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Ibuprofen

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Active ingredient
Ibuprofen 200 mg
Other brand names
Drug class
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
Dosage form
Tablet
Route
Oral
Prescription status
OTC (over the counter)
Marketed in the U.S.
Since 2017
Label revision date
March 3, 2022
Active ingredient
Ibuprofen 200 mg
Other brand names
Drug class
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
Dosage form
Tablet
Route
Oral
Prescription status
OTC (over the counter)
CSA schedule
Not a scheduled drug
Marketed in the U.S.
Since 2017
Label revision date
March 3, 2022
Manufacturer
Aurohealth LLC
Registration number
ANDA208865
NDC root
58602-802

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Drug Overview

Ibuprofen Tablets USP are a type of medication known as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that come in a 200 mg dosage. They are commonly used to temporarily relieve minor aches and pains, including headaches, muscular aches, toothaches, backaches, and menstrual cramps. Additionally, ibuprofen can help reduce fever and alleviate discomfort associated with the common cold.

This medication works by blocking certain substances in the body that cause inflammation and pain, providing you with relief when you need it most. Whether you're dealing with everyday aches or discomfort from a cold, ibuprofen can be a helpful option to consider.

Uses

You can use this medication to temporarily relieve minor aches and pains caused by various conditions. This includes headaches, muscular aches, minor arthritis pain, toothaches, backaches, and discomfort from the common cold. It can also help ease menstrual cramps and reduce fever for a short period.

This medication is designed to provide you with quick relief from these common ailments, making it easier for you to go about your day. Always remember to follow the recommended guidelines for use.

Dosage and Administration

If you are an adult or a child aged 12 years and older, you can take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed while you have symptoms. If you find that 1 tablet isn’t enough to relieve your pain or fever, you may take 2 tablets instead. However, it’s important not to exceed 6 tablets in a 24-hour period unless your doctor advises you to do so.

For children under 12 years old, it’s best to consult a doctor before giving them this medication. Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions to ensure safe and effective use.

What to Avoid

You should avoid using this medication if you have ever had an allergic reaction to ibuprofen or any other pain reliever or fever reducer. Additionally, it is important not to use it right before or after heart surgery, as this could pose serious health risks. Always consult with your healthcare provider if you have any concerns or questions about your eligibility to use this medication.

Side Effects

Ibuprofen can cause serious side effects, including severe allergic reactions, particularly in those allergic to aspirin. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include hives, facial swelling, asthma (wheezing), shock, skin reddening, rash, and blisters. Additionally, this medication can lead to severe stomach bleeding, especially if you are over 60, have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding, take blood thinners or steroids, consume three or more alcoholic drinks daily, or use it for longer than directed. There is also an increased risk of heart attack and stroke associated with NSAIDs like ibuprofen, particularly if used in higher doses or for extended periods.

You should stop using ibuprofen and consult a doctor if you experience signs of stomach bleeding, such as feeling faint, vomiting blood, or having black stools. Seek medical attention if you notice symptoms of heart problems or stroke, like chest pain or weakness on one side of your body. If your pain worsens or lasts more than 10 days, or if your fever persists for more than 3 days, it's important to reach out to a healthcare professional. Always consult a doctor before using ibuprofen if you have a history of stomach issues, high blood pressure, heart disease, or are taking other medications.

Warnings and Precautions

Ibuprofen can cause serious allergic reactions, especially if you are allergic to aspirin. Symptoms may include hives, facial swelling, wheezing, shock, skin reddening, rash, or blisters. If you experience any of these symptoms, stop using ibuprofen and seek medical help immediately.

This medication can also lead to severe stomach bleeding, particularly if you are over 60, have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding, take blood thinners or steroids, consume three or more alcoholic drinks daily, or use other NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) like aspirin or naproxen. Additionally, using ibuprofen for longer than directed increases the risk of heart attack and stroke, which can be fatal.

You should get emergency medical help if you suspect an overdose or contact a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222. Stop using ibuprofen and consult your doctor if you notice signs of stomach bleeding (such as feeling faint, vomiting blood, or having black stools), symptoms of heart problems or stroke (like chest pain or slurred speech), or if your pain or fever worsens or lasts longer than expected.

Overdose

Taking too much ibuprofen can be very harmful. If you or someone you know has taken an overdose, you might notice symptoms such as nausea (feeling sick), vomiting, stomach pain, drowsiness (feeling unusually sleepy), headache, and confusion. In more serious situations, an overdose can lead to kidney failure, liver damage, and gastrointestinal bleeding (bleeding in the stomach or intestines).

If you suspect an overdose, it’s crucial to seek emergency medical attention right away. Don’t wait for symptoms to worsen; getting help quickly can make a significant difference in the outcome. Always remember to use medications as directed to avoid these risks.

Pregnancy Use

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before using any medication, including ibuprofen. This is particularly important if you are 20 weeks pregnant or later, as using ibuprofen during this time can lead to potential issues for your unborn child or complications during delivery. Always seek guidance from your doctor to ensure the safety of both you and your baby.

Lactation Use

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional before using any medication, including ibuprofen. This is particularly crucial if you are 20 weeks pregnant or later, as using ibuprofen during this time can lead to potential issues for your unborn child or complications during delivery. Always prioritize your health and the health of your baby by seeking guidance from your doctor.

Pediatric Use

If you have a child under 12 years old, it's important to consult with a doctor before using this medication. For children aged 12 and older, the recommended dosage is 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed for symptoms. If one tablet does not relieve pain or fever, you may give 2 tablets. However, be sure not to exceed 6 tablets in a 24-hour period unless your doctor advises otherwise. Always prioritize safety and seek guidance if you're unsure about the appropriate use for your child.

Geriatric Use

As you age, it's important to be aware that the risk of severe stomach bleeding increases if you are 60 years or older. This means that if you or a loved one falls into this age group, extra caution should be taken when using certain medications, especially those that can irritate the stomach.

Always consult with your healthcare provider about any medications you are taking, as they can help you understand the risks and adjust dosages if necessary to ensure your safety. Staying informed and proactive about your health can make a significant difference in managing your well-being as you age.

Renal Impairment

If you have kidney problems, it's important to know that there are no specific guidelines or dosage adjustments mentioned for your condition in the available information. This means that the standard recommendations for the medication do not change based on renal impairment. However, it’s always best to discuss your individual situation with your healthcare provider, as they can offer personalized advice and monitor your health closely.

Make sure to keep your doctor informed about your kidney health, as they may need to adjust your treatment plan based on your overall condition and any other medications you may be taking.

Hepatic Impairment

If you have liver problems, it's important to know that there are no specific guidelines or dosage adjustments mentioned for your condition in the available information. This means that the standard recommendations apply, but you should always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice. They can help monitor your liver function and determine the best approach for your treatment.

Make sure to keep your doctor informed about your liver health, as they may need to conduct regular liver function tests (which check how well your liver is working) to ensure your safety while using any medication.

Drug Interactions

It's important to talk to your healthcare provider about any medications you are taking, including over-the-counter options like ibuprofen. For instance, if you are using ibuprofen alongside aspirin for heart health, it may reduce the effectiveness of aspirin in preventing heart attacks or strokes. Additionally, if you are on blood thinners (medications that prevent blood clots) or steroids, using ibuprofen can increase your risk of stomach bleeding.

Moreover, using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen can raise your chances of experiencing serious heart issues, such as heart attack or stroke, especially if taken in higher doses or for extended periods. Always consult with your healthcare provider to ensure your medications are safe to use together and to understand any potential risks.

Storage and Handling

To ensure the safety and effectiveness of your product, store it in a cool, dry place at a temperature between 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F). It's important to check the bottle cap before use; do not use the product if the seal marked "SEALED for YOUR PROTECTION" is broken or missing. Additionally, always refer to the top panel of the packaging for the lot number and expiration date to confirm that the product is still valid for use.

By following these simple storage and handling guidelines, you can help maintain the quality and safety of your product.

Additional Information

You should take this medication orally. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional before using it. Specifically, avoid using ibuprofen after 20 weeks of pregnancy unless your doctor has specifically instructed you to do so, as it may pose risks to your unborn child or lead to complications during delivery.

FAQ

What is Ibuprofen Tablets USP used for?

Ibuprofen Tablets USP are used to temporarily relieve minor aches and pains due to headaches, muscular aches, arthritis, toothaches, backaches, the common cold, menstrual cramps, and to reduce fever.

What is the recommended dosage for adults and children 12 years and older?

Adults and children 12 years and older should take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours while symptoms persist. If pain or fever does not respond to 1 tablet, 2 tablets may be used, but do not exceed 6 tablets in 24 hours unless directed by a doctor.

What should I do if I experience signs of stomach bleeding?

Stop using ibuprofen and ask a doctor if you experience symptoms like feeling faint, vomiting blood, having bloody or black stools, or stomach pain that does not improve.

Are there any warnings associated with taking ibuprofen?

Yes, ibuprofen may cause severe allergic reactions, stomach bleeding, and increase the risk of heart attack and stroke, especially if used more than directed or for longer than directed.

Can I use ibuprofen if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, ask a health professional before use. It is especially important not to use ibuprofen at 20 weeks or later in pregnancy unless directed by a doctor.

What should I do if I have an allergic reaction to ibuprofen?

If you experience symptoms of a severe allergic reaction, such as hives, facial swelling, or difficulty breathing, stop using ibuprofen and seek medical help immediately.

What should I do if I am under 12 years old?

If you are under 12 years old, you should ask a doctor before using ibuprofen.

How should I store ibuprofen tablets?

Store ibuprofen tablets between 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) and do not use if the seal under the bottle cap is broken or missing.

Packaging Info

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Ibuprofen. Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Packaging configurations for Ibuprofen.
Details

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Ibuprofen, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

View product document (PDF)

Description

Ibuprofen Tablets USP are formulated as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with a dosage strength of 200 mg per tablet. Each bottle contains 100 coated tablets, designed for effective pain relief and fever reduction. The product is identified by the National Drug Code (NDC) 58602-802-21 and is manufactured by AUROHEALTH.

Uses and Indications

This drug is indicated for the temporary relief of minor aches and pains associated with various conditions, including headache, muscular aches, minor pain of arthritis, toothache, backache, the common cold, and menstrual cramps. Additionally, it is indicated for the temporary reduction of fever.

There are no teratogenic or nonteratogenic effects associated with this drug.

Dosage and Administration

Adults and children aged 12 years and older are advised to take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed while symptoms persist. In cases where pain or fever does not adequately respond to 1 tablet, a dosage of 2 tablets may be administered. It is imperative that the total daily dosage does not exceed 6 tablets within a 24-hour period, unless otherwise directed by a healthcare professional.

For children under 12 years of age, it is recommended to consult a doctor for appropriate dosing guidance.

Contraindications

Use is contraindicated in patients with a history of allergic reactions to ibuprofen or any other pain reliever or fever reducer. Additionally, the product should not be administered immediately before or after heart surgery due to potential complications associated with surgical recovery.

Warnings and Precautions

Ibuprofen may induce severe allergic reactions, particularly in individuals with a known allergy to aspirin. Symptoms indicative of such reactions include hives, facial swelling, asthma (wheezing), shock, skin reddening, rash, and blisters. In the event of an allergic reaction, it is imperative to discontinue use immediately and seek medical assistance.

This product contains a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), which is associated with an increased risk of severe stomach bleeding. The likelihood of this adverse effect is heightened in patients who are 60 years of age or older, have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding disorders, are concurrently using anticoagulants or steroid medications, are taking other NSAIDs (including aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen), consume three or more alcoholic beverages daily while using this product, or exceed the recommended dosage or duration of use.

NSAIDs, excluding aspirin, are also linked to an elevated risk of heart attack, heart failure, and stroke, which can be fatal. This risk is particularly pronounced in patients who use the medication in excess of the recommended dosage or for extended periods.

In cases of overdose, immediate medical attention is required. Healthcare professionals should advise patients to contact a Poison Control Center or seek emergency medical help without delay (1-800-222-1222).

Patients should be instructed to discontinue use and consult a healthcare provider if they experience any of the following symptoms indicative of stomach bleeding: feeling faint, vomiting blood, having bloody or black stools, or experiencing persistent stomach pain. Additionally, symptoms suggestive of heart problems or stroke, such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, unilateral weakness, slurred speech, or leg swelling, warrant immediate medical evaluation. Patients should also seek medical advice if pain worsens or persists beyond 10 days, if fever intensifies or lasts more than 3 days, if redness or swelling occurs in the affected area, or if any new symptoms arise.

Side Effects

Patients may experience a range of adverse reactions associated with the use of this product. Serious adverse reactions include severe allergic reactions, which may manifest as hives, facial swelling, asthma (wheezing), shock, skin reddening, rash, or blisters, particularly in individuals with a known allergy to aspirin.

The use of this product, which contains a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), carries a significant risk of severe stomach bleeding. This risk is heightened in patients who are 60 years of age or older, have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding problems, are taking anticoagulants or steroid medications, consume three or more alcoholic drinks daily, or exceed the recommended dosage or duration of use.

Additionally, NSAIDs, excluding aspirin, are associated with an increased risk of heart attack, heart failure, and stroke, which can be fatal. This risk is particularly pronounced in patients who use the medication in excess of the recommended guidelines.

Patients should discontinue use and seek medical attention if they experience any signs of stomach bleeding, such as feeling faint, vomiting blood, having bloody or black stools, or experiencing persistent stomach pain. Symptoms indicative of heart problems or stroke, including chest pain, difficulty breathing, unilateral weakness, slurred speech, or leg swelling, also warrant immediate medical consultation. Furthermore, patients should seek medical advice if their pain worsens or persists beyond 10 days, if fever intensifies or lasts more than 3 days, if redness or swelling occurs in the painful area, or if any new symptoms arise.

Before using this product, patients should consult a healthcare professional if they have a history of adverse reactions to pain relievers or fever reducers, if the stomach bleeding warning applies to them, or if they have a history of gastrointestinal issues such as heartburn. Those with high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, kidney disease, asthma, or a history of stroke should also seek medical advice prior to use.

Patients taking aspirin for the prevention of heart attack or stroke should be aware that ibuprofen may diminish the cardioprotective effects of aspirin. It is advisable for patients under a physician's care for any serious condition or those taking other medications to consult with a healthcare provider or pharmacist before using this product.

Drug Interactions

Ibuprofen may interact with several classes of medications, leading to significant clinical effects that warrant careful consideration.

Interactions with Antiplatelet Agents Ibuprofen has the potential to diminish the cardioprotective effects of aspirin when both medications are taken concurrently for the prevention of heart attack or stroke. It is advisable to avoid the simultaneous use of ibuprofen and aspirin for these indications to ensure optimal therapeutic outcomes.

Interactions with Anticoagulants and Corticosteroids The concomitant use of ibuprofen with anticoagulants or corticosteroids is associated with an increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. Clinicians should exercise caution when prescribing ibuprofen to patients on these medications and consider monitoring for signs of gastrointestinal complications.

Cardiovascular Risks with NSAIDs The use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including ibuprofen, is linked to an elevated risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attack, heart failure, and stroke. This risk is particularly pronounced when NSAIDs are used in higher doses or for extended periods. It is recommended that healthcare providers assess the necessity of ibuprofen therapy and consider alternative pain management strategies, especially in patients with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions. Regular monitoring of cardiovascular status may be warranted in patients receiving prolonged NSAID therapy.

Packaging & NDC

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Ibuprofen. Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Packaging configurations for Ibuprofen.
Details

Pediatric Use

Pediatric patients under 12 years of age should consult a healthcare professional before use. For adolescents aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed for symptom relief. If pain or fever does not adequately respond to 1 tablet, a dose of 2 tablets may be administered. It is important not to exceed 6 tablets within a 24-hour period unless directed by a healthcare provider.

Geriatric Use

Elderly patients, particularly those aged 60 and older, may have an increased risk of severe stomach bleeding. Healthcare providers should exercise caution when prescribing this medication to geriatric patients, considering the potential for heightened adverse effects.

It is advisable to closely monitor elderly patients for any signs of gastrointestinal bleeding and to evaluate the necessity of dosage adjustments based on individual patient factors. Careful assessment of the risk-benefit profile is essential in this population to ensure safe and effective use of the medication.

Pregnancy

Pregnant patients should consult a healthcare professional before using this medication, particularly if they are in the later stages of pregnancy or breastfeeding. It is crucial to avoid the use of ibuprofen after 20 weeks of gestation unless specifically directed by a physician, as it may pose risks to the developing fetus and lead to complications during delivery. Healthcare providers should carefully evaluate the potential benefits and risks when considering the use of this medication in pregnant patients.

Lactation

Lactating mothers are advised to consult a health professional before using this medication while breastfeeding. It is particularly important to avoid the use of ibuprofen at 20 weeks of gestation or later unless specifically directed by a healthcare provider, as it may pose risks to the unborn child or lead to complications during delivery. There is no specific data provided regarding the excretion of this medication in breast milk or its effects on breastfed infants. Therefore, caution is recommended when considering its use during lactation.

Renal Impairment

Patients with renal impairment have not been specifically addressed in the available prescribing information. There are no dosage adjustments, special monitoring requirements, or safety considerations outlined for individuals with reduced kidney function. Healthcare professionals should exercise caution and consider the lack of data when prescribing to this patient population.

Hepatic Impairment

Patients with hepatic impairment have not been specifically studied in relation to the use of this medication. Consequently, there are no established dosage adjustments, special monitoring requirements, or precautions outlined for individuals with compromised liver function. It is recommended that healthcare providers exercise caution when prescribing this medication to patients with hepatic impairment, given the lack of data on its safety and efficacy in this population. Regular monitoring of liver function may be prudent in these cases, although specific parameters are not defined in the available information.

Overdosage

Overdosage of ibuprofen can result in significant health risks and serious harm. Healthcare professionals should be aware of the potential symptoms and management strategies associated with ibuprofen overdose.

Symptoms of Overdose Patients experiencing an overdose may present with a range of symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, drowsiness, headache, and confusion. These symptoms can vary in severity depending on the amount ingested and the individual patient's response.

Severe Complications In more severe cases, ibuprofen overdose can lead to critical complications such as kidney failure, liver damage, and gastrointestinal bleeding. These conditions require immediate medical intervention and monitoring.

Recommended Actions If an overdose is suspected, it is imperative to seek emergency medical attention without delay. Prompt assessment and treatment are essential to mitigate the potential adverse effects of ibuprofen overdose. Healthcare professionals should be prepared to provide supportive care and consider interventions based on the patient's clinical presentation and the extent of the overdose.

Nonclinical Toxicology

It is especially important not to use ibuprofen at 20 weeks or later in pregnancy unless definitely directed to do so by a doctor, as it may cause problems in the unborn child or complications during delivery. No specific non-teratogenic effects have been identified in the available data. Additionally, there are no details regarding nonclinical toxicology or animal pharmacology and toxicology provided in the text.

Postmarketing Experience

Postmarketing experience has identified several adverse reactions reported voluntarily or through surveillance programs.

Allergic reactions have been documented, including manifestations such as hives, facial swelling, asthma (wheezing), shock, skin reddening, rash, and blisters. Additionally, cases of stomach bleeding have been reported, particularly in patients aged 60 years or older, those with a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding problems, individuals taking blood-thinning (anticoagulant) or steroid medications, users of other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), those consuming three or more alcoholic drinks daily, or patients exceeding the recommended dosage.

Furthermore, there is an increased risk of heart attack, heart failure, and stroke associated with prolonged use or higher than directed doses of the medication.

Patient Counseling

Healthcare providers should advise patients to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 in the event of an overdose. It is crucial for patients to understand the importance of prompt action in such situations.

Additionally, healthcare providers should recommend that patients take the medication with food or milk if they experience any stomach upset. This guidance can help mitigate gastrointestinal discomfort and enhance the overall tolerability of the treatment.

Storage and Handling

The product is supplied in a configuration that includes a seal imprinted with "SEALED for YOUR PROTECTION" under the bottle cap. It is imperative that the product is not used if this seal is broken or missing.

Storage conditions require the product to be maintained at a temperature range of 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F). For proper identification, the lot number and expiration date can be found on the top panel of the packaging.

Additional Clinical Information

The route of administration for the medication is oral. Clinicians should advise patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding to consult a health professional prior to use. It is particularly crucial to avoid ibuprofen after 20 weeks of pregnancy unless specifically directed by a physician, as it may pose risks to the unborn child or lead to complications during delivery.

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Ibuprofen, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

View product document (PDF)

Data Generation & Sources

This page was automatically generated and is maintained by the AllDrugs AI Data-Science Team. It was built from the FDA Structured Product Label (DailyMed) for Ibuprofen, retrieved by a validated AI data-extraction workflow.

All FDA-listed dosage forms and strengths are shown in the Packaging & NDC Codes section above. Regulatory status appears in the Summary Information panel above and was verified in the FDA National Drug Code directory and the NSDE NDC Directory daily file.

Note: an automated daemon monitors NSDE checksums; when the record for this NDC changes, the new file is pulled instantly and this page is refreshed.

No human clinician has reviewed this version.

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Medical disclaimer: This AI-generated content is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a licensed healthcare professional for diagnosis or treatment decisions.