributed by Bayer HealthCare LLC, the distributor of Bayer® Low Dose Aspirin.

Uses and Indications

This drug is indicated for the temporary relief of minor aches and pains, or as recommended by a healthcare professional. Due to its delayed action, this product is not suitable for the fast relief of headaches or other symptoms requiring immediate alleviation. Healthcare providers may consider other uses for safety coated 81 mg aspirin; consultation is advised for such inquiries.

There are no teratogenic or nonteratogenic effects associated with this drug.

Dosage and Administration

Patients are advised to take a full glass of water with each dose to ensure proper hydration and facilitate absorption.

For adults and children aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is 4 to 8 tablets every 4 hours. The total daily dosage should not exceed 48 tablets within a 24-hour period unless otherwise directed by a healthcare professional.

For children under 12 years of age, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider for appropriate dosing recommendations.

Contraindications

Use of this product is contraindicated in individuals with a known allergy to aspirin or any other pain reliever or fever reducer. Additionally, it should not be administered to patients who have a history of allergic reactions to this product or any of its components.

Warnings and Precautions

Children and teenagers who are experiencing or recovering from chickenpox or flu-like symptoms should not use this product due to the risk of Reye's syndrome. If any changes in behavior accompanied by nausea and vomiting occur while using this product, it is imperative to consult a healthcare professional, as these symptoms may indicate the onset of this rare but serious illness.

Aspirin may provoke severe allergic reactions in some individuals. Symptoms of such reactions can include hives, facial swelling, shock, and asthma (wheezing). Immediate medical attention should be sought if any of these symptoms occur.

This product contains a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), which carries a risk of severe stomach bleeding. The likelihood of this adverse effect is increased in individuals who are 60 years of age or older, have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding problems, are taking anticoagulants or steroid medications, are using other NSAIDs (including aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen), consume three or more alcoholic beverages daily while using this product, or exceed the recommended dosage or duration of use.

Healthcare professionals should advise patients to consult a doctor prior to use if any of the following conditions apply: a history of stomach problems such as heartburn, high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, kidney disease, or if they are taking diuretics or have asthma.

In the event of an overdose, immediate medical assistance should be sought, or the Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222) should be contacted without delay.

Patients should discontinue use and contact their healthcare provider if they experience any signs of an allergic reaction, symptoms indicative of stomach bleeding (such as feeling faint, vomiting blood, having bloody or black stools, or persistent stomach pain), worsening pain lasting more than 10 days, fever that worsens or persists beyond three days, redness or swelling, ringing in the ears, loss of hearing, or the emergence of new symptoms. These may be indicative of a serious condition requiring prompt medical evaluation.

Side Effects

Patients using this product should be aware of several serious adverse reactions associated with its use. Reye's syndrome is a rare but serious illness that may occur in children and teenagers who have or are recovering from chickenpox or flu-like symptoms. If patients experience changes in behavior accompanied by nausea and vomiting while using this product, they should consult a doctor immediately, as these symptoms could indicate the onset of Reye's syndrome.

Additionally, there is a significant risk of severe allergic reactions to aspirin, which may manifest as hives, facial swelling, shock, or asthma (wheezing). Patients experiencing any signs of an allergic reaction should seek medical attention promptly.

This product contains a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), which carries a risk of severe stomach bleeding. The likelihood of this adverse reaction is increased in patients who are 60 years of age or older, have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding problems, are taking anticoagulants or steroid medications, are using other NSAIDs (including aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen), consume three or more alcoholic drinks daily while using this product, or exceed the recommended dosage or duration of use.

Patients are advised to discontinue use and consult a doctor if they experience any signs of an allergic reaction or symptoms indicative of stomach bleeding, such as feeling faint, vomiting blood, having bloody or black stools, or experiencing persistent stomach pain. Furthermore, if pain worsens or lasts longer than 10 days, if fever intensifies or persists beyond three days, if redness or swelling occurs, or if there is ringing in the ears or loss of hearing, patients should seek medical advice. The emergence of new symptoms should also prompt consultation with a healthcare professional, as these may indicate a serious condition.

Drug Interactions

The concomitant use of anticoagulants or steroid medications may significantly elevate the risk of severe gastrointestinal bleeding. Healthcare professionals should exercise caution when prescribing these agents together and consider monitoring for signs of gastrointestinal distress.

Additionally, the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including both prescription and over-the-counter options such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen, can further increase the likelihood of severe stomach bleeding when taken concurrently with the aforementioned medications. It is advisable to assess the necessity of NSAID therapy in patients receiving anticoagulants or steroids and to monitor for any gastrointestinal complications.

No specific interactions with laboratory tests have been identified in the available data.

Packaging & NDC

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Low Dose Aspirin (aspirin). Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Pediatric Use

Children and teenagers who have or are recovering from chicken pox or flu-like symptoms should not use this product due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious illness. If pediatric patients experience changes in behavior accompanied by nausea and vomiting while using this product, it is important to consult a doctor, as these symptoms may indicate the onset of Reye's syndrome.

For dosing, adults and children aged 12 years and older may take 4 to 8 tablets every 4 hours, with a maximum of 48 tablets in a 24-hour period unless otherwise directed by a healthcare professional. For children under 12 years of age, consultation with a doctor is advised before use.

Geriatric Use

Elderly patients, particularly those aged 60 and older, are at an increased risk of severe stomach bleeding when using this product, which contains a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). This risk is further heightened in individuals with a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding problems, those who are concurrently using blood-thinning medications (anticoagulants) or steroid drugs, and patients taking other NSAIDs, whether prescription or nonprescription, such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen.

Additionally, the risk of gastrointestinal complications may be exacerbated by the consumption of three or more alcoholic drinks daily while using this product. It is crucial for healthcare providers to monitor elderly patients closely for signs of gastrointestinal bleeding and to consider dose modifications or alternative therapies as appropriate. Careful assessment of the patient's overall medication regimen and alcohol intake is recommended to mitigate potential risks associated with NSAID use in this population.

Pregnancy

Pregnant patients and those who are breastfeeding should consult a healthcare professional before using this medication. The use of aspirin during the last trimester of pregnancy is particularly cautioned against, as it may lead to adverse effects on the unborn child or complications during delivery. Therefore, it is essential that pregnant patients only use aspirin in this period if explicitly directed by a healthcare provider.

Lactation

Lactating mothers are advised to consult a health professional before using this medication. It is particularly important to avoid the use of aspirin during the last three months of pregnancy unless specifically directed by a physician, as it may pose risks to the unborn child or lead to complications during delivery. There is no specific data available regarding the excretion of this medication in breast milk or its effects on breastfed infants. Therefore, caution is recommended when considering the use of this medication in lactating mothers.

Renal Impairment

Patients with renal impairment should consult a healthcare professional prior to use, particularly if they have conditions such as high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, or kidney disease. It is essential to assess renal function and consider potential dosing adjustments or monitoring requirements based on the severity of renal impairment.

Hepatic Impairment

Patients with hepatic impairment should consult a healthcare professional prior to use, particularly if they have conditions such as liver cirrhosis. It is essential for these patients to receive appropriate evaluation and monitoring of their liver function to ensure safe and effective use of the medication. Adjustments to dosage may be necessary based on the severity of hepatic impairment, and ongoing assessment of liver function is recommended throughout the treatment period.

Overdosage

In the event of an overdose, it is imperative to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222. Prompt action is crucial to mitigate potential adverse effects associated with overdosage.

Healthcare professionals should be aware that symptoms of overdose may vary depending on the specific substance involved. Therefore, a thorough assessment of the patient's condition is essential.

Management of an overdose typically involves supportive care and symptomatic treatment. It is recommended that healthcare providers monitor the patient closely for any signs of toxicity and initiate appropriate interventions based on the clinical presentation.

In summary, timely medical intervention and appropriate management strategies are vital in addressing the consequences of an overdose.

Nonclinical Toxicology

It is especially important not to use aspirin during the last three months of pregnancy unless specifically directed by a healthcare professional, as it may lead to complications for the unborn child or during delivery. No relevant information is available regarding non-teratogenic effects. Additionally, there is no pertinent data provided in the nonclinical toxicology section or in the animal pharmacology and toxicology section.

Postmarketing Experience

No specific postmarketing experience details have been reported in the available data. As such, there are no additional adverse events or rare case reports to summarize at this time.

Patient Counseling

Healthcare providers should advise patients to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 in the event of an overdose. Patients should be informed not to use the product if they have a known allergy to aspirin or any other pain reliever or fever reducer. It is crucial to emphasize that individuals with a history of allergic reactions to this product or any of its ingredients should also refrain from use.

Patients should be instructed to stop using the product and consult a doctor if they experience any signs of an allergic reaction, and to seek medical help immediately in such cases. Additionally, they should be made aware of the signs of potential stomach bleeding, which include feeling faint, vomiting blood, having bloody or black stools, or experiencing stomach pain that does not improve. If pain persists or worsens beyond 10 days, or if fever worsens or lasts more than 3 days, patients should be advised to stop use and consult a doctor.

Healthcare providers should also inform patients to seek medical advice if they notice any redness or swelling, experience ringing in the ears, or notice a loss of hearing. New symptoms that arise during treatment should prompt a consultation with a healthcare professional, as these may indicate a serious condition.

Patients should be encouraged to consult a doctor before using the product if they have a history of stomach problems, such as heartburn, or if the stomach bleeding warning applies to them. It is also important to discuss any existing conditions, including high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, or kidney disease, as well as the use of diuretics or asthma medications. Furthermore, patients taking prescription drugs for gout, diabetes, or arthritis should be advised to consult a doctor or pharmacist prior to use.

Storage and Handling

The product is supplied in various package configurations, with specific NDC numbers available for identification. It is essential to store the product at a temperature range of 15-30ºC (59-86ºF) to maintain its efficacy and stability. Proper storage conditions must be adhered to, ensuring that the product is kept within this specified temperature range to prevent degradation.

Additional Clinical Information

The medication is administered orally. Clinicians should advise patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding to consult a health professional prior to use. It is particularly crucial to avoid aspirin during the last trimester of pregnancy unless specifically directed by a physician, as it may pose risks to the unborn child or lead to complications during delivery.

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Low Dose Aspirin, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

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