Magnesium Citrate

Description

No description information is available for the drug.

Uses and Indications

This drug is indicated for the relief of occasional constipation (irregularity). It generally produces a bowel movement within 0.5 to 6 hours of administration.

Limitations of Use: There are no known teratogenic or nonteratogenic effects associated with this drug.

Dosage and Administration

The medication should be shaken well before use. It is recommended that patients drink a full glass (8 ounces) of liquid with each dose.

For adults and children aged 12 years and older, the dosage ranges from 6.5 to 10 fluid ounces, with a maximum limit of 10 fluid ounces within a 24-hour period.

For children aged 6 to under 12 years, the dosage is between 3 to 7 fluid ounces, with a maximum of 7 fluid ounces in a 24-hour period.

For children aged 2 to under 6 years, the recommended dosage is 2 to 3 fluid ounces within a 24-hour period, with a maximum of 3 fluid ounces in that timeframe.

For children under 2 years of age, it is advised to consult a physician for appropriate dosing recommendations.

The medication may be administered as a single daily dose or divided into multiple doses as deemed appropriate by the healthcare provider.

Contraindications

Use is contraindicated in patients with rectal bleeding or failure to have a bowel movement after use, as these may indicate a serious underlying condition.

Warnings and Precautions

Patients with a history of kidney disease should exercise caution when using this medication, as it may exacerbate their condition. Additionally, individuals on a magnesium-restricted diet must be aware of the potential for increased magnesium levels, which could lead to serious complications.

Healthcare professionals should advise patients to seek immediate medical attention if they experience symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting. These symptoms may indicate an adverse reaction or underlying issue that requires further evaluation.

Patients should be closely monitored for any sudden changes in bowel habits that persist for more than two weeks. Such changes may warrant further investigation to rule out serious gastrointestinal conditions. Furthermore, if a patient has been using a laxative for longer than one week, they should be advised to discontinue use and consult their healthcare provider to prevent potential complications.

In the event of an overdose, it is critical to obtain emergency medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center without delay.

Patients must be instructed to stop taking the medication and contact their doctor immediately if they experience rectal bleeding or fail to have a bowel movement after use. These symptoms could signify a serious underlying condition that necessitates prompt medical attention.

Side Effects

Patients may experience a range of adverse reactions associated with the use of this medication. Serious adverse reactions include the potential for kidney disease, which necessitates careful monitoring in patients with pre-existing conditions. Additionally, patients on a magnesium-restricted diet should exercise caution, as the medication may exacerbate their condition.

Common adverse reactions reported include abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Patients should be vigilant for any sudden changes in bowel habits that persist for more than two weeks, as this may indicate a need for medical evaluation. Furthermore, if patients have been using a laxative for longer than one week, they should consult a healthcare professional to assess the appropriateness of continued use.

Patients are advised to stop using the medication and seek medical attention if they experience rectal bleeding or fail to have a bowel movement after use, as these symptoms could signify a serious underlying condition.

Drug Interactions

There are currently no documented drug interactions associated with the use of this medication. Additionally, there is no information available regarding interactions with laboratory tests. As such, no specific recommendations for dosage adjustments or monitoring are warranted at this time.

Packaging & NDC

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Magnesium Citrate (epic medical magnesium citrate oral solution - lemon). Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Pediatric Use

Pediatric patients aged 12 years and older may receive a dosage of 6.5 to 10 fl oz, with a maximum limit of 10 fl oz in a 24-hour period. For children aged 6 to under 12 years, the recommended dosage is 3 to 7 fl oz, not exceeding 7 fl oz in 24 hours. In children aged 2 to under 6 years, the dosage is 2 to 3 fl oz, with a maximum of 3 fl oz in 24 hours. For infants and children under 2 years of age, it is advised to consult a doctor before administration.

Geriatric Use

Elderly patients may not have specific information regarding the use of this medication, including dosage adjustments, safety concerns, or special precautions. Therefore, healthcare providers should exercise caution when prescribing this medication to geriatric patients. It is advisable to monitor these patients closely for any adverse effects or changes in therapeutic response, given the lack of targeted data for this population.

Pregnancy

Pregnant patients should consult a healthcare professional before using this medication. The safety of this drug during pregnancy has not been established, and potential risks to fetal outcomes are not fully understood. It is essential for women of childbearing potential to discuss their individual circumstances with their healthcare provider to weigh the benefits and risks associated with the use of this medication during pregnancy.

Lactation

Lactating mothers are advised to consult a healthcare professional prior to using this medication. There is no specific data available regarding the excretion of this drug in human breast milk or its effects on breastfed infants. Therefore, caution is recommended when administering this medication to lactating individuals.

Renal Impairment

Patients with renal impairment may require careful consideration regarding dosing adjustments and monitoring. In individuals with reduced kidney function, particularly those with kidney disease, it is essential to assess renal clearance to ensure appropriate therapeutic levels are maintained. Additionally, patients on a magnesium-restricted diet should be monitored closely, as renal impairment can affect magnesium levels and overall electrolyte balance. Regular evaluation of renal function is recommended to guide treatment decisions and minimize the risk of adverse effects.

Hepatic Impairment

Patients with hepatic impairment have not been specifically studied in relation to the use of this medication. Consequently, there are no established dosage adjustments, special monitoring requirements, or precautions for individuals with compromised liver function. It is recommended that healthcare providers exercise caution when prescribing this medication to patients with hepatic impairment, given the lack of data on its safety and efficacy in this population. Regular monitoring of liver function may be warranted based on clinical judgment.

Overdosage

In the absence of specific overdosage information, it is essential for healthcare professionals to remain vigilant regarding the potential for overdose with this medication. In cases where an overdose is suspected, immediate medical attention should be sought.

Healthcare providers are advised to monitor patients closely for any signs or symptoms that may indicate an overdose. These may include, but are not limited to, increased severity of known side effects, unusual behavioral changes, or any other atypical clinical manifestations.

Management of an overdose should be guided by the clinical presentation of the patient. Supportive care is paramount, and symptomatic treatment should be initiated as necessary. It is recommended that healthcare professionals consult local poison control centers or relevant toxicology resources for specific guidance on the management of overdose cases.

In summary, while specific overdosage information is not available, healthcare professionals should exercise caution, remain observant for potential overdose symptoms, and implement appropriate management strategies as needed.

Nonclinical Toxicology

No teratogenic or non-teratogenic effects have been reported in the available nonclinical studies. Additionally, there is no information regarding animal pharmacology and toxicology. The absence of data limits the assessment of potential risks associated with the use of the compound in these contexts.

Postmarketing Experience

No postmarketing experience details are available in the insert text.

Patient Counseling

Healthcare providers should advise patients to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center in the event of an overdose. It is important for patients to be aware of the signs that warrant discontinuation of the product; they should stop use and consult a doctor if they experience rectal bleeding or fail to have a bowel movement after use, as these symptoms may indicate a serious condition.

Patients should also be encouraged to consult with their doctor or pharmacist prior to using this product if they are currently taking any other medications. It is essential to inform patients that this product should be taken at least 2 hours before or after the administration of other drugs, as laxatives may influence the effectiveness of concurrent medications.

Storage and Handling

The product is supplied in various package configurations, with specific NDC numbers available for identification. It is essential to store the product at temperatures ranging from 46° to 86°F (8° to 30°C) to maintain its efficacy and safety. Proper storage conditions must be adhered to, ensuring that the product is kept within the specified temperature range to prevent degradation.

Additional Clinical Information

No further data are available.

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Magnesium Citrate, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

View product document (PDF)