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Ibuprofen

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Active ingredient
Ibuprofen 200 mg
Other brand names
Drug class
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
Dosage form
Tablet
Route
Oral
Prescription status
OTC (over the counter)
Pregnancy
See Pregnancy Use Section
Lactation
See Lactation Use Section
Marketed in the U.S.
Since 2022
Label revision date
January 12, 2024
Drug Information (PDF)
Prescribing information, PDF file
Active ingredient
Ibuprofen 200 mg
Other brand names
Drug class
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
Dosage form
Tablet
Route
Oral
Prescription status
OTC (over the counter)
CSA schedule
Not a scheduled drug
Pregnancy
See Pregnancy Use Section
Lactation
See Lactation Use Section
Marketed in the U.S.
Since 2022
Label revision date
January 12, 2024
Manufacturer
TWIN MED LLC
Registration number
ANDA079174
NDC root
55681-401
Drug Information (PDF)
Prescribing information, PDF file
Packaging Info
Packaging & NDC Codes

If you are a healthcare professional or from the pharmaceutical industry please visit this version.

If you are a consumer or patient please visit this version.

Drug Overview

Ibuprofen tablets are a type of medication known as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), primarily used to relieve pain and reduce fever. They can temporarily alleviate minor aches and pains associated with various conditions, including headaches, muscular aches, arthritis, toothaches, backaches, the common cold, and menstrual cramps.

In addition to pain relief, ibuprofen is effective in lowering fever, making it a versatile option for managing discomfort and illness. If you're looking for a way to ease your pain or reduce a fever, ibuprofen may be a suitable choice for you.

Uses

You can use this medication to temporarily relieve minor aches and pains caused by various conditions, including headaches, muscular aches, arthritis pain, toothaches, backaches, the common cold, and menstrual cramps. Additionally, it can help reduce fever for a short period.

This medication is designed to provide you with quick relief from discomfort, making it easier to go about your daily activities. Always remember to follow the recommended guidelines for use to ensure safety and effectiveness.

Dosage and Administration

If you are an adult or a child aged 12 years and older, you can take 1 caplet every 4 to 6 hours as needed while you have symptoms. If you find that 1 caplet isn’t enough to relieve your pain or fever, you may take 2 caplets instead. However, it’s important not to exceed 6 caplets in a 24-hour period unless your doctor advises otherwise.

For children under 12 years old, it’s best to consult a doctor before giving any medication. This ensures that the treatment is safe and appropriate for their age and condition. Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions for the best results.

What to Avoid

You should avoid using this medication if you have ever had an allergic reaction to Ibuprofen or any other pain reliever or fever reducer. Additionally, it is important not to use it right before or after heart surgery, as this could pose serious health risks. Always consult with your healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns about your eligibility to use this medication.

Side Effects

Ibuprofen can cause serious side effects, including severe allergic reactions, particularly in individuals allergic to aspirin. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include hives, facial swelling, asthma (wheezing), shock, skin reddening, rash, and blisters. Additionally, this medication carries a risk of severe stomach bleeding, especially for those over 60, with a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding, or who consume alcohol regularly. The risk of heart attack and stroke is also increased with ibuprofen use, particularly if taken in higher doses or for extended periods.

You should stop using ibuprofen and consult a doctor if you experience signs of stomach bleeding, such as feeling faint, vomiting blood, or having black stools. Seek medical attention if you notice symptoms of heart problems or stroke, like chest pain or weakness on one side of the body. It's important to talk to your doctor before using ibuprofen if you have a history of stomach issues, high blood pressure, heart disease, or if you are taking other medications, especially aspirin.

Warnings and Precautions

Ibuprofen can cause serious allergic reactions, especially if you are allergic to aspirin. Symptoms may include hives, facial swelling, asthma (wheezing), shock, skin reddening, rash, or blisters. If you experience any of these symptoms, stop using ibuprofen and seek medical help immediately.

This medication can also lead to severe stomach bleeding, particularly if you are over 60, have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding, take blood thinners or steroids, consume three or more alcoholic drinks daily, or use other NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) like aspirin or naproxen. Additionally, using ibuprofen for longer than directed increases the risk of heart attack and stroke, which can be fatal.

You should get emergency medical help if you suspect an overdose or contact a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222. Stop using ibuprofen and consult your doctor if you notice signs of stomach bleeding (such as feeling faint, vomiting blood, or having black stools), symptoms of heart problems or stroke (like chest pain or slurred speech), or if your pain or fever worsens or lasts longer than expected.

Overdose

If you suspect an overdose, it's important to stay calm and take immediate action. While the specific signs of an overdose are not detailed, common symptoms can include extreme drowsiness, confusion, or difficulty breathing. If you notice any of these signs, or if you are unsure, seek medical help right away.

In case of an overdose, contact your local emergency services or go to the nearest hospital. It's crucial to provide them with as much information as possible about the substance taken and the amount, if known. Remember, acting quickly can make a significant difference in your health and safety.

Pregnancy Use

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before using any medication, including ibuprofen. This is particularly important if you are 20 weeks pregnant or later, as using ibuprofen during this time can lead to potential issues for your unborn child or complications during delivery. Always seek guidance from your doctor to ensure the safety of both you and your baby.

Lactation Use

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional before using ibuprofen. This is particularly crucial if you are 20 weeks pregnant or later, as using ibuprofen during this time can potentially lead to issues for your unborn child or complications during delivery. Always prioritize your health and the health of your baby by seeking guidance from your doctor.

Pediatric Use

If your child is under 12 years old, it's important to consult with a doctor before using this medication. For children aged 12 and older, the recommended dosage is one caplet every 4 to 6 hours as needed for symptoms. If one caplet does not relieve pain or fever, you may give two caplets. However, be sure not to exceed six caplets in a 24-hour period unless directed by a healthcare professional. Always prioritize safety and seek guidance if you have any questions about your child's health.

Geriatric Use

As you age, it's important to be aware that the risk of severe stomach bleeding increases if you are 60 years or older. This means that if you or a loved one falls into this age group, extra caution should be taken when using certain medications, especially those that can irritate the stomach.

Always consult with your healthcare provider about any medications you are taking, as they can help you understand the risks and adjust dosages if necessary to ensure your safety. Being proactive about your health can help you manage these risks effectively.

Renal Impairment

If you have kidney problems, it's important to know that there are no specific guidelines or dosage adjustments mentioned for your condition in the available information. This means that there are no special monitoring requirements or safety considerations outlined for patients with renal impairment (kidney issues).

Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice and to ensure that any medications you take are safe and appropriate for your situation. They can help you understand how your kidney health may affect your treatment.

Hepatic Impairment

If you have liver problems, it's important to know that the information provided does not include specific guidelines for dosage adjustments, special monitoring, or precautions related to your condition. This means that there are no tailored recommendations for how the medication may affect you differently due to your liver health.

Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice and to ensure that any treatment plan is safe and effective for your specific situation. They can help you understand how to manage your health while considering your liver condition.

Drug Interactions

It's important to be aware that taking ibuprofen can reduce the effectiveness of aspirin, especially if you're using aspirin to prevent heart attacks or strokes. This means that if you are prescribed aspirin for these serious health issues, you should discuss any use of ibuprofen with your healthcare provider.

Always talk to your doctor or pharmacist about all the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs like ibuprofen. This way, you can ensure that your treatments work effectively and safely together.

Storage and Handling

To ensure the safety and effectiveness of your product, store it in a cool, dry place at a temperature between 20-25°C (68-77°F). This range is considered a controlled room temperature according to the United States Pharmacopeia (USP). It's important to keep the product away from high humidity and excessive heat, as temperatures above 40°C (104°F) can compromise its quality.

When handling the product, always check that the foil inner seal is intact. If the seal is broken or missing, do not use the product, as this could indicate contamination or reduced effectiveness. Following these guidelines will help you use the product safely and effectively.

Additional Information

No further information is available.

FAQ

What is Ibuprofen Tablets USP used for?

Ibuprofen Tablets USP are used to temporarily relieve minor aches and pains due to headaches, muscular aches, arthritis, toothaches, backaches, the common cold, and menstrual cramps, as well as to reduce fever.

What should I do if I have an allergic reaction to Ibuprofen?

If you experience symptoms such as hives, facial swelling, or difficulty breathing, stop using Ibuprofen and seek medical help immediately.

What are the dosage instructions for adults and children 12 years and older?

Take 1 caplet every 4 to 6 hours while symptoms persist. If pain or fever does not respond to 1 caplet, you may take 2 caplets, but do not exceed 6 caplets in 24 hours unless directed by a doctor.

Can children under 12 years use Ibuprofen?

Children under 12 years should ask a doctor before use.

What should I do if I experience signs of stomach bleeding?

If you feel faint, vomit blood, have bloody or black stools, or have stomach pain that does not improve, stop using Ibuprofen and contact a doctor.

Is it safe to use Ibuprofen during pregnancy?

You should ask a health professional before using Ibuprofen if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, especially after 20 weeks of pregnancy, as it may cause complications.

What should I do if the foil inner seal is broken or missing?

Do not use the product if the foil inner seal is broken or missing.

What are the storage conditions for Ibuprofen Tablets?

Store Ibuprofen Tablets at 20-25°C (68-77°F) and avoid high humidity and excessive heat above 40°C (104°F).

What are the warnings associated with Ibuprofen?

Ibuprofen may increase the risk of severe stomach bleeding, heart attack, and stroke, especially if you are over 60, have a history of stomach problems, or take certain medications.

Packaging Info

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Ibuprofen. Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Packaging configurations for Ibuprofen.
Details

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Ibuprofen, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

View product document (PDF)

Description

Ibuprofen Tablets USP are formulated as capsule-shaped tablets, each containing 200 mg of ibuprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) indicated for pain relief and fever reduction. The product is packaged in a bottle containing 250 coated caplets. It is important to note that this formulation does not include any ingredients derived from gluten-containing grains such as wheat, barley, or rye. Users are advised not to use the product if the foil inner seal is broken or missing. Prior to use, it is essential to read all product information thoroughly. The National Drug Code (NDC) for this product is 55681-401-03.

Uses and Indications

This drug is indicated for the temporary relief of minor aches and pains associated with various conditions, including headache, muscular aches, minor pain of arthritis, toothache, backache, the common cold, and menstrual cramps. Additionally, it is indicated for the temporary reduction of fever.

There are no teratogenic or nonteratogenic effects associated with this drug.

Dosage and Administration

Adults and children 12 years and older are advised to take 1 caplet every 4 to 6 hours as needed while symptoms persist. In cases where pain or fever does not adequately respond to 1 caplet, a dosage of 2 caplets may be administered. It is imperative that the total daily dosage does not exceed 6 caplets within a 24-hour period, unless otherwise directed by a healthcare professional.

For children under 12 years of age, it is recommended to consult a doctor for appropriate dosing guidance.

Contraindications

Use of this product is contraindicated in patients with a history of allergic reactions to Ibuprofen or any other pain reliever or fever reducer. Additionally, it should not be administered immediately before or after heart surgery due to potential complications associated with surgical recovery.

Warnings and Precautions

Ibuprofen may induce severe allergic reactions, particularly in individuals with a known allergy to aspirin. Symptoms indicative of an allergic response may include hives, facial swelling, asthma (wheezing), shock, skin reddening, rash, and blisters. In the event of an allergic reaction, it is imperative to discontinue use immediately and seek medical assistance.

This product contains a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), which carries a risk of severe stomach bleeding. The likelihood of experiencing such adverse effects is heightened in patients who are 60 years of age or older, have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding disorders, are concurrently using anticoagulants or steroid medications, are taking other NSAIDs (including aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen), consume three or more alcoholic beverages daily while using this product, or exceed the recommended dosage or duration of use.

NSAIDs, excluding aspirin, are associated with an increased risk of heart attack, heart failure, and stroke, which can be fatal. This risk escalates with the use of higher doses or prolonged treatment beyond the recommended duration.

In cases of overdose, immediate medical attention is required. Healthcare professionals should advise patients to contact a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 without delay.

Patients should be instructed to discontinue use and consult a physician if they experience any signs of stomach bleeding, which may manifest as feeling faint, vomiting blood, having bloody or black stools, or experiencing persistent stomach pain. Additionally, symptoms suggestive of heart problems or stroke, such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, unilateral weakness, slurred speech, or leg swelling, warrant immediate medical evaluation. Patients should also seek medical advice if pain worsens or persists beyond 10 days, if fever intensifies or lasts more than 3 days, if redness or swelling occurs in the affected area, or if any new symptoms arise.

Side Effects

Patients may experience a range of adverse reactions associated with the use of this product, which contains an NSAID. Serious adverse reactions include severe allergic reactions, which may manifest as hives, facial swelling, asthma (wheezing), shock, skin reddening, rash, or blisters, particularly in individuals with a known allergy to aspirin.

Additionally, the use of this NSAID carries a warning for severe stomach bleeding, with an increased risk in patients aged 60 or older, those with a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding problems, individuals taking anticoagulants or steroid medications, and those consuming three or more alcoholic drinks daily while using this product. Symptoms indicative of stomach bleeding include feeling faint, vomiting blood, having bloody or black stools, and experiencing persistent stomach pain.

The risk of cardiovascular events, such as heart attack, heart failure, and stroke, is also heightened with NSAID use, particularly if the medication is taken in higher doses or for extended periods. Patients should be vigilant for symptoms of heart problems or stroke, which may include chest pain, difficulty breathing, unilateral weakness, slurred speech, or leg swelling.

Common adverse reactions may include gastrointestinal discomfort, and patients are advised to discontinue use and consult a healthcare provider if pain worsens or persists beyond 10 days, fever intensifies or lasts more than three days, redness or swelling occurs in the painful area, or any new symptoms arise.

Patients with a history of serious side effects from pain relievers or fever reducers, those with pre-existing conditions such as high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, kidney disease, or asthma, and individuals taking diuretics should seek medical advice before using this product. Furthermore, patients taking aspirin for cardiovascular protection should consult a healthcare professional, as ibuprofen may diminish the cardioprotective effects of aspirin.

Drug Interactions

Ibuprofen has the potential to diminish the cardioprotective effects of aspirin when both medications are administered concurrently for the prevention of heart attack or stroke. It is advisable to consider alternative analgesics that do not interfere with aspirin's efficacy in these clinical scenarios. Monitoring for cardiovascular outcomes may be warranted in patients receiving both medications.

Packaging & NDC

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Ibuprofen. Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Packaging configurations for Ibuprofen.
Details

Pediatric Use

Pediatric patients under 12 years of age should consult a healthcare professional before use. For adolescents aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is 1 caplet every 4 to 6 hours as needed for symptom relief. If pain or fever does not adequately respond to 1 caplet, 2 caplets may be administered. It is important not to exceed 6 caplets within a 24-hour period unless directed by a healthcare provider.

Geriatric Use

Elderly patients, particularly those aged 60 and older, may have an increased risk of severe stomach bleeding. Healthcare providers should exercise caution when prescribing this medication to geriatric patients, considering the potential for heightened adverse effects.

It is advisable to closely monitor these patients for any signs of gastrointestinal bleeding and to evaluate the necessity of dosage adjustments based on individual patient factors. Careful assessment of the risk-benefit ratio is essential in this population to ensure safe and effective treatment.

Pregnancy

Pregnant patients and women of childbearing potential should consult a healthcare professional before using this medication. The use of ibuprofen is particularly cautioned against after 20 weeks of gestation unless explicitly directed by a physician. Administration during this period may pose risks to the developing fetus and could lead to complications during delivery. Therefore, careful consideration and professional guidance are essential for the safe use of this medication in pregnant individuals.

Lactation

Lactating mothers are advised to consult a health professional before using this medication. It is particularly important to avoid the use of ibuprofen at 20 weeks of gestation or later unless specifically directed by a physician, as it may pose risks to the unborn child or lead to complications during delivery. There is no specific data provided regarding the excretion of ibuprofen in breast milk or its effects on breastfed infants. Therefore, healthcare providers should carefully consider the potential risks and benefits when recommending this medication to lactating mothers.

Renal Impairment

Patients with renal impairment have not been specifically addressed in the available data regarding dosage adjustments, special monitoring, or safety considerations. Therefore, healthcare professionals should exercise caution when prescribing this medication to patients with reduced kidney function, as the lack of information necessitates careful clinical judgment and monitoring of these patients.

Hepatic Impairment

Patients with hepatic impairment have not been specifically studied in clinical trials for this medication. Consequently, there is no available information regarding dosage adjustments, special monitoring requirements, or precautions for individuals with compromised liver function. It is recommended that healthcare providers exercise caution when prescribing this medication to patients with hepatic impairment, given the lack of data on its safety and efficacy in this population. Regular monitoring of liver function may be warranted based on clinical judgment.

Overdosage

In the absence of specific information regarding overdosage, healthcare professionals are advised to exercise caution and adhere to general principles of management in cases of suspected overdose.

It is essential to monitor the patient closely for any potential symptoms that may arise from an overdose. Symptoms can vary widely depending on the substance involved and the individual patient's response.

In the event of an overdose, the following management procedures are recommended:

  1. Assessment: Conduct a thorough assessment of the patient's clinical status, including vital signs and level of consciousness.

  2. Supportive Care: Provide supportive care as necessary, which may include airway management, oxygen supplementation, and intravenous fluids.

  3. Consultation: Consider consulting a poison control center or a medical toxicologist for guidance on specific interventions and treatments that may be appropriate based on the substance involved.

  4. Documentation: Document all findings, interventions, and the patient's response to treatment meticulously.

Healthcare professionals should remain vigilant and prepared to implement these general management strategies in the event of an overdose, even in the absence of specific overdosage information.

Nonclinical Toxicology

It is especially important not to use ibuprofen at 20 weeks or later in pregnancy unless definitely directed to do so by a doctor, as it may cause problems in the unborn child or complications during delivery. No specific non-teratogenic effects have been identified in the available data. Additionally, there are no details regarding nonclinical toxicology or animal pharmacology and toxicology provided in the current information.

Postmarketing Experience

Postmarketing experience has revealed reports of serious adverse reactions, including cardiovascular events such as heart attack and stroke. Additionally, gastrointestinal complications have been noted, including bleeding, ulceration, and perforation. Severe allergic reactions have also been reported, encompassing anaphylaxis and various skin reactions.

Liver injury has been documented, characterized by elevated liver enzymes and instances of hepatitis. Renal toxicity has been observed, with cases of acute kidney injury and interstitial nephritis. Furthermore, there have been reports of exacerbation of asthma and other respiratory issues.

Other adverse reactions reported include dizziness, headache, and gastrointestinal discomfort. These events were reported voluntarily or identified through surveillance programs.

Patient Counseling

Healthcare providers should advise patients to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 in the event of an overdose. It is crucial for patients to understand the importance of prompt action in such situations.

Additionally, healthcare providers should recommend that patients take the medication with food or milk if they experience any stomach upset. This guidance can help mitigate gastrointestinal discomfort and enhance the overall tolerability of the treatment.

Storage and Handling

The product is supplied in packaging that adheres to the National Drug Code (NDC) specifications. It should be stored at a controlled room temperature of 20-25°C (68-77°F), in accordance with USP guidelines. Care should be taken to avoid exposure to high humidity and temperatures exceeding 40°C (104°F).

Additionally, it is imperative that the product is not used if the foil inner seal is broken or missing, as this may compromise the integrity of the product. Proper handling and storage conditions are essential to maintain the quality and efficacy of the product.

Additional Clinical Information

No further data are available.

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Ibuprofen, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

View product document (PDF)

Data Generation & Sources

This page was automatically generated and is maintained by the AllDrugs AI Data-Science Team. It was built from the FDA Structured Product Label (DailyMed) for Ibuprofen, retrieved by a validated AI data-extraction workflow.

All FDA-listed dosage forms and strengths are shown in the Packaging & NDC Codes section above. Regulatory status appears in the Summary Information panel above and was verified in the FDA National Drug Code directory and the NSDE NDC Directory daily file.

Note: an automated daemon monitors NSDE checksums; when the record for this NDC changes, the new file is pulled instantly and this page is refreshed.

No human clinician has reviewed this version.

Learn more in our Editorial Policy

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Primary FDA sources:

Orange Book data shown on this page are limited to Regulatory Status (Rx), Established Pharmacologic Class (EPC), and Mechanism of Action (MoA).

Regulatory data notice: Information on this page is reproduced verbatim from FDA public databases (NSDE, Orange Book, Purple Book, DailyMed SPL). NDA/ANDA drugs are FDA-approved, BLA biologics are FDA-licensed. Inclusion alone does not guarantee current market availability or imply FDA endorsement.

Medical disclaimer: This AI-generated content is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a licensed healthcare professional for diagnosis or treatment decisions.