Equate Adult Cough and Chest Congestion Dm

Description

Dextromethorphan HBr is a cough suppressant utilized in the formulation, while guaifenesin serves as an expectorant. The product is flavored with raspberry to enhance palatability. It is presented in a liquid dosage form, with a total volume of 8 fluid ounces (237 mL).

Uses and Indications

This drug is indicated for the temporary relief of cough associated with minor throat and bronchial irritation, which may occur due to a cold. Additionally, it aids in loosening phlegm (mucus) and thinning bronchial secretions, facilitating drainage of the bronchial tubes.

Limitations of Use: This medication is intended for symptomatic relief and does not address the underlying causes of cough or respiratory conditions.

Dosage and Administration

Adults and children aged 12 years and over are advised to take 20 mL every 4 hours as needed. It is imperative that no more than 6 doses are administered within a 24-hour period. The dosing should be measured exclusively with the dosing cup provided with the product, which should be kept with the product at all times.

This product is not intended for use in children under 12 years of age.

Contraindications

Use of this product is contraindicated in patients currently taking a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), which includes certain medications for depression, psychiatric or emotional conditions, or Parkinson’s disease. Additionally, use is contraindicated for a period of 2 weeks following the discontinuation of an MAOI. Patients should consult a healthcare professional if uncertain whether their prescription medication contains an MAOI.

Warnings and Precautions

Patients should not use this product if they are currently taking a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), which includes certain medications prescribed for depression, psychiatric or emotional conditions, or Parkinson’s disease. Additionally, the product should not be used for at least two weeks following the discontinuation of an MAOI. If there is uncertainty regarding whether a prescription drug contains an MAOI, it is imperative to consult a healthcare professional, such as a doctor or pharmacist, prior to use.

Healthcare professionals should advise patients to seek medical guidance before using this product if they have a cough that is associated with excessive phlegm (mucus) or if they have a chronic cough resulting from conditions such as smoking, asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema.

Patients are instructed to discontinue use and contact their healthcare provider if their cough persists for more than seven days, recurs, or is accompanied by additional symptoms such as fever, rash, or a persistent headache. A persistent cough may indicate an underlying serious condition that requires further evaluation.

In the event of an overdose, it is critical to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222. Prompt action is essential to ensure patient safety and appropriate management of the situation.

Side Effects

Patients should be aware of the potential adverse reactions associated with this product. Serious warnings include the contraindication of use in individuals currently taking a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) or within 2 weeks of discontinuing such medication. MAOIs are commonly prescribed for depression, psychiatric or emotional conditions, and Parkinson’s disease. Patients uncertain about whether their prescription contains an MAOI are advised to consult a healthcare professional prior to use.

It is important for patients to seek medical advice before using this product if they experience a cough that is productive with excessive phlegm or if they have a chronic cough, which may be indicative of underlying conditions such as smoking, asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema.

Patients should discontinue use and consult a healthcare provider if their cough persists for more than 7 days, recurs, or is accompanied by additional symptoms such as fever, rash, or a persistent headache. A persistent cough may signal a serious medical condition that requires further evaluation.

In the event of an overdose, patients are urged to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222.

Drug Interactions

The concomitant use of this product with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) is contraindicated. MAOIs are typically prescribed for the treatment of depression, certain psychiatric conditions, or Parkinson’s disease. Patients should not take this product while on an MAOI or for a minimum of two weeks following the discontinuation of an MAOI. It is essential for patients to consult with a healthcare professional, such as a doctor or pharmacist, to verify whether their current prescription includes an MAOI before initiating treatment with this product.

Packaging & NDC

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Equate Adult Cough and Chest Congestion Dm (dextromethorphan hydrobromide, guaifenesin). Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Pediatric Use

Pediatric patients under 12 years of age should not use this product. For patients aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is 20 mL every 4 hours. This product is specifically formulated for adults and adolescents, and its safety and efficacy have not been established in children under 12 years.

Geriatric Use

Elderly patients, defined as those aged 65 years and older, should exercise caution when using this product. It is recommended that these patients consult with a healthcare provider prior to use, particularly if they have any underlying health conditions that may affect their treatment.

While the prescribing information does not specify any dosage adjustments or particular safety concerns for geriatric patients, it remains essential for healthcare providers to monitor this population closely due to the potential for increased sensitivity to medications and the presence of comorbidities.

This product is not intended for use in children under 12 years of age, and its safety and efficacy in the geriatric population should be evaluated on an individual basis, taking into account the patient's overall health status and any concurrent medications.

Pregnancy

Pregnant patients and those who are breastfeeding should consult a healthcare professional prior to using this medication. The potential risks and benefits must be carefully weighed, as the effects on fetal outcomes and lactation are not fully established. It is essential for women of childbearing potential to seek medical advice to ensure safe use during pregnancy and lactation.

Lactation

Lactating mothers are advised to consult a health professional prior to using this medication. There is currently no available data regarding the excretion of this drug in human breast milk or its effects on breastfed infants. Therefore, caution is recommended when administering this medication to lactating individuals.

Renal Impairment

Patients with renal impairment have no specific information regarding dosage adjustments, special monitoring, or safety considerations provided in the drug insert. Therefore, healthcare professionals should exercise caution when prescribing this medication to individuals with reduced kidney function, as the lack of data necessitates careful clinical judgment. Regular monitoring of renal function may be advisable in these patients to ensure safety and efficacy.

Hepatic Impairment

Patients with hepatic impairment have not been specifically studied in relation to this medication. Consequently, there are no established dosage adjustments, special monitoring requirements, or precautions outlined for individuals with compromised liver function. It is recommended that healthcare providers exercise caution when prescribing this medication to patients with hepatic impairment, given the lack of data on its safety and efficacy in this population. Regular monitoring of liver function may be prudent in these cases, although specific parameters are not defined in the prescribing information.

Overdosage

In the event of an overdose, it is imperative to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center without delay. Healthcare professionals are advised to call the Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 for guidance on managing the situation effectively.

Prompt intervention is crucial in mitigating potential adverse effects associated with overdose. Symptoms may vary depending on the substance involved, and healthcare providers should be prepared to assess and manage these symptoms as they arise.

Management procedures may include supportive care and symptomatic treatment, tailored to the specific clinical presentation of the patient. Continuous monitoring and evaluation are essential to ensure patient safety and to address any complications that may develop as a result of the overdose.

Nonclinical Toxicology

If pregnant or breastfeeding, it is advised to consult a health professional prior to use. No specific non-teratogenic effects have been identified in the available data. Additionally, there are no detailed findings regarding nonclinical toxicology or animal pharmacology and toxicology provided in the current information.

Postmarketing Experience

No postmarketing experience details are available in the provided text.

Patient Counseling

Healthcare providers should advise patients to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 in the event of an overdose.

Patients should be informed that this product should not be used concurrently with prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), which are medications prescribed for depression, psychiatric or emotional conditions, or Parkinson’s disease. Additionally, patients should be cautioned against using this product for at least two weeks after discontinuing an MAOI. If patients are uncertain whether their prescription medication contains an MAOI, they should be encouraged to consult with their doctor or pharmacist prior to using this product.

Healthcare providers should instruct patients to discontinue use and consult a doctor if their cough persists for more than seven days, returns, or is accompanied by symptoms such as fever, rash, or a persistent headache, as these may indicate a more serious underlying condition.

Furthermore, patients should be advised to consult a doctor before using this product if they have a cough that produces excessive phlegm (mucus) or if they have a chronic cough associated with smoking, asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema.

Storage and Handling

The product is supplied in a configuration that includes specific NDC numbers. It should be stored at a temperature range of 20-25°C (68-77°F). It is important to note that refrigeration is not recommended for this product. Proper storage conditions must be maintained to ensure the integrity and efficacy of the product.

Additional Clinical Information

No further data are available.

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Equate Adult Cough and Chest Congestion Dm, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

View product document (PDF)