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Ibuprofen

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Active ingredient
Ibuprofen 200 mg
Other brand names
Drug class
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
Dosage form
Capsule, Liquid Filled
Route
Oral
Prescription status
OTC (over the counter)
Pregnancy
See Pregnancy Use Section
Lactation
See Lactation Use Section
Marketed in the U.S.
Since 2021
Label revision date
October 31, 2025
Drug Information (PDF)
Prescribing information, PDF file
Active ingredient
Ibuprofen 200 mg
Other brand names
Drug class
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
Dosage form
Capsule, Liquid Filled
Route
Oral
Prescription status
OTC (over the counter)
CSA schedule
Not a scheduled drug
Pregnancy
See Pregnancy Use Section
Lactation
See Lactation Use Section
Marketed in the U.S.
Since 2021
Label revision date
October 31, 2025
Manufacturer
TOP CARE (Topco Associates LLC)
Registration number
ANDA078682
NDC root
36800-221
Drug Information (PDF)
Prescribing information, PDF file
Packaging Info (3 NDCs)
Packaging & NDC Codes (3)

If you are a healthcare professional or from the pharmaceutical industry please visit this version.

If you are a consumer or patient please visit this version.

Drug Overview

Ibuprofen is a type of medication known as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is commonly used to relieve minor aches and pains. It comes in the form of capsules, with each capsule containing 200 mg of ibuprofen. This medication can help alleviate discomfort from various conditions, including headaches, toothaches, backaches, menstrual cramps, muscular aches, and minor arthritis pain. Additionally, ibuprofen is effective in temporarily reducing fever.

When you take ibuprofen, it works by blocking certain substances in the body that cause inflammation and pain, providing you with relief from these symptoms. It's available under the brand name TopCare® and can be compared to other products like ADVIL® LIQUID-GELS® MINIS.

Uses

You can use this medication to temporarily relieve minor aches and pains caused by various conditions, including headaches, toothaches, backaches, menstrual cramps, muscular aches, and even minor arthritis pain. It can also help ease discomfort associated with the common cold.

In addition to pain relief, this medication is effective in temporarily reducing fever. It's important to note that there are no reported teratogenic effects (which means it does not cause birth defects) associated with this medication.

Dosage and Administration

It's important to follow the dosage instructions carefully when taking this medication. You should not take more than what is directed, and it's best to use the smallest effective dose to manage your symptoms. For adults and children aged 12 years and older, the recommended dose is 1 capsule every 4 to 6 hours as needed while symptoms persist.

If you find that 1 capsule isn't enough to relieve your pain or fever, you can take 2 capsules. However, make sure not to exceed 6 capsules in a 24-hour period unless your doctor advises otherwise. If you are considering giving this medication to a child under 12 years old, it's essential to consult a doctor first.

What to Avoid

You should avoid using this medication if you have ever had an allergic reaction to any other pain reliever or fever reducer. Additionally, it is important not to use it right before or after heart surgery, as this could pose serious health risks. Always consult with your healthcare provider if you have any concerns or questions about your eligibility to use this medication. Your safety is the top priority.

Side Effects

Ibuprofen can cause serious side effects, including severe allergic reactions, particularly in those who are allergic to aspirin. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include hives, facial swelling, asthma (wheezing), shock, skin reddening, rash, and blisters. Additionally, this medication can lead to severe stomach bleeding, especially if you are over 60, have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding, take blood thinners or steroids, consume three or more alcoholic drinks daily, or use it for longer than recommended.

There is also an increased risk of heart attack and stroke associated with NSAIDs like ibuprofen, particularly if used in higher doses or for extended periods. If you experience symptoms such as chest pain, trouble breathing, weakness on one side of the body, slurred speech, or swelling in the legs, seek medical attention immediately. It's important to stop using ibuprofen and consult a doctor if you notice signs of stomach bleeding, such as feeling faint, vomiting blood, or having black stools. Always talk to your doctor before using ibuprofen if you have any underlying health conditions or are taking other medications.

Warnings and Precautions

Ibuprofen can cause serious allergic reactions, especially if you are allergic to aspirin. Symptoms may include hives, facial swelling, wheezing, shock, skin reddening, rash, or blisters. If you experience any of these symptoms, stop using ibuprofen and seek medical help immediately.

This medication can also lead to severe stomach bleeding, particularly if you are over 60, have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding, take blood thinners or steroids, consume three or more alcoholic drinks daily, or use it for longer than recommended. Additionally, using ibuprofen increases the risk of heart attack and stroke, especially if taken in higher doses or for extended periods.

You should seek emergency medical help if you suspect an overdose. Stop using ibuprofen and contact your doctor if you notice signs of stomach bleeding (like feeling faint, vomiting blood, or having black stools), symptoms of heart problems or stroke (such as chest pain or weakness on one side of the body), or if your pain or fever worsens or lasts longer than the recommended time.

Overdose

It appears that there is no specific information available regarding overdosage for this medication. However, it's important to be aware of the general signs of an overdose, which can include symptoms like extreme drowsiness, confusion, or difficulty breathing. If you suspect an overdose, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention.

In case of an emergency, call your local emergency services or go to the nearest hospital. Always keep your medications in their original packaging and follow the prescribed dosage to minimize the risk of an overdose. If you have any concerns or questions about your medication, don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for guidance.

Pregnancy Use

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional before using any medication, including ibuprofen. This is particularly crucial if you are 20 weeks pregnant or later, as using ibuprofen during this time can lead to delivery issues for your baby or complications during labor. Always seek guidance from your doctor to ensure the safety of both you and your child.

Lactation Use

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional before using ibuprofen. This is particularly crucial if you are 20 weeks pregnant or later, as using ibuprofen during this time can lead to delivery issues for your unborn child or complications during delivery. Always prioritize your health and the health of your baby by seeking guidance from your doctor.

Pediatric Use

If you are considering this medication for your child, it's important to know that children under 12 years old should consult a doctor before use. For those aged 12 and older, the recommended dosage is one capsule every 4 to 6 hours as needed for symptoms. If one capsule does not relieve pain or fever, you may take two capsules, but be sure not to exceed six capsules in a 24-hour period unless directed by a doctor. Always prioritize safety and consult with a healthcare professional if you have any questions or concerns about your child's health.

Geriatric Use

As you age, it's important to be aware of certain health risks when taking medications. If you are 60 or older, you may have a higher chance of experiencing severe stomach bleeding. This risk is something to consider, especially if you have other health conditions.

Before starting any new medication, it's wise to consult with your doctor, particularly if you have high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis (a serious liver condition), kidney disease, asthma, or if you've had a stroke. Your doctor can help ensure that the medication is safe for you and adjust dosages if necessary to better suit your needs.

Renal Impairment

If you have kidney problems, it's important to know that there are no specific guidelines or dosage adjustments mentioned for your condition in the available information. This means that the standard recommendations for the medication do not include special monitoring or safety considerations tailored for patients with renal impairment (kidney issues).

Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice and to ensure that your treatment plan is safe and effective for your specific health needs. They can provide guidance based on your kidney function and overall health.

Hepatic Impairment

If you have liver problems, it's important to know that there are no specific guidelines or dosage adjustments mentioned for your condition in the available information. This means that the standard recommendations apply, but you should always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice. They can help determine the best approach for your treatment and monitor your liver function as needed.

Make sure to keep your doctor informed about your liver health, as they may want to conduct regular tests to ensure your safety while using any medication. Your well-being is a priority, and your healthcare team is there to support you.

Drug Interactions

It's important to have open conversations with your healthcare provider about any medications or tests you may be taking. While there are no specific drug interactions or laboratory test interactions noted for this medication, your healthcare provider can help ensure that everything you are taking works well together and is safe for you. Always share your complete list of medications and any recent lab tests to avoid any potential issues. Your health and safety should always come first.

Storage and Handling

To ensure the best performance of your product, store it in a cool, dry place at a temperature between 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F). It's important to avoid exposing it to excessive heat, particularly temperatures above 40°C (104°F), as this can compromise its effectiveness. Additionally, keep the product protected from light to maintain its quality.

When handling the product, always do so with clean hands and in a clean environment to prevent contamination. If there are any specific components included with the product, make sure to follow any additional instructions provided for their use and safety. Proper storage and handling will help ensure that you get the most out of your product.

Additional Information

You should take this medication orally. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional before using it. Specifically, avoid using ibuprofen after 20 weeks of pregnancy unless your doctor has specifically instructed you to do so, as it may lead to delivery issues for the unborn child or complications during delivery.

FAQ

What is Ibuprofen used for?

Ibuprofen is a pain reliever and fever reducer that temporarily relieves minor aches and pains due to headaches, toothaches, backaches, menstrual cramps, the common cold, muscular aches, and minor arthritis pain.

What is the recommended dosage for adults and children over 12?

Adults and children 12 years and over should take 1 capsule every 4 to 6 hours while symptoms persist, with a maximum of 6 capsules in 24 hours unless directed by a doctor.

Are there any warnings associated with Ibuprofen?

Yes, Ibuprofen may cause severe allergic reactions, stomach bleeding, and increase the risk of heart attack and stroke. It's important to stop use and seek medical help if you experience symptoms like chest pain or bloody stools.

Can I take Ibuprofen if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, you should ask a health professional before using Ibuprofen, especially after 20 weeks of pregnancy, as it may cause complications.

What should I do if I experience signs of stomach bleeding?

If you experience signs of stomach bleeding such as feeling faint, vomiting blood, or having bloody or black stools, stop use and contact a doctor immediately.

What should I do if I have an allergic reaction to Ibuprofen?

If you experience symptoms of a severe allergic reaction, such as hives or difficulty breathing, stop using Ibuprofen and seek medical help right away.

What should I avoid while taking Ibuprofen?

Avoid taking Ibuprofen if you have had an allergic reaction to any pain reliever or if you are about to undergo heart surgery. Also, limit alcohol consumption and consult a doctor if you have certain health conditions.

How should I store Ibuprofen?

Store Ibuprofen at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) and protect it from excessive heat and light.

Packaging Info

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Ibuprofen. Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Packaging configurations for Ibuprofen.
Details

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Ibuprofen, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

View product document (PDF)

Description

No description information is available for the drug.

Uses and Indications

This drug is indicated for the temporary relief of minor aches and pains associated with headache, toothache, backache, menstrual cramps, the common cold, muscular aches, and minor pain of arthritis. Additionally, it is indicated for the temporary reduction of fever.

There are no teratogenic or nonteratogenic effects associated with this drug.

Dosage and Administration

Patients should adhere strictly to the recommended dosage and not exceed the directed amount. The smallest effective dose should be utilized to manage symptoms effectively.

For adults and children aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is 1 capsule every 4 to 6 hours as needed while symptoms persist. If pain or fever does not adequately respond to 1 capsule, a maximum of 2 capsules may be administered. However, it is imperative not to exceed a total of 6 capsules within a 24-hour period unless specifically directed by a healthcare professional.

For children under 12 years of age, it is advised to consult a doctor for appropriate dosing recommendations.

Contraindications

Use of this product is contraindicated in patients with a history of allergic reactions to any other pain reliever or fever reducer. Additionally, it should not be administered immediately before or after heart surgery due to potential complications associated with surgical recovery.

Warnings and Precautions

Ibuprofen may cause severe allergic reactions, particularly in individuals with a known allergy to aspirin. Symptoms indicative of an allergic reaction may include hives, facial swelling, asthma (wheezing), shock, skin reddening, rash, and blisters. In the event of an allergic reaction, it is imperative to discontinue use immediately and seek medical assistance.

This product contains a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), which is associated with an increased risk of severe stomach bleeding. The likelihood of experiencing such adverse effects is heightened in patients who are 60 years of age or older, have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding disorders, are concurrently using blood-thinning medications (anticoagulants) or steroid drugs, are taking other NSAIDs (including aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen), consume three or more alcoholic beverages daily while using this product, or exceed the recommended dosage or duration of use.

NSAIDs, with the exception of aspirin, are linked to an elevated risk of heart attack, heart failure, and stroke, which can be fatal. This risk is particularly pronounced in individuals who use the medication in excess of the recommended dosage or for an extended period.

In cases of overdose, immediate medical attention is required. Healthcare professionals should advise patients to contact a Poison Control Center or seek emergency medical help without delay.

Patients should be instructed to discontinue use and consult a healthcare provider if they experience any of the following symptoms indicative of stomach bleeding: feeling faint, vomiting blood, having bloody or black stools, or experiencing persistent stomach pain. Additionally, patients should seek medical advice if they exhibit symptoms suggestive of heart problems or stroke, such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, unilateral weakness, slurred speech, or leg swelling. Other reasons to stop use and consult a physician include worsening pain lasting more than 10 days, a fever that worsens or persists beyond three days, the presence of redness or swelling in the affected area, or the emergence of any new symptoms.

Side Effects

Patients using ibuprofen may experience a range of adverse reactions, which can be categorized by seriousness and frequency.

Severe allergic reactions have been reported, particularly in individuals with a known allergy to aspirin. Symptoms of such reactions may include hives, facial swelling, asthma (wheezing), shock, skin reddening, rash, and blisters.

The use of ibuprofen is associated with an increased risk of severe stomach bleeding, particularly in patients who are 60 years of age or older, have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding problems, are taking anticoagulants or steroid medications, consume three or more alcoholic drinks daily, or exceed the recommended dosage or duration of use. Signs of stomach bleeding may include feeling faint, vomiting blood, having bloody or black stools, or experiencing persistent stomach pain.

Additionally, ibuprofen, as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), carries warnings regarding the potential for heart attack, heart failure, and stroke, which can be fatal. The risk of these cardiovascular events is heightened with prolonged use or higher than recommended dosages.

Patients are advised to discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional if they experience any signs of stomach bleeding, symptoms indicative of heart problems or stroke (such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, unilateral weakness, slurred speech, or leg swelling), if pain worsens or persists beyond 10 days, if fever worsens or lasts more than 3 days, if redness or swelling occurs in the painful area, or if any new symptoms arise.

Before using ibuprofen, patients should seek medical advice if they have a history of stomach problems, high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, kidney disease, asthma, or a history of stroke. It is also recommended that patients consult a healthcare provider if they are under treatment for any serious condition, are taking aspirin for cardiovascular protection (as ibuprofen may diminish the effectiveness of aspirin), or are using any other medications.

Drug Interactions

There are currently no documented drug interactions associated with this medication. Additionally, there are no known interactions with laboratory tests. As such, no specific recommendations for dosage adjustments or monitoring are warranted at this time.

Packaging & NDC

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Ibuprofen. Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Packaging configurations for Ibuprofen.
Details

Pediatric Use

Pediatric patients under 12 years of age should consult a healthcare professional before use. For adolescents aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is 1 capsule every 4 to 6 hours as needed for symptom relief. If pain or fever does not adequately respond to 1 capsule, 2 capsules may be administered. It is important not to exceed 6 capsules within a 24-hour period unless directed by a healthcare provider.

Geriatric Use

Elderly patients, particularly those aged 60 and older, may have an increased risk of severe stomach bleeding. Therefore, caution is advised when prescribing this medication to this population.

It is essential for healthcare providers to assess the overall health status of geriatric patients prior to initiating treatment. Patients with a history of high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, kidney disease, asthma, or a previous stroke should consult with their healthcare provider before use, especially if they are 60 years of age or older.

Monitoring for adverse effects and potential drug interactions is crucial in elderly patients, given their increased susceptibility to complications. Adjustments in dosage may be necessary based on individual health conditions and concurrent medications.

Pregnancy

Pregnant patients and those who are breastfeeding should consult a healthcare professional before using this medication. It is particularly important to avoid the use of ibuprofen after 20 weeks of pregnancy unless specifically directed by a physician, as it may lead to delivery complications or adverse fetal outcomes. Healthcare providers should carefully consider the risks and benefits when prescribing this medication to pregnant patients, especially in the later stages of pregnancy.

Lactation

Lactating mothers are advised to consult a healthcare professional before using this medication. It is particularly important to avoid the use of ibuprofen at 20 weeks of gestation or later unless specifically directed by a physician, as it may lead to delivery complications for the unborn child. There is no specific data provided regarding the excretion of ibuprofen in breast milk or its effects on breastfed infants. Therefore, caution is recommended when considering the use of this medication during lactation.

Renal Impairment

There is no specific information available regarding dosage adjustments, special monitoring, or safety considerations for patients with renal impairment. Healthcare professionals should exercise caution when prescribing to patients with reduced kidney function, as the absence of detailed guidance necessitates careful clinical judgment. Regular monitoring of renal function may be advisable in this patient population.

Hepatic Impairment

Patients with hepatic impairment have not been specifically studied in relation to the use of this medication. Consequently, there are no established dosage adjustments, special monitoring requirements, or precautions outlined for individuals with compromised liver function. It is recommended that healthcare providers exercise caution when prescribing this medication to patients with hepatic impairment, given the lack of data on its safety and efficacy in this population. Regular monitoring of liver function may be prudent in these cases, although specific parameters are not defined in the available information.

Overdosage

There is currently no specific information available regarding overdosage for this medication. Healthcare professionals are advised to monitor patients closely for any signs of adverse effects or symptoms that may arise from excessive dosing.

In the event of suspected overdosage, it is recommended that healthcare providers initiate supportive care and symptomatic treatment as necessary. Patients should be evaluated for potential complications, and appropriate interventions should be implemented based on clinical judgment.

For further guidance, healthcare professionals may refer to established protocols for managing drug overdosage or consult a poison control center.

Nonclinical Toxicology

It is especially important not to use ibuprofen at 20 weeks or later in pregnancy unless definitely directed to do so by a doctor, as it may cause delivery problems in the unborn child or complications during delivery. No specific non-teratogenic effects have been identified in the available data. Additionally, there are no specific details regarding nonclinical toxicology or animal pharmacology and toxicology provided in the text.

Postmarketing Experience

Postmarketing experience has identified several adverse reactions reported voluntarily or through surveillance programs.

Allergic reactions have been noted, including hives, facial swelling, asthma (wheezing), shock, skin reddening, rash, and blisters. Additionally, cases of stomach bleeding have been reported, particularly in patients aged 60 or older, those with a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding problems, individuals taking blood-thinning (anticoagulant) or steroid medications, and those consuming three or more alcoholic drinks daily while using this product. The risk of stomach bleeding may also increase with prolonged use or higher than directed dosages.

Furthermore, there is an increased risk of heart attack, heart failure, and stroke associated with the use of NSAIDs, especially when used beyond the recommended duration or dosage.

Patient Counseling

Healthcare providers should advise patients to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center in the event of an overdose. It is crucial to inform patients that they should not use this medication if they have a history of allergic reactions to any other pain reliever or fever reducer. Additionally, patients should be cautioned against using this product right before or after undergoing heart surgery.

Patients must be instructed to discontinue use and consult a doctor if they experience any signs of stomach bleeding, which may include feeling faint, vomiting blood, having bloody or black stools, or experiencing persistent stomach pain. They should also be made aware of the symptoms indicative of heart problems or stroke, such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, weakness on one side of the body, slurred speech, or swelling in the legs, and advised to stop use and seek medical attention if these occur.

Healthcare providers should inform patients to stop using the medication and consult a doctor if their pain worsens or persists for more than 10 days, or if their fever worsens or lasts longer than 3 days. Patients should also be advised to seek medical advice if they notice redness or swelling in the area of pain or if any new symptoms arise.

When using this product, patients should be counseled to take it with food or milk if they experience stomach upset. It is important for patients to consult a doctor before use if they have a history of stomach bleeding or if they have experienced serious side effects from pain relievers or fever reducers. Patients with a history of stomach problems, such as heartburn, high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, kidney disease, asthma, or a previous stroke should also be advised to seek medical guidance prior to use.

Furthermore, patients taking diuretics or under a doctor's care for any serious condition should be encouraged to consult a doctor or pharmacist before using this medication. It is also essential to inform patients that if they are taking aspirin for heart attack or stroke, they should discuss this with their healthcare provider, as ibuprofen may reduce the effectiveness of aspirin. Lastly, patients should be advised to consult a doctor or pharmacist before using this product if they are taking any other medications.

Storage and Handling

The product is supplied in various package configurations, with specific NDC numbers available upon request. It should be stored at a temperature range of 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F). Care must be taken to avoid exposure to excessive heat, specifically temperatures above 40°C (104°F). Additionally, the product must be protected from light to maintain its integrity and efficacy.

Additional Clinical Information

The route of administration for the medication is oral. Clinicians should advise patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding to consult a health professional prior to use. It is particularly crucial to avoid ibuprofen after 20 weeks of pregnancy unless specifically directed by a physician, as it may lead to delivery complications for the unborn child or during delivery.

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Ibuprofen, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

View product document (PDF)

Data Generation & Sources

This page was automatically generated and is maintained by the AllDrugs AI Data-Science Team. It was built from the FDA Structured Product Label (DailyMed) for Ibuprofen, retrieved by a validated AI data-extraction workflow.

All FDA-listed dosage forms and strengths are shown in the Packaging & NDC Codes section above. Regulatory status appears in the Summary Information panel above and was verified in the FDA National Drug Code directory and the NSDE NDC Directory daily file.

Note: an automated daemon monitors NSDE checksums; when the record for this NDC changes, the new file is pulled instantly and this page is refreshed.

No human clinician has reviewed this version.

Learn more in our Editorial Policy

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Primary FDA sources:

Orange Book data shown on this page are limited to Regulatory Status (Rx), Established Pharmacologic Class (EPC), and Mechanism of Action (MoA).

Regulatory data notice: Information on this page is reproduced verbatim from FDA public databases (NSDE, Orange Book, Purple Book, DailyMed SPL). NDA/ANDA drugs are FDA-approved, BLA biologics are FDA-licensed. Inclusion alone does not guarantee current market availability or imply FDA endorsement.

Medical disclaimer: This AI-generated content is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a licensed healthcare professional for diagnosis or treatment decisions.