Topcare Cough Dm

Description

No description information is available for the specified drug.

Uses and Indications

This drug is indicated for the temporary relief of cough due to minor throat and bronchial irritation, which may occur with the common cold or as a result of inhaled irritants. It also serves to relieve the impulse to cough, thereby facilitating sleep.

There are no teratogenic or nonteratogenic effects associated with this drug.

Dosage and Administration

The bottle should be shaken well before use. Dosing must be measured exclusively with the dosing cup provided; the dosing cup should not be used with any other products to ensure accurate measurement.

For adults and children aged 12 years and older, the recommended dose is 10 mL every 12 hours, with a maximum limit of 20 mL within a 24-hour period. For children aged 6 to under 12 years, the appropriate dose is 5 mL every 12 hours, not to exceed 10 mL in a 24-hour timeframe. For children aged 4 to under 6 years, the dosage is 2.5 mL every 12 hours, with a maximum of 5 mL in 24 hours. This product is not recommended for use in children under 4 years of age.

Healthcare professionals should advise patients to follow these dosing guidelines or any specific instructions provided by their physician.

Contraindications

Use of this product is contraindicated in patients currently taking a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) or within 2 weeks of discontinuing such medication. MAOIs are commonly prescribed for depression, psychiatric or emotional conditions, and Parkinson’s disease. Patients should consult a healthcare professional if uncertain about the presence of an MAOI in their prescription.

Additionally, this product contains sodium metabisulfite, which may trigger allergic-type reactions in individuals with sulfite sensitivity.

Warnings and Precautions

It is imperative to adhere to the following warnings and precautions to ensure the safe use of this product.

Warnings

The use of this product is contraindicated in individuals currently taking a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), which includes certain medications prescribed for depression, psychiatric or emotional conditions, or Parkinson’s disease. Additionally, this product should not be used for a period of two weeks following the discontinuation of an MAOI. Healthcare professionals should advise patients to consult with a doctor or pharmacist if there is uncertainty regarding the presence of an MAOI in their prescription medications.

Allergy Alert: This product contains sodium metabisulfite, a sulfite that may provoke allergic-type reactions in susceptible individuals.

General Precautions

Patients should seek medical advice prior to using this product if they have a chronic cough associated with smoking, asthma, or emphysema. Furthermore, individuals experiencing a cough accompanied by excessive phlegm (mucus) should also consult a healthcare professional before use.

Stop Taking and Call Your Doctor Instructions

Patients are advised to discontinue use and contact a healthcare provider if any side effects occur. Side effects can be reported to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. Additionally, if a cough persists for more than seven days, recurs, or is accompanied by fever, rash, or headache that lasts, patients should seek medical attention, as these symptoms may indicate a serious underlying condition.

Get Emergency Medical Help Instructions

In the event of an overdose, it is crucial to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222.

Side Effects

Patients should be aware of the potential for allergic reactions associated with this medication, as it contains sodium metabisulfite, a sulfite that may trigger allergic-type reactions in susceptible individuals.

In clinical practice, it is advised that patients discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional if any side effects occur. Additionally, if a cough persists for more than 7 days, recurs, or is accompanied by fever, rash, or a headache that lasts, these symptoms may indicate a serious underlying condition that requires medical evaluation.

Patients are encouraged to report any side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 to contribute to ongoing safety monitoring.

Drug Interactions

The concomitant use of dextromethorphan with prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) is contraindicated. This is due to the potential for serious interactions that may arise from this combination. It is advised that dextromethorphan not be administered while a patient is taking an MAOI or for a period of two weeks following the discontinuation of the MAOI therapy. Monitoring for adverse effects is recommended in patients who may have recently stopped MAOI treatment before initiating dextromethorphan.

Packaging & NDC

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Topcare Cough Dm (dextromethorphan polistirex). Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Pediatric Use

Pediatric patients aged 12 years and older may be administered 10 mL every 12 hours, with a maximum dosage of 20 mL in a 24-hour period. For children aged 6 to under 12 years, the recommended dosage is 5 mL every 12 hours, not to exceed 10 mL in 24 hours. In children aged 4 to under 6 years, the dosage is 2.5 mL every 12 hours, with a maximum of 5 mL in 24 hours. Use is not recommended in children under 4 years of age.

Geriatric Use

Elderly patients may not have specific information regarding the use of this medication, including dosage adjustments, safety concerns, or special precautions. Therefore, healthcare providers should exercise caution when prescribing this medication to geriatric patients. It is advisable to monitor these patients closely for any adverse effects or changes in therapeutic response, given the lack of targeted data for this population.

Pregnancy

Pregnant patients and those who are breastfeeding should consult a healthcare professional prior to using this medication. The potential risks and benefits must be carefully weighed, as the effects on fetal outcomes and lactation are not fully established. It is essential for women of childbearing potential to seek medical advice to ensure safe use during pregnancy and lactation.

Lactation

Lactating mothers are advised to consult a health professional prior to using this medication. There is currently no available data regarding the excretion of this medication in human breast milk or its effects on breastfed infants. Therefore, caution is recommended when administering this medication to lactating mothers.

Renal Impairment

Patients with renal impairment have no specific information regarding dosage adjustments, special monitoring, or safety considerations provided in the drug insert. Therefore, healthcare professionals should exercise caution when prescribing this medication to individuals with reduced kidney function, as the lack of data necessitates careful clinical judgment.

Hepatic Impairment

Patients with hepatic impairment have not been specifically studied in relation to this medication. Consequently, there are no dosage adjustments, special monitoring requirements, or precautions outlined for individuals with compromised liver function. It is recommended that healthcare providers exercise caution when prescribing this medication to patients with hepatic impairment, given the lack of data on its safety and efficacy in this population. Regular monitoring of liver function may be prudent in these cases, although specific parameters are not defined in the prescribing information.

Overdosage

In the event of an overdose, it is imperative to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center without delay. The national Poison Control Center can be reached at 1-800-222-1222.

Healthcare professionals should be aware that timely intervention is crucial in managing overdose situations. Symptoms of overdose may vary depending on the substance involved, and it is essential to monitor the patient closely for any signs of adverse reactions.

Management of an overdose typically involves supportive care and symptomatic treatment. Healthcare providers should ensure that the patient is stabilized and may need to implement specific protocols based on the substance taken. Continuous assessment and monitoring of vital signs are recommended to guide further treatment decisions.

In summary, prompt action and appropriate medical intervention are vital in the management of overdose cases to mitigate potential complications and ensure patient safety.

Nonclinical Toxicology

If pregnant or breast-feeding, it is advised to consult a health professional prior to use. The product contains sodium metabisulfite, which is a sulfite that may lead to allergic-type reactions in sensitive individuals. No additional relevant information regarding nonclinical toxicology or animal pharmacology and toxicology is available.

Postmarketing Experience

Postmarketing experience has identified that side effects may occur with the use of the product. Healthcare professionals and patients are encouraged to report any adverse events to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Additionally, it has been noted that a cough persisting for more than 7 days, or a cough that recurs or is accompanied by fever, rash, or headache, may indicate the presence of a serious underlying condition.

Patient Counseling

Healthcare providers should advise patients to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 in the event of an overdose. It is crucial to inform patients that they should not use this product if they are currently taking a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) or have stopped taking an MAOI within the past two weeks. Patients who are uncertain whether their prescription medication contains an MAOI should be encouraged to consult with their doctor or pharmacist prior to using this product.

Providers should also alert patients to the presence of sodium metabisulfite in the formulation, which may lead to allergic-type reactions in susceptible individuals. Patients should be instructed to discontinue use and consult a doctor if they experience any side effects. Additionally, they may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

It is important for healthcare providers to advise patients to stop using the product and seek medical advice if their cough persists for more than seven days, returns, or is accompanied by fever, rash, or a headache that lasts, as these symptoms may indicate a serious condition. Patients with a chronic cough associated with smoking, asthma, or emphysema should be encouraged to consult a doctor before using the product. Furthermore, patients should be advised to seek medical guidance if their cough is accompanied by excessive phlegm (mucus).

Storage and Handling

The product is supplied with a dosing cup included for accurate measurement. It should be stored at a temperature range of 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) to ensure optimal stability and efficacy. Proper storage conditions are essential for maintaining the integrity of the product.

Additional Clinical Information

The medication is administered orally. Clinicians should advise patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding to consult a health professional prior to use. It is important to keep the medication out of reach of children. In the event of an overdose, patients should seek medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center immediately at 1-800-222-1222. No further information is available regarding laboratory tests, abuse potential, or postmarketing experience.

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Topcare Cough Dm, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

View product document (PDF)