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Ibuprofen

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Active ingredient
Ibuprofen 200 mg
Other brand names
Drug class
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
Dosage form
Capsule, Liquid Filled
Route
Oral
Prescription status
OTC (over the counter)
Pregnancy
See Pregnancy Use Section
Lactation
See Lactation Use Section
Marketed in the U.S.
Since 2020
Label revision date
December 28, 2022
Drug Information (PDF)
Prescribing information, PDF file
Active ingredient
Ibuprofen 200 mg
Other brand names
Drug class
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
Dosage form
Capsule, Liquid Filled
Route
Oral
Prescription status
OTC (over the counter)
CSA schedule
Not a scheduled drug
Pregnancy
See Pregnancy Use Section
Lactation
See Lactation Use Section
Marketed in the U.S.
Since 2020
Label revision date
December 28, 2022
Manufacturer
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
Registration number
ANDA078682
NDC root
49035-381
Drug Information (PDF)
Prescribing information, PDF file
Packaging Info (2 NDCs)
Packaging & NDC Codes (2)

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Drug Overview

Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that serves as a pain reliever and fever reducer. It comes in the form of 200 mg capsules, including mini softgels that are smaller but provide the same strength. You can use ibuprofen to temporarily relieve minor aches and pains from various conditions, such as headaches, toothaches, backaches, menstrual cramps, muscular aches, and even minor arthritis pain. Additionally, it helps to reduce fever, making it a versatile option for managing discomfort and illness.

Uses

You can use this medication to temporarily relieve minor aches and pains caused by various conditions, including headaches, toothaches, backaches, menstrual cramps, muscular aches, and even minor arthritis pain. It can also help ease discomfort associated with the common cold.

In addition to pain relief, this medication is effective in temporarily reducing fever. It's important to note that there are no reported teratogenic effects (which means it does not cause birth defects) associated with this medication.

Dosage and Administration

It's important to follow the dosage instructions carefully when taking this medication. You should not take more than the recommended amount, and it's best to use the smallest effective dose to manage your symptoms. For adults and children aged 12 years and older, the typical dose is 1 capsule every 4 to 6 hours as needed while symptoms persist.

If you find that 1 capsule isn't enough to relieve your pain or fever, you can take 2 capsules. However, make sure not to exceed 6 capsules in a 24-hour period unless your doctor advises otherwise. If you are considering giving this medication to a child under 12 years old, it's essential to consult with a doctor first.

What to Avoid

You should avoid using this medication if you have ever had an allergic reaction to any other pain reliever or fever reducer. Additionally, it is important not to use this medication right before or after undergoing heart surgery, as this could pose serious health risks. Always consult with your healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns about your eligibility to use this medication.

Side Effects

Ibuprofen can cause serious allergic reactions, particularly in individuals who are allergic to aspirin. Symptoms of such reactions may include hives, facial swelling, asthma (wheezing), shock, skin reddening, rash, and blisters. Additionally, this medication carries a risk of severe stomach bleeding, especially for those over 60, with a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding, or who consume alcohol regularly. The risk of heart attack and stroke is also increased with ibuprofen use, particularly if taken in higher doses or for extended periods.

You should stop using ibuprofen and consult a doctor if you experience signs of stomach bleeding, such as feeling faint, vomiting blood, or having black stools. Seek medical attention if you notice symptoms of heart problems or stroke, like chest pain or weakness on one side of the body. It's important to talk to your doctor before using ibuprofen if you have a history of stomach issues, high blood pressure, heart disease, or are taking other medications.

Warnings and Precautions

Ibuprofen can cause serious allergic reactions, especially if you are allergic to aspirin. Symptoms may include hives, facial swelling, wheezing, shock, skin reddening, rash, or blisters. If you experience any of these symptoms, stop using ibuprofen and seek medical help immediately.

This medication can also lead to severe stomach bleeding, particularly if you are over 60, have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding, take blood thinners or steroids, consume three or more alcoholic drinks daily, or use it for longer than recommended. Additionally, using ibuprofen increases the risk of heart attack and stroke, especially if taken in higher doses or for extended periods.

You should seek emergency medical help if you suspect an overdose. Stop using ibuprofen and contact your doctor if you notice signs of stomach bleeding (like feeling faint, vomiting blood, or having black stools), symptoms of heart problems or stroke (such as chest pain or slurred speech), or if your pain or fever worsens or lasts longer than expected.

Overdose

If you suspect an overdose, it's important to stay calm and take immediate action. While the specific signs of an overdose are not detailed, common symptoms can include extreme drowsiness, confusion, or difficulty breathing. If you notice any of these signs, or if you are unsure, seek medical help right away.

In case of an overdose, contact your local emergency services or go to the nearest hospital. It's crucial to provide them with as much information as possible about the substance taken and the amount, if known. Remember, acting quickly can make a significant difference in your health and safety.

Pregnancy Use

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before using any medication, including ibuprofen. This is particularly important if you are 20 weeks pregnant or later, as using ibuprofen during this time can lead to delivery issues for your baby or complications during childbirth. Always seek guidance from your doctor to ensure the safety of both you and your child.

Lactation Use

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional before using any medication, including ibuprofen. This is particularly crucial if you are 20 weeks pregnant or later, as using ibuprofen during this time can lead to potential delivery issues for your unborn child or complications during delivery. Always prioritize your health and the health of your baby by seeking guidance from your doctor.

Pediatric Use

If your child is under 12 years old, it's important to consult a doctor before giving them this medication. For those aged 12 and older, the recommended dosage is 1 capsule every 4 to 6 hours as needed for symptoms. If one capsule does not relieve pain or fever, you may give 2 capsules, but be careful not to exceed 6 capsules in a 24-hour period unless a doctor advises otherwise. Always follow these guidelines to ensure your child's safety and well-being.

Geriatric Use

As you age, it's important to be aware that the risk of severe stomach bleeding increases if you are 60 years or older. This means that if you or a loved one falls into this age group, extra caution should be taken when using certain medications that can affect the stomach. Always consult with your healthcare provider about the safest options for you, especially if you have any existing health conditions or are taking other medications. Your safety and well-being are the top priority, so don't hesitate to ask questions and discuss any concerns you may have.

Renal Impairment

If you have kidney issues, it's important to know that there are no specific guidelines or dosage adjustments mentioned for your condition in the available information. This means that the standard recommendations for the medication do not include special monitoring or safety considerations tailored for patients with renal impairment (kidney problems).

Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice and to ensure that any treatment plan is safe and effective for your specific health needs. They can provide guidance based on your kidney function and overall health.

Hepatic Impairment

If you have liver problems, it's important to know that the drug insert does not provide specific information about dosage adjustments, special monitoring, or precautions for your condition. This means that there are no tailored guidelines for how this medication should be used if you have hepatic impairment (liver issues).

Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice and to ensure that any medication you take is safe for your liver health. They can help determine the best approach for your treatment based on your individual circumstances.

Drug Interactions

It's important to be aware that if you take ibuprofen, it may reduce the effectiveness of aspirin when used for preventing heart attacks or strokes. This means that if you're relying on aspirin for heart health, you should discuss your use of ibuprofen with your healthcare provider.

Additionally, combining ibuprofen with other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin or naproxen, can increase the risk of stomach bleeding. Always talk to your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, to ensure your safety and the best possible outcomes for your health.

Storage and Handling

To ensure the best performance of your product, store it in a cool, dry place at a temperature between 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F). It's important to avoid exposing it to excessive heat, particularly temperatures above 40°C (104°F), as this can damage the product. Additionally, keep it protected from light to maintain its effectiveness.

When handling the product, always do so with clean hands and in a clean environment to prevent contamination. Following these guidelines will help ensure the product remains safe and effective for your use.

Additional Information

You should take this medication orally. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional before using it. Specifically, avoid using ibuprofen after 20 weeks of pregnancy unless your doctor has specifically instructed you to do so, as it may lead to delivery issues for the unborn child or complications during delivery.

FAQ

What is Ibuprofen?

Ibuprofen is a pain reliever and fever reducer classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It is available in 200 mg capsules and mini softgels.

What conditions does Ibuprofen temporarily relieve?

Ibuprofen temporarily relieves minor aches and pains from headaches, toothaches, backaches, menstrual cramps, the common cold, muscular aches, and minor arthritis pain. It also temporarily reduces fever.

What should I do if I experience stomach bleeding while taking Ibuprofen?

If you experience symptoms of stomach bleeding, such as feeling faint, vomiting blood, or having bloody or black stools, stop use and seek medical help immediately.

Who should not use Ibuprofen?

Do not use Ibuprofen if you have ever had an allergic reaction to any pain reliever or fever reducer, or if you are using it right before or after heart surgery.

What are the dosage instructions for adults and children over 12?

Adults and children 12 years and over should take 1 capsule every 4 to 6 hours while symptoms persist, not exceeding 6 capsules in 24 hours unless directed by a doctor.

Can I take Ibuprofen if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult a health professional before using Ibuprofen. It is especially important not to use it at 20 weeks or later in pregnancy unless directed by a doctor.

What should I do if I have a history of stomach problems?

If you have a history of stomach problems, such as ulcers or bleeding, ask a doctor before using Ibuprofen, as it may increase the risk of stomach bleeding.

What are the storage conditions for Ibuprofen?

Store Ibuprofen at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) and protect it from excessive heat above 40°C (104°F) and light.

Packaging Info

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Ibuprofen. Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Packaging configurations for Ibuprofen.
Details

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Ibuprofen, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

View product document (PDF)

Description

equate™ is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) formulated as liquid-filled capsules containing 200 mg of ibuprofen, serving as a pain reliever and fever reducer. Each package contains 20 mini softgels, designed to provide the same strength as standard ibuprofen formulations while offering a smaller capsule size for easier ingestion. The product is identified by NDC 49035-381-15 and is comparable to the active ingredient found in Advil® LIQUI-GELS® minis.

Uses and Indications

This drug is indicated for the temporary relief of minor aches and pains associated with various conditions, including headache, toothache, backache, menstrual cramps, the common cold, muscular aches, and minor pain of arthritis. Additionally, it is indicated for the temporary reduction of fever.

There are no teratogenic or nonteratogenic effects associated with this drug.

Dosage and Administration

Patients should adhere strictly to the recommended dosage and not exceed the directed amount. The smallest effective dose should be utilized to manage symptoms effectively.

For adults and children aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is 1 capsule every 4 to 6 hours as needed while symptoms persist. If pain or fever does not adequately respond to 1 capsule, a maximum of 2 capsules may be administered. However, it is imperative that the total daily dosage does not exceed 6 capsules within a 24-hour period, unless otherwise directed by a healthcare professional.

For children under 12 years of age, it is advised to consult a doctor before administration.

Contraindications

Use is contraindicated in patients with a history of allergic reactions to any other pain reliever or fever reducer. Additionally, the product should not be administered immediately before or after heart surgery due to potential complications associated with surgical recovery.

Warnings and Precautions

Ibuprofen may cause severe allergic reactions, particularly in individuals with a known allergy to aspirin. Symptoms indicative of an allergic reaction may include hives, facial swelling, asthma (wheezing), shock, skin reddening, rash, and blisters. In the event of an allergic reaction, it is imperative to discontinue use immediately and seek medical assistance.

This product contains a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), which carries a risk of severe stomach bleeding. The likelihood of experiencing this adverse effect is heightened in patients who are 60 years of age or older, have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding disorders, are concurrently taking anticoagulants or steroid medications, are using other NSAIDs (including aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen), consume three or more alcoholic beverages daily while using this product, or exceed the recommended dosage or duration of use.

Additionally, NSAIDs, excluding aspirin, are associated with an increased risk of heart attack, heart failure, and stroke, which can be fatal. The risk is amplified when the medication is used in excess of the recommended dosage or for an extended period.

In cases of overdose, immediate medical attention is required. Healthcare professionals should advise patients to contact a Poison Control Center or seek emergency medical help without delay.

Patients should be instructed to discontinue use and consult a physician if they experience any signs of stomach bleeding, which may include feeling faint, vomiting blood, having bloody or black stools, or experiencing persistent stomach pain. Furthermore, symptoms suggestive of heart problems or stroke, such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, unilateral weakness, slurred speech, or leg swelling, warrant immediate medical evaluation.

Patients should also seek medical advice if pain worsens or persists beyond 10 days, if fever intensifies or lasts more than 3 days, if redness or swelling occurs in the affected area, or if any new symptoms arise. Regular monitoring and assessment of these parameters are essential for the safe use of ibuprofen.

Side Effects

Patients may experience a range of adverse reactions associated with the use of this product, which contains ibuprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).

Severe allergic reactions have been reported, particularly in individuals with a known allergy to aspirin. Symptoms of such reactions may include hives, facial swelling, asthma (wheezing), shock, skin reddening, rash, and blisters.

The use of this NSAID is also associated with an increased risk of severe stomach bleeding. This risk is heightened in patients who are 60 years of age or older, have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding problems, are taking anticoagulants or steroid medications, consume three or more alcoholic drinks daily while using this product, or exceed the recommended dosage or duration of use.

Additionally, NSAIDs, excluding aspirin, have been linked to an elevated risk of heart attack, heart failure, and stroke, which can be fatal. This risk is particularly significant for patients who use the medication in excess of the recommended dosage or for prolonged periods.

Patients are advised to discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional if they experience any signs of stomach bleeding, such as feeling faint, vomiting blood, having bloody or black stools, or experiencing persistent stomach pain. Symptoms indicative of heart problems or stroke, including chest pain, difficulty breathing, unilateral weakness, slurred speech, or leg swelling, also warrant immediate medical attention. Furthermore, patients should seek medical advice if pain worsens or persists beyond 10 days, if fever intensifies or lasts more than 3 days, if redness or swelling occurs in the painful area, or if any new symptoms arise.

Before using this product, patients should consult a healthcare provider if they have a history of stomach bleeding, serious side effects from pain relievers or fever reducers, or any stomach problems such as heartburn. Those with high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, kidney disease, asthma, or a history of stroke should also seek medical advice prior to use. Additionally, patients taking diuretics or under a doctor's care for serious conditions should consult a healthcare professional. It is important for patients taking aspirin for heart attack or stroke to be aware that ibuprofen may diminish the cardioprotective effects of aspirin.

Drug Interactions

Ibuprofen may diminish the cardioprotective effects of aspirin when used for the prevention of heart attack or stroke. Therefore, concurrent use of ibuprofen with aspirin is not recommended in patients who are taking aspirin for these indications.

Additionally, the concomitant use of ibuprofen with other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), whether prescription or nonprescription, such as aspirin or naproxen, may elevate the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. It is advisable to monitor patients closely for signs of gastrointestinal complications when these medications are used together.

Packaging & NDC

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Ibuprofen. Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Packaging configurations for Ibuprofen.
Details

Pediatric Use

Pediatric patients under 12 years of age should consult a healthcare professional before use. For adolescents aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is 1 capsule every 4 to 6 hours as needed while symptoms persist. In cases where pain or fever does not adequately respond to 1 capsule, a dose of 2 capsules may be administered. It is important not to exceed 6 capsules within a 24-hour period unless directed by a healthcare provider.

Geriatric Use

Elderly patients, particularly those aged 60 and older, may have an increased risk of severe stomach bleeding. Healthcare providers should exercise caution when prescribing this medication to geriatric patients, considering the potential for heightened adverse effects.

It is advisable to closely monitor these patients for any signs of gastrointestinal bleeding and to evaluate the necessity of dosage adjustments based on individual patient factors. Careful assessment of the risk-benefit ratio is essential in this population to ensure safe and effective treatment.

Pregnancy

Pregnant patients and women of childbearing potential should consult a healthcare professional before using this medication. It is particularly important to avoid the use of ibuprofen at 20 weeks of gestation or later unless specifically directed by a physician. The use of ibuprofen during this period may be associated with delivery complications and adverse fetal outcomes. Therefore, careful consideration and professional guidance are essential for the management of pain or inflammation in pregnant patients.

Lactation

Lactating mothers are advised to consult a health professional before using this medication while breastfeeding. It is particularly important to avoid the use of ibuprofen at 20 weeks of gestation or later unless specifically directed by a physician, as it may lead to delivery complications for the unborn child. There is no specific data provided regarding the excretion of ibuprofen in breast milk or its effects on breastfed infants. Therefore, healthcare providers should weigh the potential risks and benefits when considering the use of this medication in lactating mothers.

Renal Impairment

There is no specific information available regarding dosage adjustments, special monitoring, or safety considerations for patients with renal impairment. Healthcare professionals should exercise caution when prescribing to patients with reduced kidney function, as the absence of detailed guidance necessitates careful clinical judgment. Regular monitoring of renal function may be advisable in this patient population.

Hepatic Impairment

Patients with hepatic impairment have not been specifically studied in relation to the use of this medication. Consequently, there are no established dosage adjustments, special monitoring requirements, or precautions outlined for individuals with compromised liver function. It is recommended that healthcare providers exercise caution when prescribing this medication to patients with hepatic impairment, given the lack of data on its safety and efficacy in this population. Regular monitoring of liver function may be prudent in these cases, although specific parameters are not defined in the available information.

Overdosage

In the absence of specific information regarding overdosage, healthcare professionals are advised to exercise caution and adhere to general principles of management in cases of suspected overdose.

It is essential to monitor the patient closely for any potential symptoms that may arise from excessive dosing. Symptoms of overdosage can vary widely depending on the substance involved and the individual patient's response.

In the event of an overdose, immediate medical attention should be sought. Healthcare providers should implement supportive care measures, which may include monitoring vital signs, providing symptomatic treatment, and ensuring the patient's safety.

If available, consultation with a poison control center or a medical toxicologist is recommended to guide further management and intervention strategies.

Documentation of the incident, including the amount ingested and the time of exposure, is crucial for effective treatment and follow-up care.

Nonclinical Toxicology

It is especially important not to use ibuprofen at 20 weeks or later in pregnancy unless definitely directed to do so by a doctor, as it may cause delivery problems in the unborn child or complications during delivery. No specific non-teratogenic effects have been identified in the available data. Additionally, there are no specific details regarding nonclinical toxicology or animal pharmacology and toxicology provided in the text.

Postmarketing Experience

Postmarketing experience has identified several adverse reactions reported voluntarily or through surveillance programs.

Cardiovascular events, including heart attack and stroke, have been noted. Gastrointestinal complications such as bleeding, ulceration, and perforation have also been reported. Renal adverse events, particularly acute kidney injury, have been observed.

Hepatic adverse events, including elevations in liver enzymes and instances of liver failure, have been documented. Severe allergic reactions, such as anaphylaxis and angioedema, have been reported as well. Additionally, skin reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis, have been identified in the postmarketing setting.

Patient Counseling

Healthcare providers should advise patients to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center in the event of an overdose. It is crucial to inform patients that they should not use this medication if they have a history of allergic reactions to any other pain reliever or fever reducer. Additionally, patients should be cautioned against using this product right before or after undergoing heart surgery.

Patients must be instructed to stop using the medication and consult a doctor if they experience any signs of stomach bleeding, which may include feeling faint, vomiting blood, having bloody or black stools, or experiencing persistent stomach pain. Furthermore, they should be made aware of the symptoms indicative of heart problems or stroke, such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, weakness on one side of the body, slurred speech, or swelling in the legs, and should seek medical advice if these occur.

Patients should also be informed to discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional if their pain worsens or persists for more than 10 days, or if their fever intensifies or lasts longer than 3 days. Any presence of redness or swelling in the painful area, as well as the emergence of new symptoms, should prompt them to seek medical advice.

When using this product, patients should be advised to take it with food or milk if they experience stomach upset. It is important for patients to consult a doctor before use if they have a history of stomach bleeding or if they have experienced serious side effects from pain relievers or fever reducers. Patients with a history of stomach problems, such as heartburn, high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, kidney disease, asthma, or a previous stroke should also seek medical advice prior to use.

Additionally, patients taking diuretics or under a doctor's care for any serious condition should consult a healthcare professional before using this medication. It is essential to inform patients that if they are taking aspirin for heart attack or stroke, they should discuss this with their doctor or pharmacist, as ibuprofen may reduce the effectiveness of aspirin. Lastly, patients should be encouraged to consult a doctor or pharmacist before using this product if they are taking any other medications.

Storage and Handling

The product is supplied in various package configurations, with specific NDC numbers available for identification. It should be stored at a temperature range of 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F). Care must be taken to avoid exposure to excessive heat, specifically temperatures above 40°C (104°F). Additionally, the product must be protected from light to maintain its integrity and efficacy.

Additional Clinical Information

The medication is administered orally. Clinicians should advise patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding to consult a health professional prior to use. It is particularly crucial to avoid ibuprofen after 20 weeks of pregnancy unless specifically directed by a physician, as it may lead to delivery complications for the unborn child or during the delivery process.

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Ibuprofen, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

View product document (PDF)

Data Generation & Sources

This page was automatically generated and is maintained by the AllDrugs AI Data-Science Team. It was built from the FDA Structured Product Label (DailyMed) for Ibuprofen, retrieved by a validated AI data-extraction workflow.

All FDA-listed dosage forms and strengths are shown in the Packaging & NDC Codes section above. Regulatory status appears in the Summary Information panel above and was verified in the FDA National Drug Code directory and the NSDE NDC Directory daily file.

Note: an automated daemon monitors NSDE checksums; when the record for this NDC changes, the new file is pulled instantly and this page is refreshed.

No human clinician has reviewed this version.

Learn more in our Editorial Policy

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Primary FDA sources:

Orange Book data shown on this page are limited to Regulatory Status (Rx), Established Pharmacologic Class (EPC), and Mechanism of Action (MoA).

Regulatory data notice: Information on this page is reproduced verbatim from FDA public databases (NSDE, Orange Book, Purple Book, DailyMed SPL). NDA/ANDA drugs are FDA-approved, BLA biologics are FDA-licensed. Inclusion alone does not guarantee current market availability or imply FDA endorsement.

Medical disclaimer: This AI-generated content is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a licensed healthcare professional for diagnosis or treatment decisions.