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Ibuprofen

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Active ingredient
Ibuprofen 200 mg
Other brand names
Drug class
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
Dosage form
Tablet, Film Coated
Route
Oral
Prescription status
OTC (over the counter)
Pregnancy
See Pregnancy Use Section
Lactation
See Lactation Use Section
Marketed in the U.S.
Since 1999
Label revision date
November 15, 2025
Drug Information (PDF)
Prescribing information, PDF file
Active ingredient
Ibuprofen 200 mg
Other brand names
Drug class
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
Dosage form
Tablet, Film Coated
Route
Oral
Prescription status
OTC (over the counter)
CSA schedule
Not a scheduled drug
Pregnancy
See Pregnancy Use Section
Lactation
See Lactation Use Section
Marketed in the U.S.
Since 1999
Label revision date
November 15, 2025
Manufacturer
ARMY AND AIR FORCE EXCHANGE SERVICE
Registration number
ANDA075139
NDC root
55301-392
Drug Information (PDF)
Prescribing information, PDF file
Packaging Info
Packaging & NDC Codes

If you are a healthcare professional or from the pharmaceutical industry please visit this version.

If you are a consumer or patient please visit this version.

Drug Overview

Ibuprofen is a type of medication known as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that comes in 200 mg tablets. It is commonly used to temporarily relieve minor aches and pains, including those caused by muscular aches, backaches, toothaches, menstrual cramps, headaches, the common cold, and minor arthritis pain. Additionally, ibuprofen can help reduce fever.

This pain reliever and fever reducer is similar to the active ingredient found in Motrin® IB. It is available in a package of 50 film-coated tablets, designed for easy consumption.

Uses

You can use this medication to temporarily relieve minor aches and pains caused by various conditions, including muscular aches, backaches, toothaches, menstrual cramps, headaches, and even discomfort from the common cold. It can also help with minor pain associated with arthritis.

In addition to pain relief, this medication is effective in temporarily reducing fever, helping you feel more comfortable when you're not feeling well.

Dosage and Administration

It's important to follow the dosage instructions carefully to ensure your safety and effectiveness of the medication. You should never take more than the directed amount, and it's best to use the smallest effective dose. For adults and children aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is to take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed while symptoms persist. If you find that 1 tablet isn't enough to relieve your pain or fever, you can take 2 tablets. However, make sure not to exceed 6 tablets in a 24-hour period unless your doctor advises otherwise.

If you have a child under 12 years old, it's essential to consult with a doctor before giving them this medication. Always prioritize safety and follow the guidance provided by your healthcare professional.

What to Avoid

You should avoid using this medication if you have ever had an allergic reaction to any other pain reliever or fever reducer. Additionally, do not take it right before or after heart surgery, as this could pose serious risks to your health. Always consult with your healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns about your medications.

Side Effects

Ibuprofen can cause serious side effects, including severe allergic reactions, particularly in those allergic to aspirin. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include facial swelling, blisters, hives, shock, skin reddening, asthma (wheezing), and rash. Additionally, this medication can lead to severe stomach bleeding, especially if you take it for longer than recommended, are over 60, or consume alcohol regularly. There is also an increased risk of heart attack and stroke associated with NSAIDs like ibuprofen, particularly if used in higher doses or for extended periods.

You should stop using ibuprofen and consult a doctor if you experience signs of stomach bleeding, such as feeling faint, having bloody or black stools, or vomiting blood. Seek medical attention if you notice symptoms of heart problems or stroke, including chest pain, slurred speech, or weakness on one side of your body. It's important to talk to your doctor before using ibuprofen if you have a history of stomach issues, high blood pressure, heart disease, or are taking other medications.

Warnings and Precautions

Ibuprofen can cause serious allergic reactions, especially if you are allergic to aspirin. Symptoms may include facial swelling, hives, or difficulty breathing. If you experience any of these signs, stop using ibuprofen immediately and seek medical help.

This medication can also lead to severe stomach bleeding, particularly if you take it for longer than recommended, are over 60, or consume alcohol regularly. Be cautious if you are on blood thinners or have a history of stomach ulcers. If you notice signs of stomach bleeding, such as faintness, bloody stools, or persistent stomach pain, stop using ibuprofen and contact your doctor right away.

Additionally, using ibuprofen increases the risk of heart attack and stroke, especially if taken in higher doses or for extended periods. If you experience chest pain, slurred speech, or swelling in your legs, seek emergency medical assistance. Always consult your doctor if your pain or fever worsens or lasts longer than expected, or if you notice any new symptoms.

Overdose

If you suspect an overdose, it’s crucial to seek medical help immediately or contact a Poison Control Center. Signs of an overdose can vary, but they may include unusual symptoms that are more severe than typical side effects.

Always err on the side of caution—if you think you or someone else may have taken too much of a medication, don’t wait for symptoms to appear. Getting prompt assistance can be vital for safety and recovery.

Pregnancy Use

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before using any medication, including ibuprofen. This is particularly important if you are 20 weeks pregnant or later, as using ibuprofen during this time can lead to potential issues for your unborn child or complications during delivery. Always prioritize your health and the health of your baby by seeking guidance from your doctor.

Lactation Use

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional before using ibuprofen. This is particularly crucial if you are 20 weeks pregnant or later, as using ibuprofen during this time can potentially lead to issues for your unborn child or complications during delivery. Always prioritize your health and the health of your baby by seeking guidance from your doctor.

Pediatric Use

If your child is under 12 years old, it's important to consult with a doctor before using this medication. For those aged 12 and older, the recommended dosage is 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed for symptoms. If one tablet does not relieve pain or fever, you may give 2 tablets instead. However, be sure not to exceed 6 tablets in a 24-hour period unless a doctor advises otherwise. Always prioritize safety and seek professional guidance when it comes to treating your child's health concerns.

Geriatric Use

As you age, it's important to be aware of certain health considerations when taking medications. If you are 60 years or older, there is a higher risk of severe stomach bleeding. To help minimize this risk, it is recommended that you take the smallest effective dose of your medication and avoid exceeding the amount directed by your healthcare provider.

Always consult with your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions about your medications, especially if you are an older adult. They can help ensure that you are using your medications safely and effectively.

Renal Impairment

If you have kidney problems, it's important to consult your doctor before using this medication. This is especially crucial if you also have high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis (a severe liver condition), asthma, or have experienced a stroke. Your healthcare provider can help determine if this medication is safe for you and whether any adjustments to your dosage or monitoring are necessary. Always prioritize your health by discussing any concerns with your doctor.

Hepatic Impairment

If you have liver problems, such as liver cirrhosis (a severe scarring of the liver), it's important to consult your doctor before using this medication. Your healthcare provider will assess your overall health and may need to adjust your dosage or monitor your condition more closely. This is especially crucial if you also have other health issues like high blood pressure, heart disease, kidney disease, asthma, or a history of stroke. Always prioritize open communication with your doctor to ensure your safety and the effectiveness of your treatment.

Drug Interactions

It's important to have open conversations with your healthcare provider about any medications or tests you may be taking. While there are no specific drug interactions or laboratory test interactions noted for this medication, your healthcare provider can help ensure that everything you are taking works well together and is safe for you.

Always feel free to ask questions and share your complete list of medications and any lab tests you may be undergoing. This way, you can receive the best possible care tailored to your needs.

Storage and Handling

To ensure the best performance of your product, store it in a cool, dry place at a temperature between 20°-25°C (68°-77°F). It's important to avoid exposing it to excessive heat, particularly temperatures above 40°C (104°F), as this can affect its effectiveness.

Before using the product, check the end flap for the expiration date and lot number to confirm its safety and usability. Proper storage and handling are key to maintaining the quality of the product, so please follow these guidelines closely.

Additional Information

You should take this medication orally. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional before using it. Specifically, avoid using ibuprofen after 20 weeks of pregnancy unless your doctor has specifically instructed you to do so, as it may pose risks to your unborn child or lead to complications during delivery.

FAQ

What is Ibuprofen?

Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to temporarily relieve minor aches and pains and reduce fever.

What types of pain does Ibuprofen relieve?

Ibuprofen temporarily relieves minor aches and pains due to muscular aches, backache, toothache, menstrual cramps, headache, the common cold, and minor arthritis pain.

How should I take Ibuprofen?

Adults and children 12 years and over should take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours while symptoms persist, not exceeding 6 tablets in 24 hours unless directed by a doctor.

Can children under 12 years take Ibuprofen?

Children under 12 years should ask a doctor before use.

What should I do if I experience stomach bleeding symptoms?

Stop use and ask a doctor if you experience symptoms like feeling faint, bloody or black stools, vomiting blood, or stomach pain that does not improve.

What are the warnings associated with Ibuprofen?

Ibuprofen may cause severe allergic reactions, stomach bleeding, and increase the risk of heart attack and stroke, especially if used more than directed.

Is it safe to use Ibuprofen during pregnancy?

If pregnant or breastfeeding, ask a health professional before use, especially not to use it at 20 weeks or later in pregnancy unless directed by a doctor.

What should I do in case of an overdose?

In case of overdose, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center immediately.

How should I store Ibuprofen?

Store Ibuprofen between 20°-25°C (68°-77°F) and avoid excessive heat above 40°C (104°F).

Packaging Info

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Ibuprofen. Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Packaging configurations for Ibuprofen.
Details

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Ibuprofen, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

View product document (PDF)

Description

No description information is available for the specified drug.

Uses and Indications

This drug is indicated for the temporary relief of minor aches and pains associated with various conditions, including muscular aches, backache, toothache, menstrual cramps, headache, the common cold, and minor pain of arthritis. Additionally, it is indicated for the temporary reduction of fever.

There are no teratogenic or nonteratogenic effects associated with this drug.

Dosage and Administration

Patients should adhere strictly to the recommended dosage and not exceed the directed amount. The smallest effective dose should be utilized to manage symptoms effectively.

For adults and children aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed while symptoms persist. If pain or fever does not adequately respond to 1 tablet, a maximum of 2 tablets may be taken. However, the total daily dosage must not exceed 6 tablets within a 24-hour period unless otherwise directed by a healthcare professional.

For children under 12 years of age, it is advised to consult a doctor for appropriate dosing recommendations.

Contraindications

Use is contraindicated in patients with a history of allergic reactions to any other pain reliever or fever reducer. Additionally, administration is contraindicated immediately before or after heart surgery due to potential complications associated with surgical recovery.

Warnings and Precautions

Ibuprofen may elicit severe allergic reactions, particularly in individuals with a known allergy to aspirin. Symptoms indicative of an allergic response may include facial swelling, blisters, hives, shock, skin reddening, asthma (wheezing), and rash. In the event of an allergic reaction, it is imperative to discontinue use immediately and seek medical assistance.

This product contains a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), which carries a risk of severe stomach bleeding. The likelihood of this adverse effect is heightened under certain conditions, including prolonged use beyond the recommended duration, concurrent use of anticoagulants or steroid medications, being aged 60 years or older, taking other NSAIDs (whether prescription or over-the-counter, such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen), having a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding disorders, or consuming three or more alcoholic beverages daily while using this product.

Furthermore, NSAIDs, excluding aspirin, are associated with an increased risk of heart attack, heart failure, and stroke, which can be fatal. The risk escalates with dosages exceeding the recommended amount or duration of use.

In cases of overdose, immediate medical attention is required. Healthcare professionals should advise patients to contact a Poison Control Center or seek emergency medical help without delay.

Patients should be instructed to discontinue use and consult a physician if they experience any signs of stomach bleeding, which may manifest as feeling faint, having bloody or black stools, vomiting blood, or experiencing persistent stomach pain. Additionally, symptoms suggestive of heart problems or stroke, such as chest pain, slurred speech, leg swelling, difficulty breathing, or weakness on one side of the body, warrant immediate medical evaluation. Other indications to stop use include worsening pain lasting more than 10 days, fever persisting beyond three days, visible redness or swelling in the affected area, or the emergence of any new symptoms.

Side Effects

Patients using ibuprofen should be aware of potential adverse reactions, which can range from serious to common.

Severe allergic reactions may occur, particularly in individuals with a known allergy to aspirin. Symptoms of such reactions can include facial swelling, blisters, hives, shock, skin reddening, asthma (wheezing), and rash.

The use of ibuprofen, as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), carries a risk of severe stomach bleeding. This risk is heightened in patients who take higher doses or use the medication for extended periods, those on anticoagulants or steroid medications, individuals aged 60 or older, and patients with a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding problems. Additionally, consuming three or more alcoholic drinks daily while using ibuprofen may further increase this risk.

Patients should also be informed of the increased risk of heart attack, heart failure, and stroke associated with NSAID use, excluding aspirin. This risk is particularly pronounced when the medication is used in excess of the recommended dosage or duration.

Patients are advised to discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional if they experience signs of stomach bleeding, such as feeling faint, having bloody or black stools, vomiting blood, or experiencing persistent stomach pain. Symptoms indicative of heart problems or stroke, including chest pain, slurred speech, leg swelling, difficulty breathing, or weakness on one side of the body, warrant immediate medical attention. Furthermore, if pain worsens or persists beyond 10 days, fever intensifies or lasts more than 3 days, redness or swelling occurs in the painful area, or any new symptoms arise, patients should seek medical advice.

Before using ibuprofen, patients should consult a healthcare provider if they have a history of stomach issues, high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, kidney disease, asthma, or a history of stroke. Those taking diuretics or who have experienced serious side effects from pain relievers or fever reducers should also seek guidance. Additionally, patients under a doctor's care for serious conditions or those taking aspirin for heart attack or stroke should consult a healthcare professional, as ibuprofen may diminish the cardioprotective effects of aspirin.

Drug Interactions

There are currently no documented drug interactions associated with this medication. Additionally, there is no information available regarding interactions with laboratory tests. As such, no specific recommendations for dosage adjustments or monitoring are warranted at this time.

Packaging & NDC

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Ibuprofen. Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Packaging configurations for Ibuprofen.
Details

Pediatric Use

Pediatric patients under 12 years of age should consult a healthcare professional before use. For adolescents aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed while symptoms persist. If pain or fever does not adequately respond to 1 tablet, a dose of 2 tablets may be administered. It is important not to exceed 6 tablets in a 24-hour period unless directed by a healthcare provider.

Geriatric Use

Elderly patients, particularly those aged 60 and older, are at an increased risk for severe stomach bleeding. Therefore, it is crucial for healthcare providers to exercise caution when prescribing this medication to geriatric patients.

In this population, it is recommended to administer the smallest effective dose and to ensure that the prescribed amount does not exceed the directed dosage. Close monitoring for any signs of gastrointestinal bleeding or other adverse effects is advised to enhance safety and efficacy in elderly patients.

Pregnancy

Pregnant patients and those who are breastfeeding should consult a healthcare professional before using this medication. It is particularly important to avoid the use of ibuprofen after 20 weeks of gestation unless specifically directed by a physician, as it may pose risks to the developing fetus and lead to complications during delivery. Healthcare providers should carefully weigh the potential benefits against the risks when considering the use of ibuprofen in pregnant patients, especially in the later stages of pregnancy.

Lactation

Lactating mothers are advised to consult a health professional before using this medication. It is particularly important to avoid the use of ibuprofen at 20 weeks of gestation or later unless specifically directed by a physician, as it may pose risks to the unborn child or lead to complications during delivery. There is no specific data provided regarding the excretion of ibuprofen in breast milk or its effects on breastfed infants. Therefore, caution is recommended when considering the use of this medication during lactation.

Renal Impairment

Patients with renal impairment should consult a healthcare professional prior to use, particularly if they have a history of kidney disease. It is essential to assess the patient's overall health status, including any comorbid conditions such as high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, asthma, or a history of stroke, as these factors may influence the management of their renal function and the appropriateness of treatment. Monitoring and potential dosing adjustments may be necessary based on the patient's renal status to ensure safety and efficacy.

Hepatic Impairment

Patients with hepatic impairment should consult a healthcare professional prior to use, particularly if they have a history of liver cirrhosis. It is essential for these patients to disclose any existing conditions such as high blood pressure, heart disease, kidney disease, asthma, or a history of stroke to ensure safe and effective use of the medication. Monitoring of liver function may be warranted in this population to assess any potential impact on drug metabolism and overall safety. Adjustments to dosage or additional precautions may be necessary based on the severity of hepatic impairment and the specific clinical scenario.

Overdosage

In the event of an overdose, it is imperative to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center without delay. Prompt intervention is crucial to mitigate potential adverse effects associated with the overdose.

Healthcare professionals should be vigilant in monitoring for symptoms that may arise from an overdose. While specific symptoms are not detailed in the provided information, it is essential to be aware that they can vary based on the substance involved and the individual patient’s response.

Management of an overdose typically involves supportive care and symptomatic treatment. The healthcare provider should assess the patient's condition and implement appropriate measures based on the severity of the overdose and the symptoms presented. Continuous monitoring and evaluation are recommended to ensure patient safety and effective management of the situation.

Nonclinical Toxicology

It is especially important not to use ibuprofen at 20 weeks or later in pregnancy unless definitely directed to do so by a doctor, as it may cause problems in the unborn child or complications during delivery. No specific non-teratogenic effects have been identified in the available data. Additionally, there are no specific details regarding nonclinical toxicology or animal pharmacology and toxicology provided in the current information.

Postmarketing Experience

Postmarketing experience has indicated that ibuprofen may lead to severe allergic reactions, particularly in individuals with a known allergy to aspirin. Reported symptoms of such reactions include facial swelling, blisters, hives, shock, skin reddening, asthma (wheezing), and rash.

Additionally, there is a recognized risk of severe stomach bleeding associated with ibuprofen, especially in patients who exceed the recommended dosage, those taking anticoagulants or steroids, individuals aged 60 years or older, users of other NSAIDs, and those with a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding issues. The risk is further increased in individuals who consume three or more alcoholic beverages daily while using ibuprofen.

Furthermore, the use of NSAIDs, including ibuprofen, has been associated with an elevated risk of heart attack, heart failure, and stroke, which can be fatal. This risk is particularly pronounced with prolonged use or when dosages exceed the recommended levels.

Reports of adverse reactions and safety updates concerning ibuprofen have been documented in the postmarketing experience.

Patient Counseling

Healthcare providers should advise patients to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center in the event of an overdose. It is crucial for patients to understand the importance of prompt action in such situations.

Additionally, healthcare providers should recommend that patients take the medication with food or milk if they experience any stomach upset. This guidance can help mitigate gastrointestinal discomfort and enhance the overall tolerability of the treatment.

Storage and Handling

The product is supplied in configurations that include specific NDC numbers, which can be found on the packaging. It is essential to store the product at a controlled room temperature between 20°-25°C (68°-77°F). Care should be taken to avoid exposure to excessive heat, with a maximum temperature limit of 40°C (104°F).

For proper inventory management, users are advised to check the end flap of the packaging for the expiration date and lot number, ensuring that the product is used within its designated shelf life.

Additional Clinical Information

The route of administration for the medication is oral. Clinicians should advise patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding to consult a health professional prior to use. It is particularly crucial to avoid ibuprofen after 20 weeks of pregnancy unless specifically directed by a physician, as it may pose risks to the unborn child or lead to complications during delivery. No further information is available regarding laboratory tests, abuse potential, or postmarketing experiences.

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Ibuprofen, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

View product document (PDF)

Data Generation & Sources

This page was automatically generated and is maintained by the AllDrugs AI Data-Science Team. It was built from the FDA Structured Product Label (DailyMed) for Ibuprofen, retrieved by a validated AI data-extraction workflow.

All FDA-listed dosage forms and strengths are shown in the Packaging & NDC Codes section above. Regulatory status appears in the Summary Information panel above and was verified in the FDA National Drug Code directory and the NSDE NDC Directory daily file.

Note: an automated daemon monitors NSDE checksums; when the record for this NDC changes, the new file is pulled instantly and this page is refreshed.

No human clinician has reviewed this version.

Learn more in our Editorial Policy

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Primary FDA sources:

Orange Book data shown on this page are limited to Regulatory Status (Rx), Established Pharmacologic Class (EPC), and Mechanism of Action (MoA).

Regulatory data notice: Information on this page is reproduced verbatim from FDA public databases (NSDE, Orange Book, Purple Book, DailyMed SPL). NDA/ANDA drugs are FDA-approved, BLA biologics are FDA-licensed. Inclusion alone does not guarantee current market availability or imply FDA endorsement.

Medical disclaimer: This AI-generated content is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a licensed healthcare professional for diagnosis or treatment decisions.