Symptom checker
Select audience type

Switch between content for healthcare professionals (PRO) and general audience (GEN).

ADD CONDITION

items per page

Ibuprofen

Last content change checked dailysee data sync status

This product has been discontinued

Active ingredient
Ibuprofen 200 mg
Other brand names
Dosage form
Capsule, Liquid Filled
Route
Oral
Prescription status
OTC (over the counter)
Pregnancy
See Pregnancy Use Section
Lactation
See Lactation Use Section
Marketed in the U.S.
Since 2017
Label revision date
December 30, 2019
Drug Information (PDF)
Prescribing information, PDF file
Active ingredient
Ibuprofen 200 mg
Other brand names
Dosage form
Capsule, Liquid Filled
Route
Oral
Prescription status
OTC (over the counter)
CSA schedule
Not a scheduled drug
Pregnancy
See Pregnancy Use Section
Lactation
See Lactation Use Section
Marketed in the U.S.
Since 2017
Label revision date
December 30, 2019
Manufacturer
Chain Drug Marketing Association Inc.
Registration number
ANDA206568
NDC root
63868-281
Drug Information (PDF)
Prescribing information, PDF file
Packaging Info (2 NDCs)
Packaging & NDC Codes (2)

If you are a healthcare professional or from the pharmaceutical industry please visit this version.

If you are a consumer or patient please visit this version.

Drug Overview

Ibuprofen capsules (200 mg) are a type of medication known as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that helps relieve pain and reduce fever. You can use ibuprofen to temporarily alleviate minor aches and pains caused by headaches, toothaches, backaches, menstrual cramps, muscular aches, and even minor arthritis pain. Additionally, it can help lower a fever, making it a versatile option for managing discomfort and illness.

Uses

You can use this medication to temporarily relieve minor aches and pains caused by various conditions, including headaches, toothaches, backaches, menstrual cramps, muscular aches, and even minor arthritis pain. It can also help ease discomfort associated with the common cold.

In addition to pain relief, this medication is effective in temporarily reducing fever. If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, this medication may be a suitable option for you.

Dosage and Administration

It's important to follow the dosage instructions carefully when taking this medication. You should not take more than the directed amount, and it's best to use the smallest effective dose to manage your symptoms. For adults and children aged 12 years and older, the recommended dose is 1 capsule every 4 to 6 hours as needed while symptoms persist.

If you find that 1 capsule isn't enough to relieve your pain or fever, you can take 2 capsules. However, make sure not to exceed 6 capsules in a 24-hour period unless your doctor advises otherwise. If you are considering giving this medication to a child under 12 years old, it's essential to consult with a doctor first.

What to Avoid

You should avoid using this medication if you have ever had an allergic reaction to any other pain reliever or fever reducer. Additionally, it is important not to use it right before or after heart surgery, as this could pose serious health risks. Always consult with your healthcare provider if you have any concerns or questions about your eligibility to use this medication. Your safety is the top priority.

Side Effects

Using ibuprofen can lead to some serious side effects that you should be aware of. It may cause severe allergic reactions, particularly if you are allergic to aspirin. Symptoms can include hives, facial swelling, asthma (wheezing), shock, skin reddening, rash, and blisters. Additionally, ibuprofen is an NSAID (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug) that can increase the risk of severe stomach bleeding, especially if you are over 60, have a history of stomach ulcers, or are taking certain other medications.

There is also a risk of heart attack and stroke associated with NSAIDs, which can be fatal. This risk increases if you take more than the recommended dose or use it for an extended period. If you experience symptoms like fainting, vomiting blood, or chest pain, you should stop using ibuprofen and consult a doctor immediately. Always talk to your healthcare provider before using ibuprofen if you have any underlying health conditions or are taking other medications.

Warnings and Precautions

Ibuprofen can cause serious allergic reactions, especially if you are allergic to aspirin. Symptoms may include hives, facial swelling, wheezing, shock, skin reddening, rash, or blisters. If you experience any of these symptoms, stop using ibuprofen and seek medical help immediately.

This medication can also lead to severe stomach bleeding, particularly if you are over 60, have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding, take blood thinners or steroids, consume three or more alcoholic drinks daily, or use other NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) like aspirin or naproxen. Additionally, using ibuprofen for longer than directed increases the risk of heart attack and stroke, which can be fatal.

You should seek emergency medical help if you suspect an overdose. Stop using ibuprofen and contact your doctor if you notice signs of stomach bleeding (such as feeling faint, vomiting blood, or having black stools), symptoms of heart problems or stroke (like chest pain or slurred speech), or if your pain or fever worsens or lasts longer than expected.

Overdose

If you suspect an overdose, it’s crucial to seek medical help immediately or contact a Poison Control Center. Signs of an overdose can vary, but they may include unusual symptoms that are more severe than what you typically experience with the medication.

Don’t wait for symptoms to worsen; acting quickly can make a significant difference in your safety. Always keep emergency contact information handy, and remember that it’s better to be cautious and seek help if you’re unsure.

Pregnancy Use

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before using any medication, including ibuprofen. During the last three months of pregnancy, you should avoid ibuprofen unless your doctor specifically advises you to take it, as it can lead to potential issues for your unborn child or complications during delivery. Always prioritize your health and the health of your baby by seeking professional guidance.

Lactation Use

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional before using any medication, including ibuprofen. This is particularly crucial during the last three months of pregnancy, as using ibuprofen at this stage can lead to potential issues for your unborn child or complications during delivery. Always prioritize your health and the health of your baby by seeking guidance from your doctor.

Pediatric Use

If your child is under 12 years old, it's important to consult a doctor before giving them this medication. For those aged 12 and older, the recommended dosage is one capsule every 4 to 6 hours as needed for symptoms. If one capsule does not relieve pain or fever, you may give two capsules, but be careful not to exceed six capsules in a 24-hour period unless a doctor advises otherwise. Always follow these guidelines to ensure your child's safety and well-being.

Geriatric Use

As you age, it's important to be aware that the risk of severe stomach bleeding increases if you are 60 years or older. This means that if you or a loved one falls into this age group, extra caution should be taken when using certain medications, especially those that can irritate the stomach.

Always consult with your healthcare provider about the safest options for you, and make sure to discuss any medications you are taking to help minimize potential risks. Your health and safety are paramount, so staying informed and proactive is key.

Renal Impairment

If you have kidney problems, it's important to consult your doctor before using this medication. Your healthcare provider will want to know about any other conditions you may have, such as high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, asthma, or a history of stroke. This information helps ensure that the treatment is safe and appropriate for you. Always prioritize open communication with your doctor regarding your health status and any medications you are considering.

Hepatic Impairment

If you have liver problems, such as liver cirrhosis (severe liver scarring), it's important to consult your doctor before using this medication. Your healthcare provider will assess your overall health and may need to adjust your dosage or monitor your condition more closely. This is crucial to ensure your safety and the effectiveness of the treatment. Always keep your doctor informed about any existing health issues, including high blood pressure, heart disease, kidney disease, asthma, or a history of stroke, as these can also affect your treatment plan.

Drug Interactions

It's important to be aware of how certain medications can interact with each other. For instance, if you take ibuprofen, it may reduce the effectiveness of aspirin when used for preventing heart attacks or strokes. Additionally, combining ibuprofen with blood thinners (medications that help prevent blood clots) or steroids can increase the risk of stomach bleeding.

Using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), like ibuprofen, can also raise the chances of serious heart issues, such as heart attack, heart failure, and stroke, especially if taken in higher doses or for longer than recommended. Always discuss your medications and any lab tests with your healthcare provider to ensure your safety and the effectiveness of your treatment.

Storage and Handling

To ensure the best performance of your product, store it in a cool, dry place at a temperature between 20°-25°C (68°-77°F). It's important to avoid exposing it to excessive heat, particularly temperatures above 40°C (104°F), as this can compromise its effectiveness.

When handling the product, always maintain a clean environment to prevent contamination. If there are any specific components included with your product, make sure to follow any additional instructions provided for their use and safety. Proper storage and careful handling will help you get the most out of your device.

Additional Information

You should take this medication orally. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional before using it. Specifically, avoid using ibuprofen during the last three months of pregnancy unless your doctor has specifically instructed you to do so, as it may lead to issues for the unborn child or complications during delivery.

FAQ

What is Ibuprofen?

Ibuprofen is a pain reliever and fever reducer classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).

What conditions does Ibuprofen temporarily relieve?

Ibuprofen temporarily relieves minor aches and pains from headaches, toothaches, backaches, menstrual cramps, the common cold, muscular aches, and minor arthritis pain.

How should I take Ibuprofen?

Adults and children 12 years and over should take 1 capsule every 4 to 6 hours while symptoms persist, not exceeding 6 capsules in 24 hours unless directed by a doctor.

What should I do if I experience stomach upset while taking Ibuprofen?

If you experience stomach upset, take Ibuprofen with food or milk.

Are there any contraindications for using Ibuprofen?

Do not use Ibuprofen if you have had an allergic reaction to any pain reliever/fever reducer or if you are using it right before or after heart surgery.

What are the warnings associated with Ibuprofen?

Ibuprofen may cause severe allergic reactions, stomach bleeding, and increase the risk of heart attack and stroke, especially if used more than directed.

What should I do if I experience signs of stomach bleeding?

Stop using Ibuprofen and seek medical help if you experience faintness, vomit blood, have bloody or black stools, or have persistent stomach pain.

Can I take Ibuprofen if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult a health professional before using Ibuprofen, especially during the last 3 months of pregnancy.

What should I do if I have a history of heart problems or high blood pressure?

Ask a doctor before using Ibuprofen if you have high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, kidney disease, asthma, or a history of stroke.

How should I store Ibuprofen?

Store Ibuprofen at 20°-25°C (68°-77°F) and avoid excessive heat above 40°C (104°F).

Packaging Info

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Ibuprofen. Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Packaging configurations for Ibuprofen.
Details

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Ibuprofen, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

View product document (PDF)

Description

Ibuprofen Capsules contain 200 mg of ibuprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) indicated for the relief of pain and reduction of fever. Each bottle contains 40 liquid-filled capsules. The product is identified by the National Drug Code (NDC) 63868-281-40.

Uses and Indications

This drug is indicated for the temporary relief of minor aches and pains associated with various conditions, including headache, toothache, backache, menstrual cramps, the common cold, muscular aches, and minor pain of arthritis. Additionally, it is indicated for the temporary reduction of fever.

There are no teratogenic or nonteratogenic effects associated with this drug.

Dosage and Administration

Patients should adhere strictly to the recommended dosage and not exceed the directed amount. The smallest effective dose should be utilized to manage symptoms effectively.

For adults and children aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is 1 capsule every 4 to 6 hours as needed while symptoms persist. If pain or fever does not adequately respond to 1 capsule, a maximum of 2 capsules may be administered. However, it is imperative not to exceed 6 capsules within a 24-hour period unless otherwise directed by a healthcare professional.

For children under 12 years of age, it is advised to consult a doctor before administration.

Contraindications

Use is contraindicated in patients with a history of allergic reactions to any other pain reliever or fever reducer. Additionally, the product should not be administered immediately before or after heart surgery due to potential complications associated with surgical recovery.

Warnings and Precautions

Ibuprofen may cause severe allergic reactions, particularly in individuals with a known allergy to aspirin. Symptoms indicative of an allergic reaction may include hives, facial swelling, asthma (wheezing), shock, skin reddening, rash, and blisters. In the event of an allergic reaction, it is imperative to discontinue use immediately and seek medical assistance.

This product contains a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), which is associated with an increased risk of severe stomach bleeding. The likelihood of experiencing this adverse effect is heightened in patients who are 60 years of age or older, have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding disorders, are concurrently using blood-thinning medications (anticoagulants) or steroid drugs, are taking other NSAIDs (including prescription or nonprescription medications such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen), consume three or more alcoholic beverages daily while using this product, or exceed the recommended dosage or duration of use.

The use of NSAIDs, excluding aspirin, is also linked to an elevated risk of heart attack, heart failure, and stroke, which can be fatal. This risk is particularly pronounced in individuals who use the medication in excess of the recommended dosage or for an extended period.

In cases of overdose, immediate medical attention is required. Healthcare professionals should advise patients to contact a Poison Control Center or seek emergency medical help without delay.

Patients should be instructed to discontinue use and consult a healthcare provider if they experience any of the following symptoms indicative of stomach bleeding: feeling faint, vomiting blood, having bloody or black stools, or experiencing persistent stomach pain. Additionally, patients should seek medical advice if they exhibit symptoms suggestive of heart problems or stroke, such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, unilateral weakness, slurred speech, or leg swelling. Other reasons to stop use and consult a physician include worsening pain lasting more than 10 days, a fever that worsens or persists beyond 3 days, the presence of redness or swelling in the affected area, or the emergence of any new symptoms.

Side Effects

Patients may experience a range of adverse reactions associated with the use of this product, which contains ibuprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).

Severe allergic reactions have been reported, particularly in individuals with a known allergy to aspirin. Symptoms of such reactions may include hives, facial swelling, asthma (wheezing), shock, skin reddening, rash, and blisters.

The use of this NSAID is also associated with an increased risk of severe stomach bleeding. This risk is heightened in patients who are 60 years of age or older, have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding problems, are taking anticoagulants or steroid medications, consume three or more alcoholic drinks daily while using this product, or exceed the recommended dosage or duration of use.

Additionally, NSAIDs, excluding aspirin, have been linked to an elevated risk of heart attack, heart failure, and stroke, which can be fatal. This risk is particularly significant for patients who use the medication in excess of the recommended dosage or for prolonged periods.

Patients should discontinue use and seek medical attention if they experience any signs of stomach bleeding, such as feeling faint, vomiting blood, having bloody or black stools, or experiencing persistent stomach pain. Symptoms indicative of heart problems or stroke, including chest pain, difficulty breathing, unilateral weakness, slurred speech, or leg swelling, also warrant immediate medical consultation. Furthermore, patients should seek medical advice if pain worsens or persists beyond 10 days, if fever intensifies or lasts more than 3 days, if redness or swelling occurs in the painful area, or if any new symptoms arise.

Before using this product, patients should consult a healthcare professional if they have a history of stomach bleeding, serious side effects from pain relievers or fever reducers, or any of the following conditions: high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, kidney disease, asthma, or a history of stroke. It is also advisable to seek medical advice if taking diuretics or if under a doctor's care for any serious condition. Patients who are taking aspirin for the prevention of heart attack or stroke should be aware that ibuprofen may diminish the cardioprotective effects of aspirin.

Drug Interactions

Ibuprofen may diminish the cardioprotective effects of aspirin when both medications are administered concurrently for the prevention of heart attack or stroke. It is advisable to avoid the simultaneous use of these medications to ensure optimal therapeutic outcomes.

The concomitant use of ibuprofen with anticoagulants or steroid medications significantly elevates the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. Clinicians should exercise caution and consider monitoring patients closely for signs of bleeding when these drugs are prescribed together.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), excluding aspirin, are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events, including heart attack, heart failure, and stroke. This risk is particularly pronounced when NSAIDs are used in higher doses or for extended durations. It is recommended that healthcare providers assess the necessity of NSAID therapy and consider dosage adjustments or alternative treatments to mitigate these risks.

Packaging & NDC

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Ibuprofen. Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Packaging configurations for Ibuprofen.
Details

Pediatric Use

Pediatric patients under 12 years of age should consult a healthcare professional before use. For adolescents aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is 1 capsule every 4 to 6 hours as needed while symptoms persist. If pain or fever does not adequately respond to 1 capsule, 2 capsules may be administered. It is important not to exceed 6 capsules in a 24-hour period unless directed by a healthcare provider.

Geriatric Use

Elderly patients, particularly those aged 60 years and older, may have an increased risk of severe stomach bleeding. Healthcare providers should exercise caution when prescribing this medication to geriatric patients, considering the potential for heightened adverse effects.

It is advisable to closely monitor elderly patients for any signs of gastrointestinal bleeding and to evaluate the necessity of dosage adjustments based on individual patient factors. Careful assessment of the risk-benefit ratio is essential in this population to ensure safe and effective use of the medication.

Pregnancy

Pregnant patients and those who are breastfeeding should consult a healthcare professional before using this medication. It is particularly important to avoid the use of ibuprofen during the last trimester of pregnancy unless specifically directed by a physician, as it may pose risks to the developing fetus and lead to complications during delivery.

Lactation

Lactating mothers are advised to consult a health professional before using this medication while breastfeeding. It is particularly important to avoid the use of ibuprofen during the last three months of pregnancy unless specifically directed by a healthcare provider, as it may pose risks to the unborn child or lead to complications during delivery. There is no specific data provided regarding the excretion of ibuprofen in breast milk or its effects on breastfed infants. Therefore, caution is recommended when considering the use of this medication in lactating individuals.

Renal Impairment

Patients with renal impairment should consult a healthcare professional prior to use, particularly if they have a history of kidney disease. It is essential to assess the patient's overall health status, including any comorbid conditions such as high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, asthma, or a history of stroke, as these factors may influence the management of their renal function and the appropriateness of treatment. Monitoring and potential dosing adjustments may be necessary based on the patient's renal function and associated health conditions.

Hepatic Impairment

Patients with hepatic impairment should consult a healthcare professional prior to use, particularly if they have a history of liver cirrhosis. It is essential for these patients to discuss their liver function status, as compromised liver function may influence the safety and efficacy of the treatment. Monitoring of liver function may be warranted in this population to ensure appropriate management and to mitigate potential risks associated with the use of the medication.

Overdosage

In the event of an overdose, it is imperative to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center without delay. Prompt intervention is crucial to mitigate potential adverse effects associated with the overdose.

Healthcare professionals should be vigilant for symptoms that may arise from an overdose, although specific symptoms are not detailed in the provided information. The management of an overdose typically involves supportive care and symptomatic treatment, tailored to the individual patient's needs.

It is essential for healthcare providers to remain informed about the appropriate protocols for managing overdose situations, ensuring that patients receive timely and effective care.

Nonclinical Toxicology

It is especially important not to use ibuprofen during the last three months of pregnancy unless definitely directed to do so by a doctor, as it may cause problems in the unborn child or complications during delivery. No specific non-teratogenic effects or additional nonclinical toxicology details are available in the provided data. Furthermore, there are no specific findings related to animal pharmacology and toxicology.

Postmarketing Experience

Postmarketing experience has identified several adverse reactions reported voluntarily or through surveillance programs. These include allergic reactions such as hives, facial swelling, asthma (wheezing), shock, skin reddening, rash, and blisters. Additionally, severe stomach bleeding has been noted, particularly in individuals over 60 years of age, those with a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding problems, and those concurrently using anticoagulants or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). There is also an increased risk of heart attack, heart failure, and stroke associated with NSAID use, especially when used at higher doses or for extended durations beyond the recommended guidelines.

Patient Counseling

Healthcare providers should advise patients to keep this medication out of reach of children and to seek medical help or contact a Poison Control Center immediately in the event of an overdose.

Patients should be informed not to use this medication if they have ever experienced an allergic reaction to any other pain reliever or fever reducer. Additionally, it is important to counsel patients against using this product right before or after heart surgery.

Patients should be instructed to stop using the medication and consult a doctor if they experience any signs of stomach bleeding, which may include feeling faint, vomiting blood, having bloody or black stools, or experiencing stomach pain that does not improve. They should also be advised to seek medical attention if they exhibit symptoms of heart problems or stroke, such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, weakness on one side of the body, slurred speech, or swelling in the legs.

Healthcare providers should remind patients to discontinue use and consult a doctor if their pain worsens or persists for more than 10 days, if their fever worsens or lasts more than 3 days, if there is redness or swelling in the painful area, or if any new symptoms arise.

Patients should be counseled to take the medication with food or milk if they experience stomach upset. It is also essential to advise patients to consult a doctor before use if they have a history of stomach problems, such as heartburn, or if the stomach bleeding warning applies to them.

Healthcare providers should encourage patients to seek medical advice before using this medication if they have high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, kidney disease, asthma, or a history of stroke. Patients taking diuretics or any other medications should also be advised to consult a doctor before use. Furthermore, patients should be informed to speak with a doctor or pharmacist if they are under care for any serious condition or if they are taking aspirin for heart attack or stroke, as ibuprofen may reduce the effectiveness of aspirin.

Storage and Handling

The product is supplied in various package configurations, with specific NDC numbers available for identification. It is essential to store the product at a controlled temperature range of 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F). Care should be taken to avoid exposure to excessive heat, specifically temperatures exceeding 40°C (104°F), to maintain product integrity. Proper storage conditions are crucial for ensuring the efficacy and safety of the product.

Additional Clinical Information

The medication is administered orally. Clinicians should advise patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding to consult a health professional prior to use. It is particularly crucial to avoid ibuprofen during the last trimester of pregnancy unless specifically directed by a physician, as it may pose risks to the unborn child or lead to complications during delivery.

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Ibuprofen, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

View product document (PDF)

Data Generation & Sources

This page was automatically generated and is maintained by the AllDrugs AI Data-Science Team. It was built from the FDA Structured Product Label (DailyMed) for Ibuprofen, retrieved by a validated AI data-extraction workflow.

All FDA-listed dosage forms and strengths are shown in the Packaging & NDC Codes section above. Regulatory status appears in the Summary Information panel above and was verified in the FDA National Drug Code directory and the NSDE NDC Directory daily file.

Note: an automated daemon monitors NSDE checksums; when the record for this NDC changes, the new file is pulled instantly and this page is refreshed.

No human clinician has reviewed this version.

Learn more in our Editorial Policy

Last AI update:

Primary FDA sources:

Orange Book data shown on this page are limited to Regulatory Status (Rx), Established Pharmacologic Class (EPC), and Mechanism of Action (MoA).

Regulatory data notice: Information on this page is reproduced verbatim from FDA public databases (NSDE, Orange Book, Purple Book, DailyMed SPL). NDA/ANDA drugs are FDA-approved, BLA biologics are FDA-licensed. Inclusion alone does not guarantee current market availability or imply FDA endorsement.

Medical disclaimer: This AI-generated content is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a licensed healthcare professional for diagnosis or treatment decisions.