Cough Drops

Description

The product is a combination of honey and lemon flavor, formulated as a tablet dosage form. Each tablet contains 10 mg of diphenhydramine hydrochloride. Inactive ingredients include anhydrous citric acid, dextrose, flavoring, honey, magnesium stearate, maltodextrin, natural and artificial flavors, sodium bicarbonate, sucrose, talc, and Yellow 6 lake.

Uses and Indications

This drug is indicated for the temporary relief of cough associated with a cold. It also provides temporary relief from occasional minor irritation and sore throat.

There are no teratogenic or nonteratogenic effects associated with this drug.

Dosage and Administration

Adults and children aged 12 years and older are instructed to dissolve 1 drop slowly in the mouth. This may be repeated every 2 hours as needed or as directed by a healthcare professional.

The use of this medication is not recommended for children under 12 years of age.

Contraindications

Use is contraindicated in patients who experience sore mouth symptoms that do not improve within 7 days, or if irritation, pain, or redness persists or worsens. In such cases, it is advised to stop use and consult a healthcare professional.

Warnings and Precautions

Severe or persistent sore throat, particularly when accompanied by high fever, headache, nausea, and vomiting, may indicate a serious condition. Healthcare professionals should advise patients to consult a doctor promptly in such cases. It is important to note that the product should not be used for more than 2 days and is contraindicated for children under 12 years of age.

Patients should be instructed to discontinue use and seek medical advice if symptoms of a sore mouth do not improve within 7 days, or if there is a persistence or worsening of irritation, pain, or redness.

Before recommending this product, healthcare providers should inquire about the presence of any of the following conditions: a severe sore throat that is accompanied by difficulty in breathing or lasts longer than 2 days; or a sore throat associated with fever, headache, rash, swelling, nausea, or vomiting. These symptoms may necessitate further evaluation and intervention.

Emergency medical assistance should be sought if any severe reactions occur, although specific instructions for such situations are not provided in the current guidelines.

Side Effects

Patients may experience a range of adverse reactions associated with the use of this product. Serious adverse reactions include severe or persistent sore throat, particularly when accompanied by high fever, headache, nausea, and vomiting. Such symptoms may indicate a serious condition, and patients are advised to consult a doctor promptly. It is important to note that the product should not be used for more than 2 days, and it is contraindicated for children under 12 years of age.

Common adverse reactions necessitate immediate cessation of use and consultation with a healthcare professional if sore mouth symptoms do not improve within 7 days, or if irritation, pain, or redness persists or worsens.

Patients should also seek medical advice prior to use if they have a severe sore throat that is accompanied by difficulty in breathing or lasts longer than 2 days. Additionally, a sore throat accompanied by fever, headache, rash, swelling, nausea, or vomiting warrants consultation with a healthcare provider before use.

Drug Interactions

There are no specific drug interactions identified for this medication. Additionally, no laboratory test interactions have been reported. Therefore, no dosage adjustments or monitoring recommendations are necessary based on drug or laboratory test interactions.

Packaging & NDC

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Cough Drops (menthol). Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Pediatric Use

Pediatric patients under 12 years of age should not use this medication. For adolescents aged 12 years and older, the recommended dosage is to dissolve 1 drop slowly in the mouth, which may be repeated every 2 hours as needed or as directed by a healthcare professional.

Geriatric Use

There is no specific information regarding the use of this medication in geriatric patients, including dosage adjustments, safety concerns, or special precautions. Healthcare providers should exercise caution when prescribing this medication to elderly patients, as individual responses may vary. It is advisable to monitor these patients closely for any adverse effects or changes in efficacy, given the lack of targeted data for this population.

Pregnancy

Pregnant patients and those who are breastfeeding should consult a healthcare professional prior to using this medication. The potential risks and benefits must be carefully weighed, as the effects on fetal outcomes and lactation are not fully established. It is essential for women of childbearing potential to seek medical advice to ensure safe use during pregnancy and lactation.

Lactation

Lactating mothers are advised to consult a health professional prior to using this medication. There is currently no available data on the excretion of this drug in human breast milk or its effects on breastfed infants. Therefore, caution is recommended when administering this medication to lactating individuals.

Renal Impairment

There is no specific information available regarding dosage adjustments, special monitoring, or safety considerations for patients with renal impairment. Healthcare professionals should exercise caution when prescribing to patients with reduced kidney function, as the absence of detailed guidance necessitates careful clinical judgment. Regular monitoring of renal function may be advisable in this patient population.

Hepatic Impairment

There is no information available regarding the use of this medication in patients with hepatic impairment. Consequently, there are no dosage adjustments, special monitoring requirements, or precautions specified for individuals with compromised liver function. Healthcare professionals should exercise clinical judgment when considering the use of this medication in patients with liver problems, as the absence of specific guidance necessitates careful evaluation of the patient's overall health status and liver function.

Overdosage

In the event of an accidental overdose, it is imperative to seek immediate medical assistance or contact a Poison Control Center without delay. Prompt intervention is crucial to mitigate potential adverse effects associated with overdosage.

Healthcare professionals should be aware that the symptoms of overdose may vary depending on the specific substance involved. Therefore, a thorough assessment of the patient's condition is essential to determine the appropriate course of action.

Management of an overdose typically involves supportive care and symptomatic treatment. It is recommended that healthcare providers monitor the patient closely for any signs of toxicity and initiate appropriate interventions based on the clinical presentation.

In summary, timely medical intervention and careful monitoring are critical components in the management of overdose cases to ensure patient safety and optimal outcomes.

Nonclinical Toxicology

No teratogenic or non-teratogenic effects have been reported in the available nonclinical studies. Additionally, there is no information regarding animal pharmacology and toxicology. The absence of data in these areas limits the understanding of the compound's potential effects in nonclinical settings.

Postmarketing Experience

No postmarketing experience details are available in the insert text.

Patient Counseling

Healthcare providers should advise patients to keep this medication and all other drugs out of the reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion.

Patients should be instructed to discontinue use and consult a doctor if symptoms of a sore mouth do not improve within 7 days, or if they experience any irritation, pain, or redness that persists or worsens.

Additionally, healthcare providers should encourage patients to seek medical advice before using this medication if they have a severe throat condition that is accompanied by difficulty in breathing or lasts more than 2 days. Patients should also be advised to consult a doctor if they have a sore throat that is accompanied by fever, headache, rash, swelling, nausea, or vomiting.

Storage and Handling

The product is supplied in various package configurations, with specific NDC numbers available for identification. It is essential to store the product in a cool and dry place to maintain its integrity and efficacy. Proper storage conditions are crucial to ensure the product remains effective throughout its shelf life.

Additional Clinical Information

No further data are available.

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Cough Drops, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

View product document (PDF)