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Ibuprofen

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Active ingredient
Ibuprofen 200 mg
Other brand names
Drug class
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
Dosage form
Tablet, Film Coated
Route
Oral
Prescription status
OTC (over the counter)
Marketed in the U.S.
Since 1988
Label revision date
April 16, 2025
Active ingredient
Ibuprofen 200 mg
Other brand names
Drug class
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
Dosage form
Tablet, Film Coated
Route
Oral
Prescription status
OTC (over the counter)
CSA schedule
Not a scheduled drug
Marketed in the U.S.
Since 1988
Label revision date
April 16, 2025
Manufacturer
Discount Drug Mart
Registration number
ANDA075010
NDC root
53943-291

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Drug Overview

Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that comes in 200 mg tablets. It is commonly used to temporarily relieve minor aches and pains, such as those caused by menstrual cramps, toothaches, headaches, backaches, muscular aches, and minor arthritis pain. Additionally, ibuprofen helps to reduce fever, making it a versatile option for managing discomfort and illness.

Uses

You can use this medication to temporarily relieve minor aches and pains caused by various conditions, including menstrual cramps, toothaches, the common cold, backaches, headaches, muscular aches, and minor arthritis pain. Additionally, it can help reduce fever for a short period.

This medication is designed to provide you with quick relief from discomfort, making it easier to go about your daily activities. Always remember to follow the recommended guidelines for use to ensure safety and effectiveness.

Dosage and Administration

It's important to follow the dosage instructions carefully to ensure your safety and effectiveness of the medication. You should not take more than the directed amount, and it's best to use the smallest effective dose. For adults and children aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is to take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed while symptoms persist. If you find that 1 tablet isn't enough to relieve your pain or fever, you can take 2 tablets. However, make sure not to exceed 6 tablets in a 24-hour period unless your doctor advises otherwise.

If you are considering this medication for a child under 12 years old, it's essential to consult with a doctor first to determine the appropriate dosage. Always prioritize safety and follow the guidance provided by healthcare professionals.

What to Avoid

You should avoid using this medication if you have ever had an allergic reaction to any other pain reliever or fever reducer. Additionally, do not take it right before or after heart surgery, as this could pose serious risks to your health. Always consult with your healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns about your medications.

Side Effects

Ibuprofen can cause serious side effects, including severe allergic reactions, particularly in individuals allergic to aspirin. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include skin reddening, wheezing (asthma), rash, facial swelling, shock, blisters, and hives. Additionally, this medication can lead to severe stomach bleeding, especially if you take it for longer than recommended, are over 60 years old, or consume alcohol regularly. There is also an increased risk of heart attack and stroke associated with NSAIDs like ibuprofen, particularly if used in higher doses or for extended periods.

You should stop using ibuprofen and consult a doctor if you experience signs of stomach bleeding, such as feeling faint, vomiting blood, or having black stools. Seek medical attention if you notice symptoms of heart problems or stroke, including chest pain, difficulty breathing, or weakness on one side of your body. Always talk to your doctor before using ibuprofen if you have a history of stomach issues, high blood pressure, or other serious health conditions.

Warnings and Precautions

You should be aware that ibuprofen can cause serious allergic reactions, especially if you are allergic to aspirin. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include skin reddening, wheezing, rash, facial swelling, shock, blisters, or hives. If you experience any of these symptoms, stop using ibuprofen immediately and seek medical help.

Ibuprofen can also lead to severe stomach bleeding, particularly if you take it for longer than recommended, are over 60 years old, or have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding problems. Additionally, using ibuprofen increases the risk of heart attack and stroke, especially if taken in higher doses or for extended periods. Before using ibuprofen, consult your doctor if you have a history of stomach issues, high blood pressure, heart disease, or are taking other medications, including aspirin.

If you suspect an overdose, contact a Poison Control Center or seek medical help right away. You should also stop taking ibuprofen and call your doctor if you notice signs of stomach bleeding (like faintness, vomiting blood, or black stools), symptoms of heart problems or stroke (such as chest pain or slurred speech), or if your pain or fever worsens or lasts longer than expected.

Overdose

If you suspect an overdose, it’s crucial to seek medical help immediately or contact a Poison Control Center. Signs of an overdose can vary, but they may include unusual symptoms that are more severe than what you would typically experience with the medication.

Don’t wait for symptoms to worsen; acting quickly can make a significant difference in your safety. Always keep emergency contact information handy, and remember that it’s better to be cautious and seek help if you’re unsure.

Pregnancy Use

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before using any medication, including ibuprofen. This is particularly important if you are 20 weeks pregnant or later, as using ibuprofen during this time can lead to potential issues for your unborn child or complications during delivery. Always prioritize your health and the health of your baby by seeking guidance from your doctor.

Lactation Use

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional before using any medication, including ibuprofen. This is particularly crucial if you are 20 weeks pregnant or later, as using ibuprofen during this time can lead to potential issues for your unborn child or complications during delivery. Always prioritize your health and the health of your baby by seeking guidance from your doctor.

Pediatric Use

If your child is under 12 years old, it's important to consult a doctor before giving them this medication. For those aged 12 and older, you can administer 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed for symptoms. If one tablet isn't enough to relieve pain or fever, you may give 2 tablets instead. However, be sure not to exceed 6 tablets in a 24-hour period unless a doctor has advised you otherwise. Always prioritize safety and follow these guidelines to ensure your child's well-being.

Geriatric Use

As you age, it's important to be aware of certain health risks associated with medications. If you are 60 years or older, there is a higher chance of experiencing severe stomach bleeding. This risk increases with the use of certain medications, so it's crucial to follow your healthcare provider's instructions carefully.

Additionally, older adults may face an increased risk of heart attack, heart failure, and stroke, especially if medications are taken in higher doses or for longer periods than recommended. Always discuss your medication plan with your doctor to ensure it is safe and appropriate for your age and health status.

Renal Impairment

If you have kidney problems, it's important to consult your doctor before using this medication. This is especially crucial if you also have high blood pressure, heart disease, or liver cirrhosis, as these conditions can affect how your body processes the medication. Your doctor will help determine if it's safe for you and may adjust your dosage or monitor your kidney function closely to ensure your safety. Always prioritize open communication with your healthcare provider regarding your kidney health.

Hepatic Impairment

If you have liver problems, such as liver cirrhosis (a severe scarring of the liver), it's important to consult your doctor before using this medication. Your healthcare provider will assess your overall health and may need to adjust your dosage or monitor your condition more closely. This is crucial to ensure your safety and the effectiveness of the treatment. Always keep your doctor informed about any existing health issues, including high blood pressure, heart disease, kidney disease, asthma, or a history of stroke, as these can also affect your treatment plan.

Drug Interactions

It's important to be aware that certain medications can interact with each other, which is why discussing all your medications with your healthcare provider is crucial. For instance, if you take ibuprofen, it may reduce the effectiveness of aspirin when used for heart attack or stroke prevention. Additionally, if you are on blood thinners (medications that help prevent blood clots) or steroids, taking ibuprofen can increase your risk of severe stomach bleeding.

Always inform your doctor about any medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, to ensure your treatment is safe and effective. This way, you can avoid potential complications and get the best care possible.

Storage and Handling

To ensure the best performance of your product, store it in a cool, dry place at a temperature between 20°-25°C (68°-77°F). It's important to avoid exposing it to excessive heat, particularly temperatures above 40°C (104°F), as this can affect its effectiveness.

Always check the end flap for the expiration date and lot number, as this information is crucial for your safety and the product's reliability. Proper handling and storage will help you use the product safely and effectively.

Additional Information

You should take this medication orally. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional before using it. Specifically, avoid using ibuprofen after 20 weeks of pregnancy unless your doctor has specifically instructed you to do so, as it may pose risks to your unborn child or lead to complications during delivery.

FAQ

What is ibuprofen used for?

Ibuprofen is used to temporarily relieve minor aches and pains from menstrual cramps, toothaches, the common cold, backaches, headaches, muscular aches, and minor arthritis pain. It also temporarily reduces fever.

What is the recommended dosage for adults and children over 12?

Adults and children 12 years and over should take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours while symptoms persist. If pain or fever does not respond to 1 tablet, you may take 2 tablets, but do not exceed 6 tablets in 24 hours unless directed by a doctor.

Are there any warnings associated with ibuprofen?

Yes, ibuprofen may cause severe allergic reactions, stomach bleeding, and increase the risk of heart attack and stroke. You should stop use and seek medical help if you experience symptoms like faintness, vomiting blood, or chest pain.

Can ibuprofen be taken during pregnancy?

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, ask a health professional before use. It is especially important not to use ibuprofen at 20 weeks or later in pregnancy unless directed by a doctor.

What should I do if I experience signs of stomach bleeding?

If you experience signs of stomach bleeding such as feeling faint, vomiting blood, or having bloody or black stools, stop taking ibuprofen and call your doctor immediately.

What should I do if I have a history of stomach problems?

You should ask a doctor before using ibuprofen if you have a history of stomach problems, such as heartburn, or if you are taking other medications that may interact.

How should ibuprofen be stored?

Store ibuprofen between 20°-25°C (68°-77°F) and avoid excessive heat above 40°C (104°F).

What is the active ingredient in ibuprofen compared to?

Ibuprofen can be compared to the active ingredient in ADVIL Tablets.

What should I do if I am dissatisfied with ibuprofen?

If you are dissatisfied, you can return the unused portion and package to the store where purchased or send your reason for dissatisfaction along with your name, address, and the empty package to Discount Drug Mart.

Packaging Info

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Ibuprofen. Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Packaging configurations for Ibuprofen.
Details

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Ibuprofen, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

View product document (PDF)

Description

Ibuprofen Tablets USP contain 200 mg of ibuprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) indicated for the relief of pain and reduction of fever. Each bottle contains 50 coated tablets. The product features a tamper-evident packaging system; it should not be used if the imprinted safety seal under the cap is broken or missing.

Uses and Indications

This drug is indicated for the temporary relief of minor aches and pains associated with various conditions, including menstrual cramps, toothache, the common cold, backache, headache, muscular aches, and minor pain of arthritis. Additionally, it is indicated for the temporary reduction of fever.

There are no teratogenic or nonteratogenic effects associated with this drug.

Dosage and Administration

Patients should adhere strictly to the recommended dosage and not exceed the directed amount. The smallest effective dose should be utilized to manage symptoms effectively.

For adults and children aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed while symptoms persist. If pain or fever does not adequately respond to 1 tablet, a dose of 2 tablets may be administered. However, the total daily dosage must not exceed 6 tablets within a 24-hour period unless otherwise directed by a healthcare professional.

For children under 12 years of age, it is advised to consult a doctor for appropriate dosing recommendations.

Contraindications

Use is contraindicated in patients with a history of allergic reactions to any other pain reliever or fever reducer. Additionally, administration is contraindicated immediately before or after heart surgery due to potential complications associated with surgical recovery.

Warnings and Precautions

Ibuprofen is associated with several significant warnings and precautions that healthcare professionals must consider to ensure patient safety.

Allergy Alert Ibuprofen may induce severe allergic reactions, particularly in individuals with a known allergy to aspirin. Symptoms of such reactions can include skin reddening, asthma (wheezing), rash, facial swelling, shock, blisters, and hives. In the event of an allergic reaction, it is imperative to discontinue use immediately and seek medical assistance.

Stomach Bleeding Warning As a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), ibuprofen carries a risk of severe stomach bleeding. The likelihood of this adverse effect increases under certain conditions, including but not limited to: prolonged use beyond the recommended duration, concurrent use with anticoagulants or steroid medications, age 60 or older, use of other NSAIDs (prescription or nonprescription), a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding disorders, and consumption of three or more alcoholic beverages daily while using this product.

Heart Attack and Stroke Warning The use of NSAIDs, excluding aspirin, is associated with an elevated risk of heart attack, heart failure, and stroke, which can be fatal. This risk is heightened when ibuprofen is used in excess of the recommended dosage or for an extended period.

General Precautions Healthcare professionals should advise patients to consult a physician prior to using ibuprofen if they have a history of stomach issues, such as heartburn, are on diuretics, or have conditions such as high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, kidney disease, asthma, or a history of stroke. Additionally, patients should be cautioned if the stomach bleeding warning applies to them or if they have experienced significant side effects from pain relievers or fever reducers in the past.

Patients should also be encouraged to seek guidance from a doctor or pharmacist before using ibuprofen if they are under medical care for serious conditions, are taking aspirin for cardiovascular protection (as ibuprofen may diminish the efficacy of aspirin), or are using any other medications.

Emergency Medical Help In cases of overdose, immediate medical attention should be sought, or the Poison Control Center should be contacted without delay.

Signs to Discontinue Use and Contact a Doctor Patients should be instructed to stop taking ibuprofen and consult their healthcare provider if they experience any of the following symptoms indicative of stomach bleeding: feeling faint, vomiting blood, passing bloody or black stools, or experiencing persistent stomach pain. Additionally, symptoms suggestive of heart problems or stroke, such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, leg swelling, slurred speech, or weakness on one side of the body, warrant immediate medical evaluation. Patients should also seek medical advice if pain worsens or persists beyond 10 days, if fever intensifies or lasts more than 3 days, if redness or swelling occurs in the affected area, or if any new symptoms arise.

Side Effects

Patients using ibuprofen may experience a range of adverse reactions, which can be categorized by seriousness and frequency.

Severe allergic reactions have been reported, particularly in individuals with a known allergy to aspirin. Symptoms of such reactions may include skin reddening, asthma (wheezing), rash, facial swelling, shock, blisters, and hives.

The use of ibuprofen, as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), carries a significant risk of severe stomach bleeding. This risk is heightened in patients who take higher doses or use the medication for extended periods, those who are 60 years of age or older, individuals taking anticoagulants or steroid medications, and patients with a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding problems. Additionally, consuming three or more alcoholic drinks daily while using ibuprofen may further increase this risk.

Patients should be aware that NSAIDs, excluding aspirin, are associated with an elevated risk of heart attack, heart failure, and stroke, which can be fatal. This risk is particularly pronounced in those who exceed the recommended dosage or duration of use.

Patients are advised to discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional if they experience any signs of stomach bleeding, such as feeling faint, vomiting blood, having bloody or black stools, or experiencing persistent stomach pain. Symptoms indicative of heart problems or stroke, including chest pain, difficulty breathing, leg swelling, slurred speech, or weakness on one side of the body, also warrant immediate medical attention. Furthermore, if pain worsens or persists beyond 10 days, if fever intensifies or lasts more than three days, if redness or swelling occurs in the painful area, or if any new symptoms arise, patients should seek medical advice.

Before using ibuprofen, patients with a history of stomach issues, such as heartburn, or those taking diuretics, should consult a healthcare provider. Individuals with high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, kidney disease, asthma, or a history of stroke should also seek medical guidance, as the stomach bleeding warning may apply to them. Additionally, patients under a doctor's care for serious conditions or those taking aspirin for heart attack or stroke should consult a healthcare professional, as ibuprofen may diminish the cardioprotective effects of aspirin.

Drug Interactions

Ibuprofen may diminish the cardioprotective effects of aspirin when used for the prevention of heart attack or stroke. It is advisable to avoid concurrent use of ibuprofen with aspirin in patients who are taking aspirin for these indications.

Additionally, the concomitant use of ibuprofen with anticoagulants or steroid medications increases the risk of severe gastrointestinal bleeding. Close monitoring for signs of gastrointestinal bleeding is recommended in patients receiving this combination. Adjustments to the dosage of ibuprofen or the anticoagulant/steroid may be necessary based on the clinical scenario and patient response.

Packaging & NDC

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Ibuprofen. Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Packaging configurations for Ibuprofen.
Details

Pediatric Use

Pediatric patients under 12 years of age should consult a healthcare professional before use. For adolescents aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed while symptoms persist. If pain or fever does not adequately respond to 1 tablet, 2 tablets may be administered. It is important not to exceed 6 tablets in a 24-hour period unless directed by a healthcare provider.

Geriatric Use

Elderly patients, particularly those aged 60 and older, are at an increased risk for severe stomach bleeding. This heightened risk necessitates careful consideration when prescribing and monitoring treatment in this population.

Additionally, the risk of heart attack, heart failure, and stroke is elevated in geriatric patients who exceed the recommended dosage or duration of therapy. It is essential for healthcare providers to closely monitor elderly patients for these potential adverse effects and to ensure adherence to prescribed dosing guidelines to mitigate risks.

Pregnancy

Pregnant patients and those who are breastfeeding should consult a healthcare professional before using this medication. It is particularly important to avoid the use of ibuprofen after 20 weeks of pregnancy unless specifically directed by a physician, as it may pose risks to the developing fetus and could lead to complications during delivery. Healthcare providers should carefully evaluate the potential benefits and risks when considering the use of this medication in pregnant patients.

Lactation

Lactating mothers are advised to consult a health professional before using this medication while breastfeeding. It is particularly important to avoid the use of ibuprofen at 20 weeks of gestation or later unless specifically directed by a healthcare provider, as it may pose risks to the unborn child or lead to complications during delivery. There is no specific data provided regarding the excretion of ibuprofen in breast milk or its effects on breastfed infants. Therefore, caution is recommended when considering the use of this medication during lactation.

Renal Impairment

Patients with renal impairment should consult a healthcare professional prior to use, particularly if they have underlying conditions such as high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, or kidney disease. It is essential to assess renal function and consider potential dosing adjustments or monitoring requirements based on the severity of renal impairment.

Hepatic Impairment

Patients with hepatic impairment should consult a healthcare professional prior to use, particularly if they have a history of liver cirrhosis. It is essential for these patients to discuss their liver function status, as compromised liver function may influence the safety and efficacy of the treatment. Monitoring of liver function may be warranted in this population to ensure appropriate management and to mitigate potential risks associated with the use of the medication.

Overdosage

In the event of an overdose, it is imperative to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center without delay. Prompt intervention is crucial to mitigate potential adverse effects associated with the overdose.

Healthcare professionals should be vigilant in monitoring for symptoms that may arise from an overdose. While specific symptoms are not detailed in the provided information, it is essential to be aware that they can vary based on the substance involved and the individual’s health status.

Management of an overdose typically involves supportive care and symptomatic treatment. The healthcare provider should assess the patient's condition and implement appropriate measures based on the severity of the overdose and the symptoms presented. Continuous monitoring and evaluation are recommended to ensure patient safety and effective management of the situation.

Nonclinical Toxicology

It is especially important not to use ibuprofen at 20 weeks or later in pregnancy unless definitely directed to do so by a doctor, as it may cause problems in the unborn child or complications during delivery. No specific non-teratogenic effects have been identified in the available data. Additionally, there are no details provided regarding nonclinical toxicology or animal pharmacology and toxicology.

Postmarketing Experience

Postmarketing experience has indicated that ibuprofen may lead to severe allergic reactions, particularly in individuals with a known allergy to aspirin. Reported symptoms include skin reddening, asthma (wheezing), rash, facial swelling, shock, blisters, and hives.

Additionally, there have been reports of stomach bleeding associated with ibuprofen use, particularly in patients who exceed the recommended dosage, those taking blood thinners or steroids, individuals aged 60 or older, users of other NSAIDs, those with a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding problems, and individuals consuming three or more alcoholic drinks daily while using the product.

Postmarketing data also suggest an increased risk of heart attack, heart failure, and stroke associated with the use of NSAIDs, including ibuprofen, especially when utilized in higher doses or for prolonged periods. Adverse reactions reported include symptoms indicative of heart problems or stroke, such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, leg swelling, slurred speech, and unilateral weakness.

Furthermore, there have been reports of pain worsening or persisting for more than 10 days, fever worsening or lasting more than 3 days, and the presence of redness or swelling in the affected area as adverse reactions in the postmarketing experience.

Patient Counseling

Healthcare providers should advise patients to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center in the event of an overdose. It is recommended that patients take the medication with food or milk if they experience stomach upset.

Patients should be encouraged to consult with their healthcare provider before using the medication if they have a history of stomach problems, such as heartburn, or if they are currently taking a diuretic. Additionally, it is important for patients to discuss their medical history with their healthcare provider, particularly if they have high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, kidney disease, asthma, or if they have previously experienced a stroke.

Healthcare providers should also inform patients to seek medical advice before using the medication if they have a warning regarding stomach bleeding. Patients with a history of problems or serious side effects from pain relievers or fever reducers should be advised to consult their healthcare provider prior to use.

Furthermore, patients should be instructed to speak with their doctor or pharmacist if they are under medical care for any serious condition. It is crucial for patients taking aspirin for heart attack or stroke to consult their healthcare provider, as ibuprofen may diminish the cardioprotective effects of aspirin. Lastly, patients should be reminded to discuss any other medications they are taking with their healthcare provider or pharmacist before starting this medication.

Storage and Handling

The product is supplied in configurations that include specific NDC numbers, which can be found on the packaging. It is essential to store the product at a controlled room temperature between 20° and 25°C (68° and 77°F). Care should be taken to avoid exposure to excessive heat, with a maximum temperature limit of 40°C (104°F).

For proper inventory management, users are advised to check the end flap of the packaging for the expiration date and lot number, ensuring that the product is used within its designated shelf life.

Additional Clinical Information

The route of administration for the medication is oral. Clinicians should advise patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding to consult a health professional prior to use. It is particularly crucial to avoid ibuprofen after 20 weeks of pregnancy unless specifically directed by a physician, as it may pose risks to the unborn child or lead to complications during delivery.

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Ibuprofen, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

View product document (PDF)

Data Generation & Sources

This page was automatically generated and is maintained by the AllDrugs AI Data-Science Team. It was built from the FDA Structured Product Label (DailyMed) for Ibuprofen, retrieved by a validated AI data-extraction workflow.

All FDA-listed dosage forms and strengths are shown in the Packaging & NDC Codes section above. Regulatory status appears in the Summary Information panel above and was verified in the FDA National Drug Code directory and the NSDE NDC Directory daily file.

Note: an automated daemon monitors NSDE checksums; when the record for this NDC changes, the new file is pulled instantly and this page is refreshed.

No human clinician has reviewed this version.

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Regulatory data notice: Information on this page is reproduced verbatim from FDA public databases (NSDE, Orange Book, Purple Book, DailyMed SPL). NDA/ANDA drugs are FDA-approved, BLA biologics are FDA-licensed. Inclusion alone does not guarantee current market availability or imply FDA endorsement.

Medical disclaimer: This AI-generated content is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a licensed healthcare professional for diagnosis or treatment decisions.