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Ibuprofen

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Active ingredient
Ibuprofen 200 mg
Other brand names
Drug class
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
Dosage form
Tablet, Coated
Route
Oral
Prescription status
OTC (over the counter)
Pregnancy
See Pregnancy Use Section
Lactation
See Lactation Use Section
Marketed in the U.S.
Since 2020
Label revision date
December 10, 2025
Drug Information (PDF)
Prescribing information, PDF file
Active ingredient
Ibuprofen 200 mg
Other brand names
Drug class
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
Dosage form
Tablet, Coated
Route
Oral
Prescription status
OTC (over the counter)
CSA schedule
Not a scheduled drug
Pregnancy
See Pregnancy Use Section
Lactation
See Lactation Use Section
Marketed in the U.S.
Since 2020
Label revision date
December 10, 2025
Manufacturer
CHAIN DRUG MARKETING ASSOCIATION INC
Registration number
ANDA202312
NDC root
63868-570
Drug Information (PDF)
Prescribing information, PDF file
Packaging Info (2 NDCs)
Packaging & NDC Codes (2)

If you are a healthcare professional or from the pharmaceutical industry please visit this version.

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Drug Overview

Ibuprofen is a type of medication known as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that comes in 200mg tablet form. It is commonly used to temporarily relieve minor aches and pains, including headaches, muscular aches, toothaches, backaches, and menstrual cramps. Additionally, ibuprofen can help reduce fever, making it a versatile option for managing discomfort associated with various conditions, such as the common cold and arthritis.

When you take ibuprofen, it works by blocking certain substances in the body that cause inflammation and pain, providing you with relief from discomfort. This makes it a popular choice for many people looking to alleviate everyday aches and pains.

Uses

You can use this medication to temporarily relieve minor aches and pains caused by various conditions, including headaches, muscular aches, arthritis pain, toothaches, backaches, the common cold, and menstrual cramps. Additionally, it can help reduce fever for a short period.

This medication is designed to provide you with comfort when dealing with these common ailments, allowing you to feel better and carry on with your daily activities.

Dosage and Administration

If you are an adult or a child aged 12 years and older, you can take 1 caplet every 4 to 6 hours as needed while you have symptoms. If you find that 1 caplet isn’t enough to relieve your pain or fever, you may take 2 caplets instead. However, it’s important not to exceed 6 caplets in a 24-hour period unless your doctor advises otherwise.

For children under 12 years of age, it’s best to consult a doctor before giving any medication. This ensures that the treatment is safe and appropriate for their age and condition. Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions for the best results.

What to Avoid

You should avoid using this medication if you have ever had an allergic reaction to ibuprofen or any other pain reliever or fever reducer. Additionally, it is important not to use this medication right before or after heart surgery, as it could pose serious risks to your health. Always consult with your healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns about your eligibility to use this medication.

Side Effects

Ibuprofen can cause serious allergic reactions, particularly in individuals who are allergic to aspirin. Symptoms of a severe allergic reaction may include hives, facial swelling, wheezing (asthma), shock, skin reddening, rash, and blisters. Additionally, this medication carries a risk of severe stomach bleeding, especially for those over 60, individuals with a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding, and those taking blood thinners or other NSAIDs. Drinking three or more alcoholic beverages daily while using ibuprofen can also increase this risk.

There are also warnings regarding heart attack and stroke, as NSAIDs (excluding aspirin) can elevate these risks, particularly if used in higher doses or for extended periods. You should stop using ibuprofen and consult a doctor if you experience symptoms of stomach bleeding (like feeling faint, vomiting blood, or having black stools), signs of heart problems or stroke (such as chest pain or weakness on one side of the body), or if your pain or fever worsens or lasts longer than expected. Always consult a healthcare professional if you have a history of serious side effects from pain relievers, or if you have conditions like high blood pressure, heart disease, or asthma.

Warnings and Precautions

Ibuprofen can cause serious allergic reactions, especially if you are allergic to aspirin. Symptoms may include hives, facial swelling, wheezing, shock, skin reddening, rash, or blisters. If you experience any of these symptoms, stop using ibuprofen immediately and seek medical help.

This medication can also lead to severe stomach bleeding, particularly if you are over 60, have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding, take blood thinners or steroids, consume three or more alcoholic drinks daily, or use other NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) like aspirin or naproxen. Additionally, using ibuprofen for longer than directed increases the risk of heart attack and stroke, which can be fatal.

You should stop using ibuprofen and consult your doctor if you notice signs of stomach bleeding (such as feeling faint, vomiting blood, or having black stools), experience symptoms of heart problems or stroke (like chest pain or weakness on one side of the body), or if your pain or fever worsens or lasts longer than expected. In case of an overdose, seek emergency medical help or contact a Poison Control Center immediately at 1-800-222-1222.

Overdose

If you suspect an overdose, it’s crucial to seek medical help immediately. You can contact a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 for guidance. Signs of an overdose can vary, but they may include unusual drowsiness, confusion, or difficulty breathing.

Always take overdosing seriously. If you notice any of these symptoms or have concerns about your health, don’t hesitate to reach out for help right away. Your safety is the top priority.

Pregnancy Use

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional before using any medication, including ibuprofen. This is particularly crucial during the last three months of pregnancy, as using ibuprofen during this time can lead to potential issues for your unborn child or complications during delivery. Always prioritize your health and the health of your baby by seeking guidance from your doctor.

Lactation Use

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional before using any medication, including ibuprofen. During the last three months of pregnancy, you should avoid ibuprofen unless your doctor specifically advises you to take it, as it may pose risks to your unborn child or lead to complications during delivery. Always prioritize your health and the health of your baby by seeking professional guidance.

Pediatric Use

If your child is under 12 years old, it's important to consult a doctor before using this medication. For children aged 12 and older, you can give them 1 caplet every 4 to 6 hours as needed for symptoms. If their pain or fever doesn't improve with 1 caplet, you may give them 2 caplets. However, be sure not to exceed 6 caplets in a 24-hour period unless a doctor advises otherwise. Always prioritize safety and seek medical advice when unsure.

Geriatric Use

As you age, it's important to be aware that the risk of severe stomach bleeding increases if you are 60 years or older. This means that if you or a loved one falls into this age group, extra caution should be taken when using certain medications that can affect the stomach.

Always consult with your healthcare provider about any medications you are taking, especially if you have concerns about your stomach health or are experiencing any symptoms. Being proactive and informed can help you manage your health more effectively.

Renal Impairment

If you have kidney problems, it's important to consult your doctor before using this medication. This is especially crucial if you also have high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis (a severe liver condition), asthma, or have experienced a stroke. Your healthcare provider can help determine if this medication is safe for you and may suggest necessary adjustments to your dosage or monitoring based on your kidney function. Always prioritize open communication with your doctor regarding your health conditions.

Hepatic Impairment

If you have liver problems, such as liver cirrhosis (a severe scarring of the liver), it's important to consult your doctor before using this medication. Your healthcare provider will assess your overall health and may need to adjust your dosage or monitor your condition closely to ensure your safety.

Always inform your doctor about any other health issues you may have, including high blood pressure, heart disease, kidney disease, asthma, or a history of stroke, as these can also affect your treatment plan. Your well-being is the priority, so open communication with your healthcare team is essential.

Drug Interactions

It's important to have open conversations with your healthcare provider about any medications or tests you may be taking. While there are no specific drug interactions or laboratory test interactions noted for this medication, your healthcare provider can help ensure that everything you are taking works well together and is safe for you. Always share your complete list of medications and any recent lab tests to avoid any potential issues. Your health and safety should always come first.

Storage and Handling

To ensure the best performance of your product, store it in a cool, dry place at a temperature between 20°-25°C (68°-77°F). It's important to keep it away from high humidity and excessive heat, which can exceed 40°C (104°F), as these conditions may affect its effectiveness.

Make sure to keep the original carton, as it contains important information and warnings that you may need to refer to later. By following these simple storage and handling guidelines, you can help maintain the quality and safety of your product.

Additional Information

You should take this medication orally. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional before using it. Specifically, avoid using ibuprofen during the last three months of pregnancy unless your doctor has specifically instructed you to do so, as it may lead to issues for the unborn child or complications during delivery.

FAQ

What is Ibuprofen used for?

Ibuprofen is used to temporarily relieve minor aches and pains from headaches, muscular aches, arthritis, toothaches, backaches, the common cold, and menstrual cramps, as well as to reduce fever.

What should I do if I experience severe allergic reactions?

If you experience symptoms like hives, facial swelling, or difficulty breathing, stop using ibuprofen and seek medical help immediately.

What are the dosage instructions for adults and children over 12?

Adults and children 12 years and over should take 1 caplet every 4 to 6 hours while symptoms persist, and may take 2 caplets if needed, but should not exceed 6 caplets in 24 hours unless directed by a doctor.

Are there any warnings regarding stomach bleeding?

Yes, ibuprofen may cause severe stomach bleeding, especially in individuals over 60, those with a history of stomach ulcers, or those taking blood thinners or other NSAIDs.

Can I use ibuprofen if I am pregnant?

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult a health professional before use, especially during the last 3 months of pregnancy, as it may cause complications.

What should I do if I experience signs of heart problems or stroke?

If you experience chest pain, trouble breathing, or weakness on one side of your body, stop using ibuprofen and seek medical attention immediately.

What are the storage conditions for ibuprofen?

Store ibuprofen at 20°-25°C (68°-77°F) and avoid high humidity and excessive heat above 40°C (104°F).

What should I do if I overdose on ibuprofen?

In case of overdose, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center right away at 1-800-222-1222.

Is there a risk of heart attack or stroke with ibuprofen?

Yes, NSAIDs like ibuprofen can increase the risk of heart attack, heart failure, and stroke, especially if used more than directed.

What should I do if I have a history of stomach problems?

If you have a history of stomach problems, such as heartburn, or if the stomach bleeding warning applies to you, consult a doctor before using ibuprofen.

Packaging Info

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Ibuprofen. Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Packaging configurations for Ibuprofen.
Details

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Ibuprofen, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

View product document (PDF)

Description

No description information is available for the drug.

Uses and Indications

This drug is indicated for the temporary relief of minor aches and pains associated with various conditions, including headache, muscular aches, minor pain of arthritis, toothache, backache, the common cold, and menstrual cramps. Additionally, it is indicated for the temporary reduction of fever.

There are no teratogenic or nonteratogenic effects associated with this drug.

Dosage and Administration

Adults and children aged 12 years and over are advised to take 1 caplet every 4 to 6 hours as needed while symptoms persist. In cases where pain or fever does not adequately respond to 1 caplet, a dosage of 2 caplets may be administered. It is imperative that the total daily dosage does not exceed 6 caplets within a 24-hour period, unless otherwise directed by a healthcare professional.

For children under 12 years of age, it is recommended to consult a doctor for appropriate dosing guidance.

Contraindications

Use is contraindicated in patients with a history of allergic reactions to ibuprofen or any other pain reliever or fever reducer. Additionally, the product should not be administered immediately before or after heart surgery due to potential complications associated with surgical recovery.

Warnings and Precautions

Ibuprofen may induce severe allergic reactions, particularly in individuals with a known allergy to aspirin. Symptoms indicative of an allergic response may include hives, facial swelling, asthma (wheezing), shock, skin reddening, rash, and blisters. In the event of an allergic reaction, it is imperative to discontinue use immediately and seek medical assistance.

This product contains a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), which is associated with an increased risk of severe stomach bleeding. The likelihood of such an event is heightened in patients who are 60 years of age or older, have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding disorders, are concurrently using anticoagulants or steroid medications, are taking other NSAIDs (including aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen), consume three or more alcoholic beverages daily while using this product, or exceed the recommended dosage or duration of use.

NSAIDs, with the exception of aspirin, are also linked to an elevated risk of heart attack, heart failure, and stroke, which can be fatal. This risk is particularly pronounced in individuals who use higher doses or extend the duration of treatment beyond the recommended guidelines.

Healthcare professionals should advise patients to discontinue use and consult a physician if they experience any signs of stomach bleeding, which may manifest as feeling faint, vomiting blood, having bloody or black stools, or experiencing persistent stomach pain. Additionally, patients should seek medical attention if they exhibit symptoms suggestive of heart problems or stroke, including chest pain, difficulty breathing, unilateral weakness, slurred speech, or leg swelling. Patients should also be instructed to consult a healthcare provider if pain worsens or persists beyond 10 days, if fever intensifies or lasts more than 3 days, if redness or swelling occurs in the affected area, or if any new symptoms arise.

In cases of overdose, immediate medical assistance should be sought, or contact with a Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222) is recommended.

Side Effects

Patients may experience a range of adverse reactions associated with the use of ibuprofen. Serious adverse reactions include severe allergic reactions, which may manifest as hives, facial swelling, asthma (wheezing), shock, skin reddening, rash, or blisters, particularly in individuals with a known allergy to aspirin.

Additionally, ibuprofen, as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), carries a warning for the potential risk of severe stomach bleeding. This risk is heightened in patients who are 60 years of age or older, have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding problems, are taking anticoagulants or steroid medications, consume three or more alcoholic drinks daily while using the product, or exceed the recommended dosage or duration of use.

The use of NSAIDs, excluding aspirin, is also associated with an increased risk of heart attack, heart failure, and stroke, which can be fatal. This risk escalates with prolonged use or higher than recommended dosages.

Patients are advised to discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional if they experience any signs of stomach bleeding, such as feeling faint, vomiting blood, having bloody or black stools, or persistent stomach pain. Symptoms indicative of heart problems or stroke, including chest pain, difficulty breathing, unilateral weakness, slurred speech, or leg swelling, also warrant immediate medical attention. Furthermore, patients should seek medical advice if pain worsens or persists beyond 10 days, if fever intensifies or lasts more than 3 days, if redness or swelling occurs in the affected area, or if any new symptoms arise.

Before using ibuprofen, patients should consult a healthcare provider if they have a history of serious side effects from pain relievers or fever reducers, if the stomach bleeding warning applies to them, or if they have a history of stomach issues such as heartburn. Those with high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, kidney disease, asthma, or a history of stroke should also seek medical advice prior to use. Additionally, patients taking diuretics or aspirin for heart attack or stroke should consult a healthcare professional, as ibuprofen may diminish the cardioprotective effects of aspirin.

Drug Interactions

There are currently no documented drug interactions associated with this medication. Additionally, there is no information available regarding interactions with laboratory tests. As such, no specific recommendations for dosage adjustments or monitoring are warranted at this time.

Packaging & NDC

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Ibuprofen. Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Packaging configurations for Ibuprofen.
Details

Pediatric Use

Pediatric patients under 12 years of age should consult a healthcare professional before use. For adolescents and children aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is 1 caplet every 4 to 6 hours as needed while symptoms persist. If pain or fever does not adequately respond to 1 caplet, 2 caplets may be administered. It is important not to exceed 6 caplets within a 24-hour period unless directed by a healthcare provider.

Geriatric Use

Elderly patients, particularly those aged 60 years and older, may have an increased risk of severe stomach bleeding. Healthcare providers should exercise caution when prescribing this medication to geriatric patients, considering the potential for heightened adverse effects.

It is advisable to closely monitor these patients for any signs of gastrointestinal bleeding and to evaluate the necessity of dosage adjustments based on individual patient factors. Careful assessment of the risk-benefit ratio is essential in this population to ensure safe and effective treatment.

Pregnancy

Pregnant patients and those who are breastfeeding should consult a healthcare professional before using this medication. It is particularly important to avoid the use of ibuprofen during the last trimester of pregnancy unless explicitly directed by a physician, as it may pose risks to the developing fetus and lead to complications during delivery.

Lactation

Lactating mothers are advised to consult a health professional before using this medication while breastfeeding. It is particularly important to avoid the use of ibuprofen during the last three months of pregnancy unless specifically directed by a healthcare provider, as it may pose risks to the unborn child or lead to complications during delivery. There is no specific data provided regarding the excretion of ibuprofen in breast milk or its effects on breastfed infants. Therefore, caution is recommended when considering the use of this medication in lactating mothers.

Renal Impairment

Patients with renal impairment should consult a healthcare professional prior to use, particularly if they have a history of kidney disease. It is essential to assess the patient's overall health status, including any comorbid conditions such as high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, asthma, or a history of stroke, as these factors may influence the management of their renal function and the appropriateness of treatment. Monitoring and potential dosing adjustments may be necessary based on the patient's renal status to ensure safety and efficacy.

Hepatic Impairment

Patients with hepatic impairment should consult a healthcare professional prior to use, particularly if they have a history of liver cirrhosis. It is essential for these patients to receive appropriate medical guidance to assess the potential risks associated with their liver function. Monitoring of liver function may be necessary to ensure safety and efficacy during treatment. Adjustments to dosage or treatment regimens may be required based on the severity of hepatic impairment, and healthcare providers should evaluate the individual patient's condition to determine the most suitable approach.

Overdosage

In the event of an overdose, it is imperative to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center without delay. Healthcare professionals should advise patients or caregivers to call the Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 for guidance.

Prompt intervention is crucial in managing overdose situations, as timely medical help can significantly influence outcomes. Symptoms of overdose may vary depending on the substance involved and the individual’s health status. Therefore, a thorough assessment and monitoring of the patient are essential.

Management procedures should include supportive care and symptomatic treatment as necessary. Healthcare providers are encouraged to follow established protocols for overdose management, which may involve the administration of activated charcoal, intravenous fluids, or other interventions based on the specific circumstances of the overdose.

It is essential for healthcare professionals to remain vigilant and prepared to address potential complications that may arise from an overdose, ensuring that appropriate care is provided swiftly and effectively.

Nonclinical Toxicology

It is especially important not to use ibuprofen during the last three months of pregnancy unless definitely directed to do so by a doctor, as it may cause problems in the unborn child or complications during delivery. No specific non-teratogenic effects have been identified in the available data. Additionally, there are no specific details regarding nonclinical toxicology or animal pharmacology and toxicology provided in the current information.

Postmarketing Experience

Postmarketing experience has indicated that ibuprofen may lead to severe allergic reactions, particularly in individuals with a known allergy to aspirin. Reported symptoms include hives, facial swelling, asthma (wheezing), shock, skin reddening, rash, and blisters.

There have been instances of stomach bleeding associated with ibuprofen use, particularly among patients aged 60 years or older, those with a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding disorders, individuals taking anticoagulants or steroid medications, those consuming three or more alcoholic drinks daily, and patients using other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Symptoms indicative of stomach bleeding reported in the postmarketing data include feeling faint, vomiting blood, having bloody or black stools, and experiencing persistent stomach pain.

Additionally, postmarketing data suggest an increased risk of cardiovascular events, including heart attack, heart failure, and stroke, associated with NSAID use, including ibuprofen, particularly when administered at higher doses or for prolonged durations. Symptoms related to heart problems or stroke reported include chest pain, difficulty breathing, unilateral weakness, slurred speech, and leg swelling.

Patient Counseling

Healthcare providers should advise patients to keep the medication out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion. In the event of an overdose, patients should be instructed to seek medical help immediately or contact a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 for assistance.

Additionally, patients should be informed that if they experience stomach upset, it is recommended to take the medication with food or milk to help alleviate discomfort.

Storage and Handling

The product is supplied in packaging that includes the National Drug Code (NDC) numbers, which should be referenced for identification. It is essential to store the product at a controlled room temperature of 20°-25°C (68°-77°F). Care should be taken to avoid exposure to high humidity and excessive heat, specifically temperatures exceeding 40°C (104°F).

Healthcare professionals are advised to retain the carton, as it contains complete product information and important warnings necessary for safe handling and use.

Additional Clinical Information

The route of administration for the medication is oral. Clinicians should advise patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding to consult a health professional prior to use. It is particularly crucial to avoid ibuprofen during the last trimester of pregnancy unless specifically directed by a physician, as it may pose risks to the unborn child or lead to complications during delivery.

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Ibuprofen, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

View product document (PDF)

Data Generation & Sources

This page was automatically generated and is maintained by the AllDrugs AI Data-Science Team. It was built from the FDA Structured Product Label (DailyMed) for Ibuprofen, retrieved by a validated AI data-extraction workflow.

All FDA-listed dosage forms and strengths are shown in the Packaging & NDC Codes section above. Regulatory status appears in the Summary Information panel above and was verified in the FDA National Drug Code directory and the NSDE NDC Directory daily file.

Note: an automated daemon monitors NSDE checksums; when the record for this NDC changes, the new file is pulled instantly and this page is refreshed.

No human clinician has reviewed this version.

Learn more in our Editorial Policy

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Primary FDA sources:

Orange Book data shown on this page are limited to Regulatory Status (Rx), Established Pharmacologic Class (EPC), and Mechanism of Action (MoA).

Regulatory data notice: Information on this page is reproduced verbatim from FDA public databases (NSDE, Orange Book, Purple Book, DailyMed SPL). NDA/ANDA drugs are FDA-approved, BLA biologics are FDA-licensed. Inclusion alone does not guarantee current market availability or imply FDA endorsement.

Medical disclaimer: This AI-generated content is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a licensed healthcare professional for diagnosis or treatment decisions.