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Ibuprofen

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Active ingredient
Ibuprofen 200 mg
Other brand names
Drug class
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
Dosage form
Tablet, Coated
Route
Oral
Prescription status
OTC (over the counter)
Pregnancy
See Pregnancy Use Section
Lactation
See Lactation Use Section
Marketed in the U.S.
Since 2012
Label revision date
May 20, 2025
Drug Information (PDF)
Prescribing information, PDF file
Active ingredient
Ibuprofen 200 mg
Other brand names
Drug class
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
Dosage form
Tablet, Coated
Route
Oral
Prescription status
OTC (over the counter)
CSA schedule
Not a scheduled drug
Pregnancy
See Pregnancy Use Section
Lactation
See Lactation Use Section
Marketed in the U.S.
Since 2012
Label revision date
May 20, 2025
Manufacturer
Harris Teeter
Registration number
ANDA079174
NDC root
72036-109
Drug Information (PDF)
Prescribing information, PDF file
Packaging Info (5 NDCs)
Packaging & NDC Codes (5)

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Drug Overview

Ibuprofen is a medication available in 200 mg coated tablets that serves as a pain reliever and fever reducer. It belongs to a class of drugs known as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). You can use ibuprofen to temporarily relieve minor aches and pains caused by headaches, muscular aches, arthritis, toothaches, backaches, the common cold, and menstrual cramps. Additionally, it helps to reduce fever, making it a versatile option for managing discomfort and illness.

Uses

You can use this medication to temporarily relieve minor aches and pains caused by various conditions, including headaches, muscular aches, arthritis pain, toothaches, backaches, the common cold, and menstrual cramps. Additionally, it can help reduce fever for a short period.

This medication is designed to provide you with comfort when dealing with these common discomforts, allowing you to go about your day with less pain. Always remember to follow the recommended guidelines for use.

Dosage and Administration

If you are an adult or a child aged 12 years and older, you can take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed while you have symptoms. If you find that 1 tablet isn’t enough to relieve your pain or fever, you may take 2 tablets instead. However, it’s important not to exceed 6 tablets in a 24-hour period unless your doctor advises you otherwise.

For children under 12 years old, it’s best to consult a doctor before giving them this medication. Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions to ensure safe and effective use.

What to Avoid

You should avoid using this medication if you have ever had an allergic reaction to ibuprofen or any other pain reliever or fever reducer. Additionally, it is important not to use this medication right before or after heart surgery, as it may pose risks in these situations. Always consult with your healthcare provider if you have any concerns or questions about your health and medication use.

Side Effects

Ibuprofen can cause serious allergic reactions, particularly in individuals who are allergic to aspirin. Symptoms of such reactions may include hives, facial swelling, wheezing, shock, skin reddening, rash, and blisters. Additionally, this medication carries a risk of severe stomach bleeding, especially for those over 60, with a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding issues, or who consume alcohol regularly. The risk of heart attack and stroke is also increased with ibuprofen use, particularly if taken in higher doses or for extended periods.

You should stop using ibuprofen and consult a doctor if you experience signs of stomach bleeding, such as feeling faint, vomiting blood, or having black stools. Seek medical attention if you notice symptoms of heart problems or stroke, like chest pain or weakness on one side of the body. It's important to talk to your doctor before using ibuprofen if you have a history of serious side effects from pain relievers, high blood pressure, heart disease, or other significant health issues.

Warnings and Precautions

Ibuprofen can cause serious allergic reactions, especially if you are allergic to aspirin. Symptoms may include hives, facial swelling, wheezing, shock, skin reddening, rash, or blisters. If you experience any of these symptoms, stop using the product and seek medical help immediately.

This medication can also lead to severe stomach bleeding, particularly if you are over 60, have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding, take blood thinners or steroids, consume three or more alcoholic drinks daily, or use it for longer than recommended. Additionally, using ibuprofen increases the risk of heart attack and stroke, especially if taken in higher doses or for extended periods.

You should seek emergency medical assistance if you suspect an overdose or contact a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222. Stop using ibuprofen and consult your doctor if you notice signs of stomach bleeding (like feeling faint, vomiting blood, or having black stools), symptoms of heart problems or stroke (such as chest pain or slurred speech), or if your pain or fever worsens or lasts longer than expected.

Overdose

If you suspect an overdose, it’s crucial to seek medical help immediately. You can contact a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 for guidance. Signs of an overdose can vary, but they may include unusual drowsiness, confusion, or difficulty breathing.

Always err on the side of caution—if you notice any concerning symptoms or if you’re unsure, don’t hesitate to get help right away. Your health and safety are the top priority.

Pregnancy Use

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before using any medication, including ibuprofen. This is particularly important if you are 20 weeks pregnant or later, as using ibuprofen during this time can lead to potential issues for your unborn child or complications during delivery. Always prioritize your health and the health of your baby by seeking guidance from your doctor.

Lactation Use

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional before using any medication, including ibuprofen. During the last three months of pregnancy, you should avoid ibuprofen unless your doctor specifically advises you to take it, as it may pose risks to your unborn child or lead to complications during delivery. Always prioritize your health and the health of your baby by seeking professional guidance.

Pediatric Use

If your child is under 12 years old, it's important to consult a doctor before using this medication. For children aged 12 and older, you can give them 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed for symptoms. If one tablet doesn't relieve pain or fever, you may give them 2 tablets. However, make sure not to exceed 6 tablets in a 24-hour period unless a doctor advises otherwise. Always prioritize safety and follow these guidelines to ensure your child's well-being.

Geriatric Use

As you age, it's important to be aware of certain health risks associated with medications. If you are 60 or older, you may have a higher chance of experiencing severe stomach bleeding. This risk is further increased for older adults who may also face a greater likelihood of side effects, including issues related to the heart and blood vessels.

To help minimize these risks, it's recommended that you take the smallest effective dose of your medication and avoid exceeding the recommended dosage. Always consult with your healthcare provider to ensure that your treatment plan is safe and appropriate for your age and health status.

Renal Impairment

If you have kidney problems, it's important to consult your doctor before using this medication. Your healthcare provider will want to know about any other conditions you may have, such as high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, asthma, or a history of stroke. This information helps ensure that the treatment is safe and appropriate for you. Always prioritize open communication with your doctor regarding your health status and any medications you are considering.

Hepatic Impairment

If you have liver problems, such as liver cirrhosis (a severe scarring of the liver), it's important to consult your doctor before using this medication. Your healthcare provider will assess your overall health and may need to adjust your dosage or monitor your condition more closely. This is crucial to ensure your safety and the effectiveness of the treatment.

Always inform your doctor about any other health issues you may have, including high blood pressure, heart disease, kidney disease, asthma, or a history of stroke, as these can also affect your treatment plan.

Drug Interactions

It's important to be aware that taking ibuprofen can reduce the effectiveness of aspirin, especially if you're using aspirin to prevent heart attacks or strokes. This means that if you are prescribed aspirin for these serious health issues, you should discuss any use of ibuprofen with your healthcare provider.

Always talk to your doctor or pharmacist about all the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs like ibuprofen. This way, you can ensure that your treatments work effectively and safely together.

Storage and Handling

To ensure the best performance of your product, store it in a cool, dry place at a temperature between 20-25°C (68-77°F). It's important to avoid exposing it to excessive heat, as temperatures above 40°C (104°F) can damage the product.

When handling the device, always do so with clean hands and in a clean environment to maintain its integrity and safety. If you have any specific disposal instructions, please follow them carefully to ensure safe and responsible disposal.

Additional Information

You should take this medication orally. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional before using it. Specifically, avoid using ibuprofen during the last three months of pregnancy unless your doctor has specifically instructed you to do so, as it may lead to issues for the unborn child or complications during delivery.

FAQ

What is Ibuprofen used for?

Ibuprofen is used to temporarily relieve minor aches and pains from headaches, muscular aches, arthritis, toothaches, backaches, the common cold, and menstrual cramps, as well as to reduce fever.

What is the recommended dosage for adults and children 12 years and older?

You should take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours while symptoms persist. If pain or fever does not respond to 1 tablet, you may take 2 tablets, but do not exceed 6 tablets in 24 hours unless directed by a doctor.

Are there any contraindications for using Ibuprofen?

Do not use Ibuprofen if you have ever had an allergic reaction to it or any other pain reliever/fever reducer, or if you are using it right before or after heart surgery.

What should I do if I experience signs of stomach bleeding?

Stop using Ibuprofen and ask a doctor if you feel faint, vomit blood, have bloody or black stools, or have stomach pain that does not get better.

Can I take Ibuprofen if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, ask a health professional before use. It is especially important not to use Ibuprofen during the last 3 months of pregnancy unless directed by a doctor.

What are the potential side effects of Ibuprofen?

Ibuprofen may cause severe allergic reactions, stomach bleeding, and increase the risk of heart attack and stroke. If you experience any severe symptoms, seek medical help immediately.

How should I store Ibuprofen?

Store Ibuprofen at 20-25°C (68-77°F) and avoid excessive heat above 40°C (104°F).

Packaging Info

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Ibuprofen. Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Packaging configurations for Ibuprofen.
Details

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Ibuprofen, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

View product document (PDF)

Description

Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) indicated for the relief of pain and reduction of fever. Each tablet contains 200 mg of ibuprofen. The product is presented in a coated tablet dosage form, with a total of 50 coated tablets per package.

Uses and Indications

This drug is indicated for the temporary relief of minor aches and pains associated with various conditions, including headache, muscular aches, minor pain of arthritis, toothache, backache, the common cold, and menstrual cramps. Additionally, it is indicated for the temporary reduction of fever.

There are no teratogenic or nonteratogenic effects associated with this drug.

Dosage and Administration

Adults and children aged 12 years and older are advised to take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed while symptoms persist. In cases where pain or fever does not adequately respond to 1 tablet, a dosage of 2 tablets may be administered. It is imperative that the total daily dosage does not exceed 6 tablets within a 24-hour period, unless otherwise directed by a healthcare professional.

For children under 12 years of age, it is recommended to consult a doctor prior to administration to determine the appropriate dosage and ensure safety.

Contraindications

Use is contraindicated in patients with a history of allergic reactions to ibuprofen or any other pain reliever or fever reducer. Additionally, administration is contraindicated immediately before or after heart surgery due to potential complications associated with surgical recovery.

Warnings and Precautions

Ibuprofen may induce severe allergic reactions, particularly in individuals with a known allergy to aspirin. Symptoms indicative of an allergic response may include hives, facial swelling, asthma (wheezing), shock, skin reddening, rash, and blisters. In the event of an allergic reaction, it is imperative to discontinue use immediately and seek medical assistance.

This product contains a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), which carries a risk of severe stomach bleeding. The likelihood of this adverse effect is heightened in patients who are 60 years of age or older, have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding disorders, are concurrently using blood-thinning medications (anticoagulants) or steroid drugs, are taking other NSAIDs (including aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, or others), consume three or more alcoholic beverages daily while using this product, or exceed the recommended dosage or duration of use.

The use of NSAIDs, excluding aspirin, is associated with an increased risk of heart attack, heart failure, and stroke, which can be fatal. This risk is amplified when the medication is used in excess of the recommended dosage or for an extended period.

In cases of overdose, immediate medical attention is required. Healthcare professionals should advise patients to contact a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 without delay.

Patients should be instructed to discontinue use and consult a healthcare provider if they experience any of the following symptoms indicative of stomach bleeding: feeling faint, vomiting blood, passing bloody or black stools, or experiencing persistent stomach pain. Additionally, symptoms suggestive of heart problems or stroke, such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, unilateral weakness, slurred speech, or leg swelling, warrant immediate medical evaluation. Patients should also seek medical advice if pain worsens or persists beyond 10 days, if fever intensifies or lasts more than 3 days, if redness or swelling occurs in the affected area, or if any new symptoms arise.

Side Effects

Patients may experience a range of adverse reactions associated with the use of this product, which contains an NSAID. Serious adverse reactions include severe allergic reactions, which may manifest as hives, facial swelling, asthma (wheezing), shock, skin reddening, rash, or blisters, particularly in individuals with a known allergy to aspirin.

The use of this NSAID is also associated with an increased risk of severe stomach bleeding, especially in patients who are 60 years of age or older, have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding problems, are taking anticoagulants or steroid medications, consume three or more alcoholic drinks daily, or exceed the recommended dosage or duration of use. Signs of stomach bleeding may include feeling faint, vomiting blood, having bloody or black stools, or experiencing persistent stomach pain.

Additionally, there is a warning regarding the increased risk of heart attack, heart failure, and stroke associated with NSAID use, excluding aspirin. This risk is heightened when the medication is used in excess of the recommended dosage or for prolonged periods. Symptoms indicative of heart problems or stroke, such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, unilateral weakness, slurred speech, or leg swelling, warrant immediate cessation of use and consultation with a healthcare provider.

Common adverse reactions may include gastrointestinal discomfort, and patients are advised to seek medical advice if pain persists beyond 10 days, fever worsens or lasts more than three days, redness or swelling occurs in the affected area, or any new symptoms arise.

Patients should consult a healthcare professional prior to use if they have a history of serious side effects from pain relievers or fever reducers, if the stomach bleeding warning is applicable, or if they have conditions such as high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, kidney disease, asthma, or a history of stroke. It is also recommended that patients taking aspirin for cardiovascular protection consult a doctor, as ibuprofen may diminish the cardioprotective effects of aspirin.

Drug Interactions

Ibuprofen has the potential to diminish the cardioprotective effects of aspirin when both medications are administered concurrently for the prevention of heart attack or stroke. It is advisable to monitor patients closely for any signs of reduced efficacy of aspirin in such scenarios. Consideration should be given to the timing of administration, as taking ibuprofen at least 30 minutes after or 8 hours before aspirin may help mitigate this interaction.

Packaging & NDC

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Ibuprofen. Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Packaging configurations for Ibuprofen.
Details

Pediatric Use

Pediatric patients under 12 years of age should consult a healthcare professional before use. For adolescents and children aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed while symptoms persist. If pain or fever does not adequately respond to 1 tablet, 2 tablets may be administered. It is important not to exceed 6 tablets within a 24-hour period unless directed by a healthcare provider.

Geriatric Use

Elderly patients, particularly those aged 60 and older, are at an increased risk of severe stomach bleeding. This heightened risk necessitates careful consideration when prescribing medications that may contribute to gastrointestinal complications.

In addition to the risk of stomach bleeding, geriatric patients may experience a greater likelihood of side effects, including cardiovascular events. Therefore, it is crucial for healthcare providers to monitor these patients closely for any adverse reactions.

To mitigate these risks, it is recommended that elderly patients be prescribed the smallest effective dose of the medication and that they do not exceed the recommended dosage. This approach helps to balance the therapeutic benefits while minimizing potential safety concerns associated with treatment in this population.

Pregnancy

Pregnant patients and those who are breastfeeding should consult a healthcare professional before using this medication. It is particularly important to avoid the use of ibuprofen after 20 weeks of pregnancy unless specifically directed by a physician, as it may pose risks to the developing fetus and lead to complications during delivery. Healthcare providers should carefully consider the potential benefits and risks when prescribing this medication to pregnant patients, especially in the later stages of pregnancy.

Lactation

Lactating mothers are advised to consult a health professional before using this medication while breastfeeding. It is particularly important to avoid the use of ibuprofen during the last three months of pregnancy unless specifically directed by a healthcare provider, as it may pose risks to the unborn child or lead to complications during delivery. There is no specific data provided regarding the excretion of this medication in breast milk or its effects on breastfed infants. Therefore, caution is recommended when considering its use in lactating individuals.

Renal Impairment

Patients with renal impairment should consult a healthcare professional prior to use, particularly if they have a history of kidney disease. It is essential to assess the patient's overall health status, including any comorbid conditions such as high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, asthma, or a history of stroke, as these factors may influence the management of their renal function and the appropriateness of treatment. Monitoring and potential dosing adjustments may be necessary based on the patient's renal status to ensure safety and efficacy.

Hepatic Impairment

Patients with hepatic impairment should consult a healthcare professional prior to use, particularly if they have a history of liver cirrhosis. It is essential for these patients to discuss their liver function and any other comorbid conditions, such as high blood pressure, heart disease, kidney disease, asthma, or a history of stroke, to ensure safe and effective use of the medication. Monitoring of liver function may be warranted based on the severity of hepatic impairment and the specific clinical scenario. Adjustments to dosage or treatment regimens may be necessary depending on the patient's overall health status and liver function.

Overdosage

In the event of an overdose, it is imperative to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center without delay. Healthcare professionals should advise patients or caregivers to call the Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 for guidance.

Prompt intervention is crucial in managing overdose situations. Symptoms of overdose may vary depending on the substance involved and the individual’s health status. Therefore, a thorough assessment and monitoring of the patient are essential to determine the appropriate course of action.

Management procedures may include supportive care, symptomatic treatment, and, if applicable, the administration of specific antidotes. Continuous evaluation of the patient's condition is necessary to address any complications that may arise during the management of an overdose.

Nonclinical Toxicology

It is especially important not to use ibuprofen during the last three months of pregnancy unless definitely directed to do so by a doctor, as it may cause problems in the unborn child or complications during delivery. No specific non-teratogenic effects have been identified in the available data. Additionally, there are no specific details regarding nonclinical toxicology or animal pharmacology and toxicology provided in the text.

Postmarketing Experience

Adverse events have been reported voluntarily and through surveillance programs. Side effects may occur, and individuals are encouraged to report any adverse events to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

In cases of potential stomach bleeding, individuals should discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional if they experience symptoms such as feeling faint, vomiting blood, having bloody or black stools, or persistent stomach pain.

Additionally, if symptoms indicative of heart problems or stroke arise, including chest pain, difficulty breathing, unilateral weakness, slurred speech, or leg swelling, it is advised to stop use and seek medical attention.

Patients should also be aware that if pain worsens or persists beyond 10 days, if fever intensifies or lasts more than 3 days, if redness or swelling occurs in the affected area, or if any new symptoms develop, they should consult a healthcare provider.

Patient Counseling

Healthcare providers should advise patients to keep the medication out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion. In the event of an overdose, patients should be instructed to seek medical assistance immediately or contact a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 for guidance.

Additionally, healthcare providers should inform patients that if they experience stomach upset, it is recommended to take the medication with food or milk to help alleviate discomfort.

Storage and Handling

The product is supplied in various package configurations, with specific NDC numbers available for identification. It is essential to store the product at a controlled temperature range of 20-25°C (68-77°F). Care should be taken to avoid exposure to excessive heat, specifically temperatures exceeding 40°C (104°F), to maintain product integrity. Proper storage conditions are crucial for ensuring the efficacy and safety of the product.

Additional Clinical Information

The route of administration for the medication is oral. Clinicians should advise patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding to consult a health professional prior to use. It is particularly crucial to avoid ibuprofen during the last trimester of pregnancy unless specifically directed by a physician, as it may pose risks to the unborn child or lead to complications during delivery. No additional information is available regarding laboratory tests, abuse potential, or postmarketing experience.

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Ibuprofen, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

View product document (PDF)

Data Generation & Sources

This page was automatically generated and is maintained by the AllDrugs AI Data-Science Team. It was built from the FDA Structured Product Label (DailyMed) for Ibuprofen, retrieved by a validated AI data-extraction workflow.

All FDA-listed dosage forms and strengths are shown in the Packaging & NDC Codes section above. Regulatory status appears in the Summary Information panel above and was verified in the FDA National Drug Code directory and the NSDE NDC Directory daily file.

Note: an automated daemon monitors NSDE checksums; when the record for this NDC changes, the new file is pulled instantly and this page is refreshed.

No human clinician has reviewed this version.

Learn more in our Editorial Policy

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Primary FDA sources:

Orange Book data shown on this page are limited to Regulatory Status (Rx), Established Pharmacologic Class (EPC), and Mechanism of Action (MoA).

Regulatory data notice: Information on this page is reproduced verbatim from FDA public databases (NSDE, Orange Book, Purple Book, DailyMed SPL). NDA/ANDA drugs are FDA-approved, BLA biologics are FDA-licensed. Inclusion alone does not guarantee current market availability or imply FDA endorsement.

Medical disclaimer: This AI-generated content is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a licensed healthcare professional for diagnosis or treatment decisions.