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Ibuprofen

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Active ingredient
Ibuprofen 200 mg
Other brand names
Drug class
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
Dosage form
Capsule, Liquid Filled
Route
Oral
Prescription status
OTC (over the counter)
Pregnancy
See Pregnancy Use Section
Lactation
See Lactation Use Section
Marketed in the U.S.
Since 2018
Label revision date
October 1, 2024
Drug Information (PDF)
Prescribing information, PDF file
Active ingredient
Ibuprofen 200 mg
Other brand names
Drug class
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
Dosage form
Capsule, Liquid Filled
Route
Oral
Prescription status
OTC (over the counter)
CSA schedule
Not a scheduled drug
Pregnancy
See Pregnancy Use Section
Lactation
See Lactation Use Section
Marketed in the U.S.
Since 2018
Label revision date
October 1, 2024
Manufacturer
H E B
Registration number
ANDA078682
NDC root
37808-699
Drug Information (PDF)
Prescribing information, PDF file
Packaging Info (4 NDCs)
Packaging & NDC Codes (4)

If you are a healthcare professional or from the pharmaceutical industry please visit this version.

If you are a consumer or patient please visit this version.

Drug Overview

Ibuprofen is a medication available in 200 mg capsules that serves as a pain reliever and fever reducer. It belongs to a class of drugs known as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). You can use ibuprofen to temporarily relieve minor aches and pains caused by headaches, muscular aches, toothaches, backaches, arthritis, the common cold, and muscular cramps. Additionally, it helps to reduce fever, making it a versatile option for managing discomfort and illness.

Uses

You can use this medication to temporarily relieve minor aches and pains caused by various conditions, including headaches, muscular aches, arthritis pain, toothaches, backaches, the common cold, and muscular cramps. Additionally, it can help reduce fever for a short period.

This medication is designed to provide you with quick relief from discomfort, making it easier to go about your daily activities. Always remember to follow the recommended guidelines for use to ensure safety and effectiveness.

Dosage and Administration

It's important to follow the dosage instructions carefully when taking this medication. You should not take more than what is directed, and it's best to use the smallest effective dose. For adults and children aged 12 years and older, you can take 1 capsule every 4 to 6 hours as needed while your symptoms persist. If you find that 1 capsule isn't enough to relieve your pain or fever, you may take 2 capsules. However, make sure not to exceed 6 capsules in a 24-hour period unless your doctor advises otherwise.

If you are giving this medication to a child under 12 years old, it's essential to consult a doctor first. Remember to take the capsules by mouth, and only use them as needed based on your symptoms. Always keep track of how many capsules you've taken to avoid exceeding the recommended limit.

What to Avoid

You should avoid using this medication if you have ever had an allergic reaction to any other pain reliever or fever reducer. Additionally, it is important not to use it right before or after heart surgery, as this could pose serious health risks. Always consult with your healthcare provider if you have any concerns or questions about your eligibility to use this medication. Your safety is the top priority.

Side Effects

Ibuprofen can cause serious allergic reactions, particularly in individuals who are allergic to aspirin. Symptoms of such reactions may include hives, facial swelling, asthma (wheezing), shock, skin reddening, rash, and blisters. Additionally, this medication carries a risk of severe stomach bleeding, especially for those over 60, with a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding, or who consume alcohol regularly. The risk of heart attack and stroke is also increased with ibuprofen use, particularly if taken in higher doses or for extended periods.

You should stop using ibuprofen and consult a doctor if you experience signs of stomach bleeding, such as feeling faint, vomiting blood, or having black stools. Seek medical attention if you notice symptoms of a heart problem or stroke, like chest pain or weakness on one side of your body. It's important to talk to your doctor before using ibuprofen if you have a history of stomach issues, high blood pressure, heart disease, or are taking other medications.

Warnings and Precautions

Ibuprofen can cause serious allergic reactions, especially if you are allergic to aspirin. Symptoms may include hives, facial swelling, wheezing, shock, skin reddening, rash, or blisters. If you experience any of these symptoms, stop using ibuprofen and seek medical help immediately.

This medication can also lead to severe stomach bleeding, particularly if you are over 60, have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding, take blood thinners or steroids, consume three or more alcoholic drinks daily, or use other NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) like aspirin or naproxen. Additionally, using ibuprofen for longer than directed increases the risk of heart attack and stroke, which can be fatal.

You should seek emergency medical help if you suspect an overdose by contacting a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222. Stop using ibuprofen and consult your doctor if you notice signs of stomach bleeding (such as feeling faint, vomiting blood, or having black stools), symptoms of heart problems or stroke (like chest pain or slurred speech), or if your pain or fever worsens or lasts longer than expected.

Overdose

If you suspect an overdose, it’s crucial to seek medical help immediately. You can contact a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 for guidance. Signs of an overdose can vary, but they may include unusual drowsiness, confusion, or difficulty breathing.

Don’t wait to see if symptoms improve; getting prompt assistance can be vital. Always prioritize your health and safety by reaching out for help as soon as you notice any concerning symptoms.

Pregnancy Use

Before using ibuprofen during your pregnancy, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional. This is particularly important if you are 20 weeks pregnant or later, as using ibuprofen at this stage can lead to potential issues for your unborn child or complications during delivery. Always seek guidance from your doctor to ensure the safety of both you and your baby.

Lactation Use

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional before using any medication, including ibuprofen. This is particularly crucial if you are 20 weeks pregnant or later, as using ibuprofen during this time can lead to potential issues for your unborn child or complications during delivery. Always prioritize your health and the health of your baby by seeking guidance from your doctor.

Pediatric Use

If your child is under 12 years old, it's important to consult a doctor before giving them this medication. For those aged 12 and older, the recommended dosage is one capsule every 4 to 6 hours as needed for symptoms. If one capsule does not relieve pain or fever, you may give two capsules, but be sure not to exceed six capsules in a 24-hour period unless directed by a doctor. Always follow these guidelines to ensure your child's safety and well-being.

Geriatric Use

As you age, it's important to be aware of certain health risks associated with medications. If you are 60 or older, you may have a higher chance of experiencing severe stomach bleeding. Additionally, using medications beyond the recommended dosage or for longer than advised can increase your risk of heart attack, heart failure, and stroke.

To help prevent stomach upset, consider taking your medication with food or milk, especially if you have a sensitive stomach. It's also crucial to talk to your doctor before starting any new medication if you have a history of stomach issues, high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, kidney disease, asthma, or have previously had a stroke, as these conditions are more common in older adults.

Renal Impairment

If you have kidney problems, it's important to consult your doctor before using this medication. Your healthcare provider will want to know about any other conditions you may have, such as high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, asthma, or a history of stroke. This information helps ensure that the treatment is safe and appropriate for you. Always prioritize open communication with your doctor regarding your health status and any medications you are considering.

Hepatic Impairment

If you have liver problems, such as liver cirrhosis (severe liver scarring), it's important to consult your doctor before using this medication. Your healthcare provider will assess your overall health and may need to adjust your dosage or monitor your condition more closely. This is crucial to ensure your safety and the effectiveness of the treatment. Always keep your doctor informed about any existing health issues, including high blood pressure, heart disease, kidney disease, asthma, or a history of stroke, as these can also affect your treatment plan.

Drug Interactions

It's important to talk to your healthcare provider about any medications you are taking, especially if you are using ibuprofen. This is because ibuprofen can reduce the effectiveness of aspirin when it's used to prevent heart attacks or strokes. Additionally, if you are on blood thinners (medications that help prevent blood clots) or steroids, using ibuprofen can increase your risk of stomach bleeding.

You should also be cautious if you are taking other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), like aspirin or naproxen, as this can further raise the risk of stomach bleeding. Always keep your healthcare provider informed about all the medications and supplements you are using to ensure your safety and the effectiveness of your treatments.

Storage and Handling

To ensure the best performance of your product, store it in a cool, dry place at a temperature between 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F). It's important to avoid exposing it to excessive heat, particularly temperatures above 40°C (104°F), as this can damage the product. Additionally, keep it protected from light to maintain its effectiveness.

When handling the product, always do so with clean hands and in a clean environment to prevent contamination. Following these guidelines will help ensure the product remains safe and effective for your use.

Additional Information

No further information is available.

FAQ

What is Ibuprofen used for?

Ibuprofen is a pain reliever and fever reducer that temporarily relieves minor aches and pains due to headaches, muscular aches, arthritis, toothaches, backaches, the common cold, and muscular cramps.

What is the recommended dosage for adults and children over 12?

Adults and children 12 years and over should take 1 capsule every 4 to 6 hours while symptoms persist, with a maximum of 6 capsules in 24 hours unless directed by a doctor.

Can children under 12 take Ibuprofen?

Children under 12 years should ask a doctor before use.

What should I do if I experience stomach bleeding symptoms?

Stop using Ibuprofen and seek medical help if you experience symptoms like feeling faint, vomiting blood, or having bloody or black stools.

Are there any warnings associated with Ibuprofen?

Yes, Ibuprofen may cause severe allergic reactions, stomach bleeding, and increase the risk of heart attack and stroke, especially if used more than directed.

Should I take Ibuprofen with food?

It is recommended to take Ibuprofen with food or milk if stomach upset occurs.

Is it safe to use Ibuprofen during pregnancy?

You should ask a health professional before using Ibuprofen if you are pregnant, especially after 20 weeks, as it may cause problems for the unborn child.

What should I do in case of an overdose?

In case of overdose, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center immediately.

What are the storage conditions for Ibuprofen?

Store Ibuprofen at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) and protect it from excessive heat and light.

Packaging Info

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Ibuprofen. Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Packaging configurations for Ibuprofen.
Details

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Ibuprofen, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

View product document (PDF)

Description

Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) available in capsule form, with each capsule containing 200 mg of the active ingredient. It is indicated for the relief of body aches and pain, as well as for reducing fever. The product is offered in softgel form, which consists of liquid-filled capsules. Each package is tamper evident, and it is advised not to use the product if the printed safety seal under the cap is broken or missing. This formulation is produced with care for H-E-B® in San Antonio, TX 78204, and is not manufactured or distributed by GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare Holdings (US) LLC, the distributor of Advil® Liqui-Gels®.

Uses and Indications

This drug is indicated for the temporary relief of minor aches and pains associated with various conditions, including headache, muscular aches, minor pain of arthritis, toothache, backache, the common cold, and muscular cramps. Additionally, it is indicated for the temporary reduction of fever.

There are no teratogenic or nonteratogenic effects associated with this drug.

Dosage and Administration

The smallest effective dose should be utilized, and patients are advised not to exceed the recommended dosage. For adults and children aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is 1 capsule taken orally every 4 to 6 hours as needed while symptoms persist. If pain or fever does not adequately respond to 1 capsule, a maximum of 2 capsules may be administered. However, the total dosage must not exceed 6 capsules within a 24-hour period unless otherwise directed by a healthcare professional.

For children under 12 years of age, it is essential to consult a doctor before administration.

Contraindications

Use is contraindicated in patients with a history of allergic reactions to any other pain reliever or fever reducer. Additionally, administration is contraindicated immediately before or after heart surgery due to potential complications associated with surgical recovery.

Warnings and Precautions

Ibuprofen may induce severe allergic reactions, particularly in individuals with a known allergy to aspirin. Symptoms indicative of an allergic response may include hives, facial swelling, asthma (wheezing), shock, skin reddening, rash, and blisters. In the event of an allergic reaction, it is imperative to discontinue use immediately and seek medical assistance.

This product contains a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), which carries a risk of severe stomach bleeding. The likelihood of this adverse effect is heightened in patients who are 60 years of age or older, have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding disorders, are concurrently using anticoagulants or steroid medications, are taking other NSAIDs (including aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen), consume three or more alcoholic beverages daily while using this product, or exceed the recommended dosage or duration of use.

NSAIDs, with the exception of aspirin, are associated with an increased risk of heart attack, heart failure, and stroke, which can be fatal. This risk is amplified when the medication is used in excess of the recommended dosage or for prolonged periods.

In cases of overdose, immediate medical attention is required. Healthcare professionals should advise patients to contact a Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222) without delay.

Patients should be instructed to discontinue use and consult a physician if they experience any signs of stomach bleeding, which may manifest as feeling faint, vomiting blood, having bloody or black stools, or experiencing persistent stomach pain. Additionally, symptoms suggestive of heart problems or stroke, such as chest pain, slurred speech, difficulty breathing, leg swelling, or unilateral weakness, warrant immediate medical evaluation. Patients should also seek medical advice if pain worsens or persists beyond 10 days, if fever intensifies or lasts more than 3 days, if redness or swelling occurs in the affected area, or if any new symptoms arise.

Side Effects

Patients using ibuprofen should be aware of potential adverse reactions, which can range from serious to common.

Severe allergic reactions may occur, particularly in individuals with a known allergy to aspirin. Symptoms of such reactions can include hives, facial swelling, asthma (wheezing), shock, skin reddening, rash, and blisters.

The use of ibuprofen, as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), carries a risk of severe stomach bleeding. This risk is heightened in patients who are 60 years of age or older, have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding problems, are taking anticoagulants or steroid medications, consume three or more alcoholic drinks daily while using the product, or exceed the recommended dosage or duration of use.

Additionally, NSAIDs, excluding aspirin, are associated with an increased risk of heart attack, heart failure, and stroke, which can be fatal. This risk is particularly pronounced in patients who use the medication beyond the directed dosage or duration.

Patients should discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional if they experience signs of stomach bleeding, such as feeling faint, vomiting blood, having bloody or black stools, or experiencing persistent stomach pain. Symptoms indicative of heart problems or stroke, including chest pain, slurred speech, difficulty breathing, leg swelling, or weakness on one side of the body, also warrant immediate medical attention. Furthermore, if pain worsens or persists beyond 10 days, fever intensifies or lasts more than 3 days, redness or swelling occurs in the painful area, or any new symptoms arise, patients should seek medical advice.

Before using ibuprofen, patients should consult a healthcare provider if they have a history of stomach problems, such as heartburn, or if the stomach bleeding warning applies to them. Those with high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, kidney disease, asthma, or a history of stroke should also seek medical guidance. It is advisable for patients under a doctor's care for serious conditions or those taking aspirin for heart attack or stroke to consult a healthcare professional, as ibuprofen may diminish the cardioprotective effects of aspirin. Additionally, patients should inform their healthcare provider if they are taking any other medications.

Drug Interactions

Ibuprofen may diminish the cardioprotective effects of aspirin when used for the prevention of heart attack or stroke. Therefore, concurrent use of ibuprofen with aspirin for these indications is not recommended.

The concomitant use of ibuprofen with anticoagulants or steroid medications significantly elevates the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. Clinicians should exercise caution and consider alternative pain management strategies in patients requiring both ibuprofen and these agents.

Additionally, the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding is further amplified when ibuprofen is taken alongside other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including both prescription and over-the-counter options such as aspirin and naproxen. It is advisable to avoid the simultaneous use of multiple NSAIDs to mitigate this risk. Monitoring for signs of gastrointestinal distress is recommended in patients who require such combinations.

Packaging & NDC

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Ibuprofen. Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Packaging configurations for Ibuprofen.
Details

Pediatric Use

Pediatric patients under 12 years of age should consult a healthcare professional before use. For adolescents aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is 1 capsule every 4 to 6 hours as needed while symptoms persist. In cases where pain or fever does not adequately respond to 1 capsule, a dose of 2 capsules may be administered. It is important not to exceed 6 capsules within a 24-hour period unless directed by a healthcare provider.

Geriatric Use

Elderly patients, particularly those aged 60 and older, are at an increased risk for severe stomach bleeding when using this medication. Additionally, the risk of heart attack, heart failure, and stroke is heightened in older adults, especially if the medication is used in excess or for prolonged periods beyond the recommended duration.

For geriatric patients who experience stomach upset, it is advisable to take the medication with food or milk, as they may have more sensitive stomachs. Furthermore, it is crucial for elderly patients to consult a healthcare provider prior to use if they have a history of stomach problems, high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, kidney disease, asthma, or a previous stroke, as these conditions are more prevalent in this population and may necessitate careful monitoring or dose adjustments.

Pregnancy

Pregnant patients are advised to consult a healthcare professional before using this medication. It is particularly important to avoid the use of ibuprofen after 20 weeks of gestation unless explicitly directed by a physician. The use of ibuprofen during this period may pose risks to the developing fetus and could lead to complications during delivery. Therefore, healthcare providers should carefully evaluate the benefits and risks when considering ibuprofen for pregnant patients, especially in the later stages of pregnancy.

Lactation

Lactating mothers are advised to consult a health professional before using this medication while breastfeeding. It is particularly important to avoid the use of ibuprofen at 20 weeks of gestation or later unless specifically directed by a physician, as it may pose risks to the unborn child or lead to complications during delivery. There is no specific data provided regarding the excretion of ibuprofen in breast milk or its effects on breastfed infants. Therefore, healthcare providers should weigh the potential benefits against the risks when considering this medication for lactating mothers.

Renal Impairment

Patients with renal impairment should consult a healthcare professional prior to use, particularly if they have a history of kidney disease. It is essential to assess the patient's overall health status, including any comorbid conditions such as high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, asthma, or a history of stroke, as these factors may influence the management of their renal function and the appropriateness of treatment. Monitoring and potential dosing adjustments may be necessary based on the patient's renal function and associated health conditions.

Hepatic Impairment

Patients with hepatic impairment should consult a healthcare professional prior to use, particularly if they have liver cirrhosis. It is essential for these patients to receive appropriate medical guidance to assess the potential risks and benefits associated with the use of this medication. Monitoring of liver function may be necessary to ensure safety and efficacy in this population. Adjustments to dosage or treatment regimens may be required based on the severity of hepatic impairment and the patient's overall health status.

Overdosage

In the event of an overdose, it is imperative to seek immediate medical assistance. Healthcare professionals should advise patients or caregivers to contact a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 without delay. Prompt intervention is crucial to mitigate potential adverse effects associated with an overdose.

Symptoms of overdose may vary depending on the specific substance involved; therefore, a thorough assessment and monitoring of the patient are essential. Healthcare providers should be prepared to manage any symptoms that may arise and provide supportive care as necessary.

Management of an overdose typically involves stabilization of the patient, symptomatic treatment, and, if applicable, the administration of specific antidotes. Continuous monitoring of vital signs and laboratory parameters may be required to ensure patient safety and effective treatment.

Nonclinical Toxicology

It is especially important not to use ibuprofen at 20 weeks or later in pregnancy unless definitely directed to do so by a doctor, as it may cause problems in the unborn child or complications during delivery. No specific non-teratogenic effects have been identified in the available data. Additionally, there are no details regarding nonclinical toxicology or animal pharmacology and toxicology provided in the text.

Postmarketing Experience

No specific postmarketing experience details have been reported. As such, there are no additional adverse events or rare case reports to summarize at this time.

Patient Counseling

Healthcare providers should advise patients to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 in the event of an overdose. It is crucial for patients to understand the importance of prompt action in such situations.

Additionally, healthcare providers should recommend that patients take the medication with food or milk if they experience any stomach upset. This can help mitigate gastrointestinal discomfort and enhance the overall tolerability of the treatment.

Storage and Handling

The product is supplied in various package configurations, with specific NDC numbers available for identification. It should be stored at a controlled room temperature of 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F). Care must be taken to avoid exposure to excessive heat, specifically temperatures exceeding 40°C (104°F). Additionally, the product must be protected from light to maintain its integrity and efficacy.

Additional Clinical Information

No further data are available.

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Ibuprofen, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

View product document (PDF)

Data Generation & Sources

This page was automatically generated and is maintained by the AllDrugs AI Data-Science Team. It was built from the FDA Structured Product Label (DailyMed) for Ibuprofen, retrieved by a validated AI data-extraction workflow.

All FDA-listed dosage forms and strengths are shown in the Packaging & NDC Codes section above. Regulatory status appears in the Summary Information panel above and was verified in the FDA National Drug Code directory and the NSDE NDC Directory daily file.

Note: an automated daemon monitors NSDE checksums; when the record for this NDC changes, the new file is pulled instantly and this page is refreshed.

No human clinician has reviewed this version.

Learn more in our Editorial Policy

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Primary FDA sources:

Orange Book data shown on this page are limited to Regulatory Status (Rx), Established Pharmacologic Class (EPC), and Mechanism of Action (MoA).

Regulatory data notice: Information on this page is reproduced verbatim from FDA public databases (NSDE, Orange Book, Purple Book, DailyMed SPL). NDA/ANDA drugs are FDA-approved, BLA biologics are FDA-licensed. Inclusion alone does not guarantee current market availability or imply FDA endorsement.

Medical disclaimer: This AI-generated content is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a licensed healthcare professional for diagnosis or treatment decisions.