Leader Daytime Severe Cold and Flu Relief

Description

Acetaminophen, Phenylephrine HCl, Dextromethorphan HBr, and Guaifenesin are the active ingredients in this formulation. Acetaminophen serves as a pain reliever and fever reducer, while Phenylephrine HCl acts as a nasal decongestant. Dextromethorphan HBr functions as a cough suppressant, and Guaifenesin is included as an expectorant. This product is designed to provide relief without causing drowsiness. The dosage form consists of 24 caplets.

Uses and Indications

This drug is indicated for the temporary relief of symptoms associated with the common cold and influenza. Specifically, it addresses the following symptoms: nasal congestion, sinus congestion and pressure, cough due to minor throat and bronchial irritation, minor aches and pains, headache, fever, and sore throat.

Additionally, this drug reduces swelling of the nasal passages, temporarily restores freer breathing through the nose, promotes nasal and/or sinus drainage, and helps to loosen phlegm (mucus) and thin bronchial secretions. This action aids in clearing the bronchial passageways of bothersome mucus, thereby making coughs more productive.

There are no teratogenic or nonteratogenic effects associated with this drug.

Dosage and Administration

Patients should take the medication only as directed, adhering to the overdose warning. The maximum dosage should not exceed 8 caplets within a 24-hour period.

For adults and children aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is 2 caplets taken with water every 4 hours as needed.

For children aged 4 to under 12 years, it is advised to consult a physician for appropriate dosing recommendations.

This medication is not intended for use in children under 4 years of age.

Contraindications

Use of this product is contraindicated in the following situations:

• Concurrent use with any other drug containing acetaminophen, whether prescription or nonprescription, due to the risk of acetaminophen overdose. If there is uncertainty regarding the presence of acetaminophen in other medications, consultation with a healthcare professional is advised.

• In patients currently taking a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) or within 2 weeks of discontinuing such treatment. MAOIs are commonly prescribed for depression, psychiatric, or emotional conditions, as well as for Parkinson’s disease. If there is uncertainty about the presence of an MAOI in a prescription, a healthcare professional should be consulted prior to use.

• In individuals with a known history of allergic reactions to this product or any of its ingredients, to prevent potential severe allergic responses.

Warnings and Precautions

This product contains acetaminophen, which carries significant risks that healthcare professionals must communicate to patients.

Liver Warning Severe liver damage may occur if the patient exceeds 4,000 mg of acetaminophen within a 24-hour period, uses other medications containing acetaminophen concurrently, or consumes three or more alcoholic drinks daily while using this product. It is imperative to monitor patients for signs of liver dysfunction, particularly in those with pre-existing liver conditions.

Allergy Alert Acetaminophen may induce severe skin reactions, which can manifest as skin reddening, blisters, or rash. Should any of these symptoms arise, patients must be advised to discontinue use immediately and seek medical assistance.

Sore Throat Warning Patients experiencing a severe sore throat that persists for more than two days, or is accompanied by fever, headache, rash, nausea, or vomiting, should be instructed to consult a physician without delay.

General Precautions Healthcare professionals should advise patients to consult a doctor prior to use if they have any of the following conditions: liver disease, heart disease, high blood pressure, thyroid disease, diabetes, difficulty urinating due to an enlarged prostate, or a cough associated with excessive phlegm. Additionally, patients with persistent or chronic coughs, such as those related to smoking, asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema, should also seek medical advice before use. It is also essential to inquire about the concurrent use of warfarin, a blood-thinning medication, as it may interact adversely with acetaminophen.

Emergency Medical Help In the event of an overdose, immediate medical attention is crucial. Patients should be instructed to contact a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 or seek emergency medical help, even if no symptoms are apparent.

Discontinuation and Consultation Patients should be advised to stop taking the product and contact their healthcare provider if they experience nervousness, dizziness, or sleeplessness; if pain, nasal congestion, or cough worsens or persists beyond seven days; if fever worsens or lasts more than three days; if redness or swelling occurs; if new symptoms develop; or if a cough recurs with a rash or headache lasting longer than expected. These symptoms may indicate a serious underlying condition that requires further evaluation.

Side Effects

Severe liver damage may occur in patients taking this product containing acetaminophen if they exceed 4,000 mg in 24 hours, use other medications containing acetaminophen concurrently, or consume three or more alcoholic drinks daily while using this product.

Patients should be aware of the potential for severe skin reactions associated with acetaminophen, which may manifest as skin reddening, blisters, or rash. In the event of a skin reaction, it is imperative to discontinue use and seek medical assistance immediately.

Participants should consult a healthcare provider if they experience a sore throat that is severe, persists for more than two days, or is accompanied by fever, headache, rash, nausea, or vomiting.

Patients are advised to stop use and contact a doctor if they experience nervousness, dizziness, or sleeplessness; if pain, nasal congestion, or cough worsens or lasts more than seven days; if fever worsens or lasts more than three days; if redness or swelling occurs; if new symptoms arise; or if a cough recurs or occurs with a rash or headache that persists, as these may indicate a serious condition.

Before using this product, patients with liver disease, heart disease, high blood pressure, thyroid disease, diabetes, or difficulty urinating due to an enlarged prostate gland should consult a healthcare provider. Additionally, those with a cough that produces excessive phlegm or a persistent or chronic cough, such as that associated with smoking, asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema, should seek medical advice prior to use.

Patients taking the blood-thinning medication warfarin should also consult a doctor or pharmacist before using this product.

In the event of an overdose, it is crucial for patients to seek medical help or contact a Poison Control Center immediately at 1-800-222-1222. Prompt medical attention is essential for both adults and children, even if no signs or symptoms are initially apparent.

Drug Interactions

Patients should consult a healthcare professional prior to using this product if they are concurrently taking warfarin, a blood-thinning medication. The combination may necessitate careful monitoring due to potential interactions that could affect anticoagulation levels.

Additionally, the use of this product is contraindicated in patients currently taking a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), which includes certain medications prescribed for depression, psychiatric disorders, or Parkinson’s disease. This contraindication extends for a period of two weeks following the discontinuation of an MAOI. Patients uncertain about whether their prescription includes an MAOI should seek guidance from a healthcare provider or pharmacist before initiating this product.

Packaging & NDC

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Leader Daytime Severe Cold and Flu Relief (acetaminophen, dextromethorphan hydrobromide, guaifenesin, phenylephrine hydrochloride). Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Pediatric Use

Pediatric patients aged 4 to under 12 years should consult a healthcare professional prior to use. The product is not recommended for children under 4 years of age.

Geriatric Use

Elderly patients may not have specific recommendations regarding age considerations, dosage adjustments, safety concerns, or special precautions. Therefore, healthcare providers should exercise caution when prescribing this medication to geriatric patients. It is advisable to monitor these patients closely for any adverse effects or changes in therapeutic response, given the potential for altered pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in this population.

Pregnancy

Pregnant patients and those who are breastfeeding should consult a healthcare professional prior to using this medication. It is important to assess the potential risks and benefits, as well as any available data regarding fetal outcomes and lactation. Healthcare providers should consider individual circumstances and the specific health needs of the patient when making recommendations.

Lactation

Lactating mothers are advised to consult a health professional prior to using this medication. There is currently no available data regarding the excretion of this drug in human breast milk or its effects on breastfed infants. Therefore, caution is recommended when administering this medication to lactating individuals.

Renal Impairment

Patients with renal impairment have not been specifically addressed in the drug insert regarding dosage adjustments, special monitoring, or safety considerations. Therefore, healthcare professionals should exercise caution when prescribing this medication to individuals with reduced kidney function, as the absence of detailed guidance necessitates careful clinical judgment. Regular monitoring of renal function may be advisable in these patients to ensure safety and efficacy.

Hepatic Impairment

Patients with hepatic impairment should be advised of the potential risks associated with the use of this product, particularly due to its acetaminophen content. Severe liver damage may occur if the total daily dosage exceeds 4,000 mg of acetaminophen, especially when combined with other medications containing acetaminophen or when consuming three or more alcoholic drinks daily while using this product.

It is recommended that patients with liver disease consult a healthcare professional prior to using this product to assess the appropriateness of treatment and to discuss any necessary dosage adjustments or monitoring requirements.

Overdosage

In the event of an overdose, it is imperative to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222. Prompt medical intervention is crucial for both adults and children, even in the absence of noticeable signs or symptoms.

Healthcare professionals should be aware that the severity of symptoms may vary depending on the specific substance involved in the overdose. Therefore, a thorough assessment and monitoring of the patient are essential.

Management of an overdose may include supportive care and symptomatic treatment, tailored to the individual’s clinical presentation. Continuous evaluation and appropriate interventions should be initiated as necessary to mitigate potential complications associated with the overdose.

Nonclinical Toxicology

If pregnant or breast-feeding, it is advised to consult a health professional before use. No specific non-teratogenic effects have been identified in the available data. Additionally, there are no detailed findings regarding nonclinical toxicology or animal pharmacology and toxicology provided in the current information.

Postmarketing Experience

Postmarketing experience has identified that acetaminophen may be associated with severe skin reactions. Reports indicate that symptoms can include skin reddening, blisters, and rash. In the event of a skin reaction, it is advised to discontinue use and seek medical assistance immediately.

Additionally, there have been reports of new symptoms occurring, as well as instances where cough recurs or presents alongside rash or headache that persists. These symptoms may indicate the presence of a serious condition, warranting further evaluation.

Patient Counseling

Healthcare providers should advise patients to seek immediate medical help or contact a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 in the event of an overdose, as prompt medical attention is crucial for both adults and children, even if no signs or symptoms are apparent.

Patients should be informed not to use this product in conjunction with any other medications containing acetaminophen, whether prescription or nonprescription. If patients are uncertain about the presence of acetaminophen in their medications, they should consult a doctor or pharmacist.

It is important to instruct patients not to use this product if they are currently taking a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) or have stopped taking an MAOI within the past two weeks. Patients should be encouraged to ask their healthcare provider if they are unsure whether their prescription includes an MAOI.

Patients with a history of allergic reactions to this product or any of its ingredients should be advised against its use. Additionally, they should be instructed to discontinue use and consult a doctor if they experience symptoms such as nervousness, dizziness, or sleeplessness.

Healthcare providers should inform patients to stop using the product and seek medical advice if pain, nasal congestion, or cough worsens or persists for more than seven days. Patients should also be advised to contact a doctor if fever worsens or lasts more than three days, if redness or swelling occurs, or if new symptoms develop. They should be particularly vigilant for the return of cough or if it occurs alongside a rash or headache that lasts, as these may indicate a serious condition.

When using this product, patients must be reminded not to exceed the recommended dosage. Healthcare providers should encourage patients to consult a doctor before use if they have any of the following conditions: liver disease, heart disease, high blood pressure, thyroid disease, diabetes, or difficulty urinating due to an enlarged prostate gland. Patients should also be advised to seek medical advice if they have a cough accompanied by excessive phlegm or a persistent or chronic cough associated with smoking, asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema. Lastly, patients taking the blood-thinning medication warfarin should be instructed to consult a doctor or pharmacist before using this product.

Storage and Handling

The product is supplied in various package configurations, with specific NDC numbers available for identification. It is essential to store the product at a controlled temperature range of 20-25°C (68-77°F) to maintain its integrity and efficacy. Proper storage conditions must be adhered to, ensuring that the product is kept within the specified temperature limits to prevent degradation.

Additional Clinical Information

No further data are available.

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Leader Daytime Severe Cold and Flu Relief, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

View product document (PDF)