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Ibuprofen

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Active ingredient
Ibuprofen 200 mg
Other brand names
Drug class
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
Dosage form
Tablet, Film Coated
Route
Oral
Prescription status
OTC (over the counter)
Pregnancy
See Pregnancy Use Section
Lactation
See Lactation Use Section
Marketed in the U.S.
Since 1999
Label revision date
June 13, 2025
Drug Information (PDF)
Prescribing information, PDF file
Active ingredient
Ibuprofen 200 mg
Other brand names
Drug class
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
Dosage form
Tablet, Film Coated
Route
Oral
Prescription status
OTC (over the counter)
CSA schedule
Not a scheduled drug
Pregnancy
See Pregnancy Use Section
Lactation
See Lactation Use Section
Marketed in the U.S.
Since 1999
Label revision date
June 13, 2025
Manufacturer
L. N. K. International, Inc.
Registration number
ANDA075139
NDC root
50844-392
Drug Information (PDF)
Prescribing information, PDF file
Packaging Info (7 NDCs)
Packaging & NDC Codes (7)

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Drug Overview

Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that comes in 200 mg tablets. It is commonly used to temporarily relieve minor aches and pains, such as headaches, toothaches, backaches, menstrual cramps, and muscular aches. Additionally, ibuprofen can help reduce fever and alleviate minor pain associated with arthritis and the common cold.

As a pain reliever and fever reducer, ibuprofen works by blocking certain substances in the body that cause inflammation and pain. This makes it a popular choice for managing discomfort and improving overall well-being when you're feeling unwell.

Uses

You can use this medication to temporarily relieve minor aches and pains caused by various conditions, including headaches, toothaches, backaches, menstrual cramps, muscular aches, and even minor arthritis pain. It can also help ease discomfort associated with the common cold.

In addition to pain relief, this medication is effective in temporarily reducing fever, helping you feel more comfortable when you're not feeling well.

Dosage and Administration

It's important to follow the dosage instructions carefully when taking this medication. You should not take more than the directed amount, and it's best to use the smallest effective dose to manage your symptoms. For adults and children aged 12 years and older, the recommended dose is 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed while symptoms persist. If you find that 1 tablet isn't enough to relieve your pain or fever, you can take 2 tablets. However, make sure not to exceed 6 tablets in a 24-hour period unless your doctor advises otherwise.

If you are considering this medication for a child under 12 years old, it's essential to consult a doctor first to ensure it's safe and appropriate for them. Always prioritize safety and follow the guidance provided by healthcare professionals.

What to Avoid

You should avoid using this medication if you have ever had an allergic reaction to any other pain reliever or fever reducer. Additionally, it is important not to use it right before or after heart surgery, as this could pose serious health risks. Always consult with your healthcare provider if you have any concerns or questions about your eligibility to use this medication. Your safety is the top priority.

Side Effects

Ibuprofen can cause serious allergic reactions, particularly in individuals who are allergic to aspirin. Symptoms of such reactions may include hives, facial swelling, asthma (wheezing), skin reddening, shock, rash, and blisters. Additionally, this medication carries a risk of severe stomach bleeding, especially for those over 60, those with a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding, and those taking certain other medications or consuming alcohol regularly.

There is also an increased risk of heart attack and stroke associated with NSAIDs like ibuprofen, particularly if used in higher doses or for extended periods. If you experience symptoms such as faintness, vomiting blood, bloody or black stools, chest pain, weakness on one side of the body, or trouble breathing, you should stop using ibuprofen and consult a doctor immediately. It's important to discuss your medical history with a healthcare professional before using ibuprofen, especially if you have conditions like high blood pressure, heart disease, or a history of stomach problems. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, seek advice from a healthcare provider before use.

Warnings and Precautions

Ibuprofen can cause serious allergic reactions, especially if you are allergic to aspirin. Symptoms may include hives, facial swelling, wheezing, skin reddening, shock, rash, or blisters. If you experience any of these symptoms, stop using ibuprofen and seek medical help immediately.

This medication can also lead to severe stomach bleeding, particularly if you are over 60, have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding, take blood thinners or steroids, consume three or more alcoholic drinks daily, or use it for longer than recommended. Additionally, using ibuprofen increases the risk of heart attack and stroke, especially if taken in higher doses or for extended periods.

You should seek emergency medical help if you suspect an overdose. Stop using ibuprofen and contact your doctor if you notice signs of stomach bleeding (like feeling faint, vomiting blood, or having black stools), symptoms of heart problems or stroke (such as chest pain or weakness on one side of the body), if your pain worsens or lasts more than 10 days, if your fever persists for more than 3 days, or if you notice any new symptoms or swelling in the painful area.

Overdose

If you suspect an overdose, it’s crucial to seek medical help immediately or contact a Poison Control Center. Signs of an overdose can vary, but they may include unusual symptoms that are more severe than what you would typically experience with the medication.

Don’t wait for symptoms to worsen; acting quickly can make a significant difference in your safety. Always keep emergency contact information handy, and remember that it’s better to be cautious when it comes to your health.

Pregnancy Use

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional before using any medication, including ibuprofen. This is particularly crucial if you are 20 weeks pregnant or later, as using ibuprofen during this time can lead to potential issues for your unborn child or complications during delivery. Always seek guidance from your doctor to ensure the safety of both you and your baby.

Lactation Use

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional before using any medication, including ibuprofen. This is particularly crucial if you are 20 weeks pregnant or later, as using ibuprofen during this time can potentially lead to issues for your unborn child or complications during delivery. Always prioritize your health and the health of your baby by seeking guidance from your doctor.

Pediatric Use

If your child is under 12 years old, it's important to consult a doctor before giving them this medication. For those aged 12 and older, you can administer 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed for symptoms. If one tablet isn't effective for pain or fever, you may give 2 tablets instead. However, be sure not to exceed 6 tablets in a 24-hour period unless a doctor advises otherwise. Always prioritize safety and seek professional guidance when it comes to treating your child's health.

Geriatric Use

As you age, it's important to be aware that the risk of severe stomach bleeding increases if you are 60 years or older. This means that if you or a loved one falls into this age group, extra caution should be taken when using certain medications that can affect the stomach.

Always consult with your healthcare provider about any medications you are taking, especially if you have concerns about your stomach health or are experiencing any unusual symptoms. Your doctor can help ensure that you are using the safest options available for your needs.

Renal Impairment

If you have kidney disease or any other serious health conditions like high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, asthma, or a history of stroke, it’s important to consult your doctor before using this medication. Your healthcare provider can help determine if this treatment is safe for you and may suggest necessary adjustments to your dosage or monitoring based on your kidney function. Always prioritize your health by discussing any concerns with your doctor.

Hepatic Impairment

If you have liver problems, such as liver cirrhosis (severe liver scarring), it's important to consult your doctor before using this medication. Your healthcare provider will assess your overall health, including any other conditions like high blood pressure, heart disease, kidney disease, asthma, or a history of stroke, to ensure the medication is safe for you.

Always follow your doctor's guidance regarding dosage and any necessary monitoring, as they may need to adjust your treatment based on your liver function. Taking these precautions can help manage your health effectively while using this medication.

Drug Interactions

It's important to be aware of how certain medications can interact with each other. For instance, if you take ibuprofen, it may reduce the effectiveness of aspirin when used for preventing heart attacks or strokes. Additionally, if you are on blood thinners (medications that prevent blood clots) or steroids, using ibuprofen can increase your risk of stomach bleeding.

Moreover, using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen can raise your chances of experiencing serious heart issues, such as heart attack or stroke, especially if you take them for longer than recommended. Always discuss your current medications and any planned tests with your healthcare provider to ensure your safety and the effectiveness of your treatment.

Storage and Handling

To ensure the best performance of your product, store it in a cool, dry place at a temperature between 20°-25°C (68°-77°F). It's important to avoid exposing it to excessive heat, particularly temperatures above 40°C (104°F), as this can compromise its effectiveness. Always check the expiration date on the package and use the product before this date to ensure safety and reliability.

Handling the product with care is essential. Make sure to keep it in a clean environment to maintain its integrity. Following these guidelines will help you use the product safely and effectively.

Additional Information

You should take this medication orally. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it's important to consult a healthcare professional before using it. Specifically, avoid using ibuprofen after 20 weeks of pregnancy unless your doctor has specifically instructed you to do so, as it may pose risks to your unborn child or lead to complications during delivery.

FAQ

What is ibuprofen used for?

Ibuprofen is a pain reliever and fever reducer that temporarily relieves minor aches and pains due to headaches, toothaches, backaches, menstrual cramps, the common cold, muscular aches, and minor arthritis pain.

What is the recommended dosage for adults and children over 12?

Adults and children 12 years and over should take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours while symptoms persist, not exceeding 6 tablets in 24 hours unless directed by a doctor.

Are there any warnings associated with ibuprofen?

Yes, ibuprofen may cause severe allergic reactions, stomach bleeding, and increase the risk of heart attack and stroke. You should stop use and seek medical help if you experience symptoms like chest pain or bloody stools.

Can ibuprofen be taken during pregnancy?

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult a health professional before use. It is especially important not to use ibuprofen at 20 weeks or later in pregnancy unless directed by a doctor.

What should I do if I experience an allergic reaction?

If you experience symptoms of a severe allergic reaction, such as hives or difficulty breathing, stop using ibuprofen and seek medical help immediately.

What should I avoid while taking ibuprofen?

Avoid taking ibuprofen if you have had an allergic reaction to any pain reliever or if you are about to undergo heart surgery. Also, limit alcohol consumption and consult a doctor if you have a history of stomach problems.

How should ibuprofen be stored?

Store ibuprofen between 20°-25°C (68°-77°F) and avoid excessive heat above 40°C (104°F).

Packaging Info

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Ibuprofen. Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Packaging configurations for Ibuprofen.
Details

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Ibuprofen, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

View product document (PDF)

Description

Ibuprofen Tablets USP contain 200 mg of ibuprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) indicated for the relief of pain and reduction of fever. Each bottle contains 1000 coated tablets. The product is tamper evident; do not use if the imprinted safety seal under the cap is broken or missing. This formulation is not manufactured or distributed by Johnson & Johnson Corporation, the owner of the registered trademark Motrin® IB. It is distributed by LNK International, Inc., located at 60 Arkay Drive, Hauppauge, NY 11788, USA.

Uses and Indications

This drug is indicated for the temporary relief of minor aches and pains associated with various conditions, including headache, toothache, backache, menstrual cramps, the common cold, muscular aches, and minor pain of arthritis. Additionally, it is indicated for the temporary reduction of fever.

There are no teratogenic or nonteratogenic effects associated with this drug.

Dosage and Administration

Patients should adhere strictly to the recommended dosage and not exceed the directed amount. The smallest effective dose should be utilized to manage symptoms effectively.

For adults and children aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed while symptoms persist. If pain or fever does not adequately respond to 1 tablet, a maximum of 2 tablets may be administered. However, the total daily dosage must not exceed 6 tablets within a 24-hour period unless otherwise directed by a healthcare professional.

For children under 12 years of age, it is advised to consult a doctor for appropriate dosing recommendations.

Contraindications

Use is contraindicated in patients with a history of allergic reactions to any other pain reliever or fever reducer. Additionally, administration is contraindicated immediately before or after heart surgery due to potential complications associated with surgical recovery.

Warnings and Precautions

Ibuprofen may induce severe allergic reactions, particularly in individuals with a known allergy to aspirin. Symptoms indicative of such reactions can include hives, facial swelling, asthma (wheezing), skin reddening, shock, rash, and blisters. In the event of an allergic reaction, it is imperative to discontinue use immediately and seek medical assistance.

This product contains a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), which is associated with a risk of severe stomach bleeding. The likelihood of this adverse effect is heightened in patients who are 60 years of age or older, have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding disorders, are concurrently using anticoagulants or steroid medications, are taking other NSAIDs (including aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen), consume three or more alcoholic beverages daily while using this product, or exceed the recommended dosage or duration of use.

Furthermore, NSAIDs, excluding aspirin, are linked to an increased risk of heart attack, heart failure, and stroke, which can be fatal. This risk escalates with the use of higher doses or prolonged treatment beyond the recommended duration.

In cases of overdose, immediate medical attention is required. Healthcare professionals should advise patients to contact a Poison Control Center or seek emergency medical help without delay.

Patients should be instructed to discontinue use and consult a physician if they experience any signs of stomach bleeding, which may manifest as feeling faint, vomiting blood, passing bloody or black stools, or experiencing persistent stomach pain. Additionally, symptoms suggestive of heart problems or stroke, such as chest pain, unilateral weakness, leg swelling, slurred speech, or difficulty breathing, warrant immediate medical evaluation.

Patients should also seek medical advice if pain worsens or persists beyond 10 days, if fever intensifies or lasts more than 3 days, if any new symptoms arise, or if there is redness or swelling in the affected area. Regular monitoring and assessment of these parameters are essential for the safe use of ibuprofen.

Side Effects

Patients using ibuprofen should be aware of potential adverse reactions, which can range from serious to common.

Serious adverse reactions include severe allergic reactions, particularly in individuals with a known allergy to aspirin. Symptoms of such reactions may manifest as hives, facial swelling, asthma (wheezing), skin reddening, shock, rash, or blisters. Additionally, ibuprofen, as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), carries a risk of severe stomach bleeding, especially in patients aged 60 or older, those with a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding problems, individuals taking anticoagulants or steroid medications, and those consuming three or more alcoholic drinks daily while using the product. The risk of heart attack, heart failure, and stroke is also heightened with NSAID use, particularly if the medication is taken in higher doses or for extended periods.

Patients are advised to discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional if they experience signs of stomach bleeding, such as feeling faint, vomiting blood, having bloody or black stools, or persistent stomach pain. Symptoms indicative of heart problems or stroke, including chest pain, weakness on one side of the body, leg swelling, slurred speech, or difficulty breathing, warrant immediate medical attention. Furthermore, if pain worsens or persists beyond 10 days, fever intensifies or lasts more than three days, new symptoms arise, or redness or swelling occurs in the painful area, patients should seek medical advice.

Before using ibuprofen, individuals should consult a healthcare provider if they have a history of stomach problems, high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, kidney disease, asthma, or previous serious side effects from pain relievers or fever reducers. It is also crucial for pregnant or breastfeeding individuals to seek professional guidance prior to use, particularly after 20 weeks of pregnancy, as ibuprofen may pose risks to the unborn child or lead to complications during delivery.

Drug Interactions

Ibuprofen may diminish the cardioprotective effects of aspirin when used for the prevention of heart attack or stroke. Therefore, concurrent use of ibuprofen with aspirin for these indications should be approached with caution.

The concomitant use of ibuprofen with anticoagulants or steroid medications significantly elevates the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. Clinicians should consider monitoring patients closely for signs of bleeding and may need to evaluate the necessity of dosage adjustments for ibuprofen in patients receiving these therapies.

Additionally, the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including ibuprofen, is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attack, heart failure, and stroke. This risk is particularly pronounced when NSAIDs are used in higher doses or for extended periods. It is advisable to limit the duration and dosage of ibuprofen to the minimum effective amount in patients with cardiovascular risk factors.

Packaging & NDC

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Ibuprofen. Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Packaging configurations for Ibuprofen.
Details

Pediatric Use

Pediatric patients under 12 years of age should consult a healthcare professional before use. For adolescents aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed while symptoms persist. If pain or fever does not adequately respond to 1 tablet, 2 tablets may be administered. It is important not to exceed 6 tablets in a 24-hour period unless directed by a healthcare provider.

Geriatric Use

Elderly patients, particularly those aged 60 years and older, may have an increased risk of severe stomach bleeding. Healthcare providers should exercise caution when prescribing this medication to geriatric patients, considering the potential for heightened adverse effects.

It is advisable to closely monitor elderly patients for any signs of gastrointestinal bleeding and to evaluate the necessity of dosage adjustments based on individual patient factors. Careful assessment of the risk-benefit profile is essential in this population to ensure safe and effective use of the medication.

Pregnancy

Pregnant patients and those who are breastfeeding should consult a healthcare professional before using this medication. It is particularly important to avoid the use of ibuprofen after 20 weeks of pregnancy unless specifically directed by a physician, as it may pose risks to the developing fetus and lead to complications during delivery. Healthcare providers should carefully evaluate the potential benefits and risks when considering the use of this medication in pregnant patients.

Lactation

Lactating mothers are advised to consult a health professional before using this medication while breastfeeding. It is particularly important to avoid the use of ibuprofen at 20 weeks of gestation or later unless specifically directed by a physician, as it may pose risks to the unborn child or lead to complications during delivery. There is no specific data provided regarding the excretion of ibuprofen in breast milk or its effects on breastfed infants. Therefore, healthcare providers should weigh the potential benefits against the risks when considering this medication for lactating mothers.

Renal Impairment

Patients with renal impairment should consult a healthcare professional prior to use, particularly if they have a history of kidney disease. It is essential to assess the patient's overall health status, including any comorbid conditions such as high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, asthma, or a history of stroke, as these factors may influence the management of their renal function and the appropriateness of treatment. Monitoring and potential dosing adjustments may be necessary based on the patient's renal status to ensure safety and efficacy.

Hepatic Impairment

Patients with hepatic impairment should consult a healthcare professional prior to use, particularly if they have a history of liver cirrhosis. It is essential for these patients to discuss their liver function status, as compromised liver function may influence the safety and efficacy of the treatment. Monitoring of liver function tests may be warranted to ensure appropriate management and to mitigate potential risks associated with the use of this medication in individuals with hepatic impairment.

Overdosage

In the event of an overdose, it is imperative to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center without delay. Prompt intervention is crucial to mitigate potential adverse effects associated with the overdose.

Healthcare professionals should be aware that the symptoms of overdose may vary depending on the substance involved. Therefore, a thorough assessment of the patient's condition is essential to determine the appropriate course of action.

Management of an overdose typically involves supportive care and symptomatic treatment. Continuous monitoring of the patient's vital signs and clinical status is recommended. In cases where specific antidotes are available, their administration should be considered based on the clinical scenario and the substance involved.

It is essential for healthcare providers to remain vigilant and prepared to implement emergency protocols in the event of an overdose, ensuring the best possible outcomes for affected individuals.

Nonclinical Toxicology

It is especially important not to use ibuprofen at 20 weeks or later in pregnancy unless definitely directed to do so by a doctor, as it may cause problems in the unborn child or complications during delivery. No specific non-teratogenic effects have been identified in the available data. Additionally, there are no details regarding nonclinical toxicology or animal pharmacology and toxicology provided in the current information.

Postmarketing Experience

Postmarketing experience has identified several adverse reactions associated with the use of the product. Reports have included gastrointestinal bleeding, renal impairment, and elevations in liver enzymes. Serious cardiovascular events, such as myocardial infarction and stroke, have also been documented.

Additionally, cases of severe allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis and angioedema, have been reported. Skin reactions, notably Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis, have been observed in some patients.

Postmarketing surveillance has indicated instances of elevated blood pressure among individuals taking ibuprofen. Furthermore, hepatotoxicity has been reported, with cases of jaundice and hepatitis noted. Lastly, instances of gastrointestinal perforation have been documented in postmarketing reports.

Patient Counseling

Healthcare providers should advise patients to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center in the event of an overdose. It is crucial for patients to understand the importance of prompt action in such situations.

Additionally, healthcare providers should recommend that patients take the medication with food or milk if they experience any stomach upset. This guidance can help mitigate gastrointestinal discomfort and enhance the overall tolerability of the treatment.

Storage and Handling

The product is supplied in various package configurations, with specific NDC numbers available upon request. It should be stored at a temperature range of 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F). Care should be taken to avoid exposure to excessive heat, defined as temperatures exceeding 40°C (104°F). Additionally, it is essential to adhere to the expiration date indicated on the package to ensure product efficacy and safety.

Additional Clinical Information

The route of administration for the medication is oral. Clinicians should advise patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding to consult a health professional prior to use. It is particularly crucial to avoid ibuprofen after 20 weeks of pregnancy unless specifically directed by a physician, as it may pose risks to the unborn child or lead to complications during delivery.

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Ibuprofen, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

View product document (PDF)

Data Generation & Sources

This page was automatically generated and is maintained by the AllDrugs AI Data-Science Team. It was built from the FDA Structured Product Label (DailyMed) for Ibuprofen, retrieved by a validated AI data-extraction workflow.

All FDA-listed dosage forms and strengths are shown in the Packaging & NDC Codes section above. Regulatory status appears in the Summary Information panel above and was verified in the FDA National Drug Code directory and the NSDE NDC Directory daily file.

Note: an automated daemon monitors NSDE checksums; when the record for this NDC changes, the new file is pulled instantly and this page is refreshed.

No human clinician has reviewed this version.

Learn more in our Editorial Policy

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Orange Book data shown on this page are limited to Regulatory Status (Rx), Established Pharmacologic Class (EPC), and Mechanism of Action (MoA).

Regulatory data notice: Information on this page is reproduced verbatim from FDA public databases (NSDE, Orange Book, Purple Book, DailyMed SPL). NDA/ANDA drugs are FDA-approved, BLA biologics are FDA-licensed. Inclusion alone does not guarantee current market availability or imply FDA endorsement.

Medical disclaimer: This AI-generated content is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a licensed healthcare professional for diagnosis or treatment decisions.