Mucus Dm

Description

No description information is available for the specified drug.

Uses and Indications

This drug is indicated for the relief of cough associated with minor throat and bronchial irritation, which may occur due to the common cold or inhaled irritants. It aids in loosening phlegm (mucus) and thinning bronchial secretions, thereby facilitating the clearance of mucus from the bronchial passageways and making coughs more productive.

Additionally, this drug temporarily relieves the intensity of coughing and the impulse to cough, which may assist patients in achieving restful sleep.

There are no teratogenic or nonteratogenic effects associated with this drug.

Dosage and Administration

The tablet should be taken whole; it must not be crushed, chewed, or broken. It is recommended that the tablet be ingested with a full glass of water. This medication can be administered without regard to the timing of meals.

For adults and children aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is 1 tablet every 12 hours, with a maximum of 2 tablets in a 24-hour period. The use of this product is not recommended for children under 12 years of age.

Contraindications

Use of this product is contraindicated in the following situations:

• Children under 12 years of age.

• Patients currently taking a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) or those who have discontinued MAOI therapy within the past 2 weeks. Due to the potential for serious interactions, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional if there is uncertainty regarding the presence of an MAOI in any prescription medication.

Warnings and Precautions

The use of this product is contraindicated in children under 12 years of age. Healthcare professionals should advise patients against using this medication if they are currently taking a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) or have taken one within the past two weeks. MAOIs are commonly prescribed for depression, psychiatric or emotional conditions, and Parkinson’s disease. Patients uncertain about whether their prescription includes an MAOI should be encouraged to consult with their doctor or pharmacist prior to use.

General precautions should be observed, particularly in patients with specific health conditions. It is advisable for individuals to seek medical advice before using this product if they have a persistent or chronic cough, such as that associated with smoking, asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema. Additionally, patients experiencing a cough accompanied by excessive phlegm (mucus) should also consult a healthcare professional.

In the event of an overdose, immediate medical assistance should be sought, or the Poison Control Center should be contacted at 1-800-222-1222.

Patients should be instructed to discontinue use and consult their doctor if their cough persists for more than 7 days, recurs, or is accompanied by fever, rash, or a persistent headache, as these symptoms may indicate a serious underlying condition.

Side Effects

Patients should discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional if a cough persists for more than 7 days, recurs, or is accompanied by fever, rash, or a persistent headache, as these symptoms may indicate a serious underlying condition.

Before initiating treatment, patients are advised to seek medical advice if they have a persistent or chronic cough associated with smoking, asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema. Additionally, those experiencing a cough accompanied by excessive phlegm (mucus) should also consult a healthcare provider prior to use.

Drug Interactions

There are currently no documented drug interactions associated with this medication. Additionally, there is no information available regarding interactions with laboratory tests. As such, no specific recommendations for dosage adjustments or monitoring are warranted at this time.

Packaging & NDC

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Mucus Dm (dextromethorphan hbr, guaifenesin). Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Pediatric Use

Pediatric patients under 12 years of age should not be administered this medication. Safety and efficacy have not been established in this population, and use is contraindicated for children in this age group.

Geriatric Use

Elderly patients may not have specific information regarding the use of this medication, including dosage adjustments, safety concerns, or special precautions. Therefore, healthcare providers should exercise caution when prescribing this medication to geriatric patients. It is advisable to monitor these patients closely for any potential adverse effects or changes in efficacy, given the lack of targeted data for this population.

Pregnancy

Pregnant patients and those who are breastfeeding should consult a healthcare professional prior to using this medication. The potential risks and benefits must be carefully considered in these populations to ensure the safety of both the mother and the fetus or infant.

Lactation

Lactating mothers are advised to consult a health professional prior to using this medication. There is currently no available data regarding the excretion of this medication in human breast milk or its effects on breastfed infants. Therefore, caution is recommended when administering this medication to lactating mothers.

Renal Impairment

There is no specific information regarding renal impairment, dosage adjustments, special monitoring, or safety considerations for patients with reduced kidney function provided in the drug insert. Healthcare professionals should exercise caution when prescribing this medication to patients with renal impairment, as the lack of data may necessitate individualized assessment and monitoring based on the patient's overall clinical status.

Hepatic Impairment

Patients with hepatic impairment have not been specifically studied in relation to this medication. Consequently, there are no dosage adjustments, special monitoring requirements, or precautions outlined for individuals with compromised liver function. It is recommended that healthcare providers exercise caution when prescribing this medication to patients with hepatic impairment, given the lack of data on its safety and efficacy in this population. Regular monitoring of liver function may be prudent in these cases, although specific parameters are not defined in the prescribing information.

Overdosage

In the event of an overdose, it is imperative to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center without delay. The national Poison Control Center can be reached at 1-800-222-1222.

Healthcare professionals should be aware that timely intervention is crucial in managing overdose situations. Symptoms of overdose may vary depending on the substance involved and the individual’s health status. Therefore, a thorough assessment and monitoring of the patient are essential.

Management procedures may include supportive care and symptomatic treatment, tailored to the specific symptoms presented. It is recommended that healthcare providers remain vigilant and prepared to implement appropriate interventions based on the clinical presentation of the patient.

Nonclinical Toxicology

If pregnant or breastfeeding, it is advised to consult a health professional prior to use. No specific non-teratogenic effects have been identified. Additionally, there are no detailed findings related to nonclinical toxicology or animal pharmacology and toxicology available.

Postmarketing Experience

Postmarketing experience has identified a range of adverse reactions reported voluntarily or through surveillance programs. These include allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis and angioedema, as well as serious skin reactions including Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Neuropsychiatric events have also been reported, encompassing hallucinations, agitation, and confusion.

Respiratory depression has been noted, particularly in patients with pre-existing respiratory conditions. There is an increased risk of serotonin syndrome when the product is used in conjunction with other serotonergic drugs. Additional adverse reactions include dizziness, sedation, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, rash, fatigue, headache, palpitations, increased blood pressure, dry mouth, urinary retention, and visual disturbances.

Changes in mood or behavior, seizures, hepatic dysfunction, and renal impairment have also been documented. Cardiac events, including arrhythmias, have been reported, as well as rare cases of death, particularly in situations of overdose.

Patient Counseling

Healthcare providers should advise patients to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 in the event of an overdose. It is important to inform patients that this product is not recommended for use in children under 12 years of age.

Patients should be cautioned against using this product if they are currently taking a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) or have taken one within the last two weeks. Healthcare providers should encourage patients to consult with a doctor or pharmacist if they are uncertain whether their prescription medication contains an MAOI.

Patients must be instructed to discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional if their cough persists for more than 7 days, returns, or is accompanied by fever, rash, or a persistent headache, as these symptoms may indicate a serious illness.

When using this product, patients should be reminded to adhere strictly to the recommended dosage and not exceed the directed amount. Additionally, healthcare providers should advise patients to consult a doctor prior to use if they have a persistent or chronic cough associated with smoking, asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema. Patients should also be encouraged to seek medical advice if their cough is accompanied by excessive phlegm (mucus).

Storage and Handling

The product is supplied in a configuration that includes specific NDC numbers, which should be referenced for accurate identification. It is essential to store the product at a temperature range of 20-25°C (68-77°F) to maintain its integrity and efficacy.

Healthcare professionals are advised to inspect the product prior to use; it should not be utilized if the printed foil under the cap is broken or missing, as this may indicate compromised quality or safety. Proper handling and storage conditions are crucial to ensure the product remains effective and safe for patient use.

Additional Clinical Information

The medication is administered orally, with the recommended dosage for adults and children aged 12 years and older being one tablet every 12 hours, not to exceed two tablets within a 24-hour period. It is contraindicated for children under 12 years of age.

Clinicians should counsel patients to consult a healthcare professional if they are pregnant or breastfeeding before use. Additionally, it is important to keep the medication out of reach of children, and in the event of an overdose, patients should seek medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center immediately at 1-800-222-1222.

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Mucus Dm, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

View product document (PDF)