Menthol Cough Drop

Description

HEB Menthol Cough Drops are formulated to provide symptomatic relief for coughs. Each drop contains menthol as the active ingredient, which acts as a cough suppressant. The product is presented in a convenient dosage form of lozenges, packaged in a count of 30 per container. The cough drops are designed for oral administration and are intended for temporary relief of throat irritation and cough associated with minor throat and bronchial irritation.

Uses and Indications

This drug is indicated for the temporary relief of cough associated with a cold. Additionally, it provides temporary relief from occasional minor irritation and sore throat.

There are no teratogenic or nonteratogenic effects associated with this drug.

Dosage and Administration

For adults and children aged 5 years and older, the recommended dosage is to dissolve 1 lozenge slowly in the mouth. This may be repeated every 2 hours as needed or as directed by a healthcare professional.

For children under 5 years of age, it is advised to consult a doctor before administration.

Contraindications

Use of this product is contraindicated in the following situations:

Patients should discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional if cough persists for more than 7 days, recurs, or is accompanied by fever, rash, or persistent headache, as these may indicate a serious underlying condition.

Additionally, patients should stop use and seek medical advice if they experience severe sore throat, or if irritation, pain, or redness persists or worsens.

If sore mouth symptoms do not improve within 7 days, medical consultation is also advised.

Warnings and Precautions

Patients should be closely monitored for the development of severe symptoms associated with sore throat. If a patient experiences a sore throat that is severe, persists for more than two days, or is accompanied by fever, headache, rash, swelling, nausea, or vomiting, it is imperative to consult a healthcare professional promptly. Additionally, if symptoms related to a sore mouth do not show improvement within seven days, the patient should seek evaluation from a dentist or physician, as these symptoms may indicate a serious underlying condition.

Healthcare professionals should advise patients to discontinue use and seek medical advice if the following occurs: a cough that persists for more than seven days, a cough that tends to recur, or a cough accompanied by fever, rash, or a persistent headache. These symptoms may signify a serious health issue that requires further investigation. Furthermore, if a sore throat is severe or if irritation, pain, or redness lasts or worsens, immediate consultation with a healthcare provider is warranted. Lastly, any sore mouth symptoms that do not improve within a week should prompt the patient to seek medical attention.

Side Effects

Patients may experience a range of adverse reactions associated with the use of this medication. Serious adverse reactions include severe sore throat, which, if it persists for more than 2 days or is accompanied by fever, headache, rash, swelling, nausea, or vomiting, necessitates prompt consultation with a healthcare provider. Additionally, if symptoms of a sore mouth do not improve within 7 days, patients are advised to seek medical attention from a dentist or doctor, as these symptoms may indicate a serious condition.

Common adverse reactions warranting attention include a persistent cough that lasts more than 7 days, recurs, or is accompanied by fever, rash, or a persistent headache. Such symptoms may also suggest the presence of a serious underlying condition. Patients should discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional if they experience severe sore throat, or if irritation, pain, or redness lasts or worsens.

It is recommended that patients ask a doctor before using this medication if they have a persistent or chronic cough, such as that associated with smoking, asthma, or emphysema, or if their cough is accompanied by excessive phlegm (mucus).

Drug Interactions

No specific drug interactions have been identified for the product. Additionally, there are no reported interactions with laboratory tests. Therefore, no dosage adjustments or monitoring recommendations are necessary based on drug or laboratory test interactions.

Packaging & NDC

Below are the non-prescription pack sizes of Menthol Cough Drop (menthol). Columns show Packaging, Formulation Type, and Active Ingredient Strength.

Pediatric Use

Pediatric patients under 5 years of age should consult a healthcare professional before use. For children aged 5 years and older, the recommended dosage is to dissolve 1 lozenge slowly in the mouth, with the option to repeat every 2 hours as needed or as directed by a healthcare provider.

Geriatric Use

There is no specific information available regarding the use of this medication in geriatric patients, including dosage adjustments, safety concerns, or special precautions. Healthcare providers should exercise caution when prescribing this medication to elderly patients, as individual responses may vary. It is advisable to monitor these patients closely for any adverse effects or changes in efficacy.

Pregnancy

Pregnant patients and those who are breastfeeding should consult a healthcare professional prior to using this medication. The potential risks and benefits must be carefully weighed, as the effects on fetal outcomes and lactation are not fully established. It is essential for women of childbearing potential to seek medical advice to ensure safe use during pregnancy and lactation.

Lactation

Lactating mothers are advised to consult a health professional prior to using this medication. There is currently no available data regarding the excretion of this medication in human breast milk or its effects on breastfed infants. Therefore, caution is recommended when administering this medication to lactating individuals.

Renal Impairment

There is no specific information regarding dosage adjustments, special monitoring, or safety considerations for patients with renal impairment. Healthcare professionals should exercise caution when prescribing to patients with reduced kidney function, as the absence of detailed guidance necessitates careful clinical judgment. Regular monitoring of renal function may be advisable in this patient population.

Hepatic Impairment

Patients with hepatic impairment have not been specifically studied in relation to the use of this medication. Consequently, there are no established dosage adjustments, special monitoring requirements, or precautions outlined for individuals with compromised liver function. It is recommended that healthcare providers exercise caution when prescribing this medication to patients with hepatic impairment, given the lack of data on its safety and efficacy in this population. Regular monitoring of liver function may be prudent in these cases, although specific parameters are not defined in the available information.

Overdosage

In the absence of specific information regarding overdosage, healthcare professionals are advised to exercise caution and adhere to general principles of management in cases of suspected overdose.

It is essential to monitor the patient closely for any potential symptoms that may arise, as the clinical presentation can vary depending on the substance involved and the individual patient's response. Common symptoms of overdose may include, but are not limited to, altered mental status, cardiovascular instability, respiratory distress, and gastrointestinal disturbances.

In the event of an overdose, immediate medical intervention is recommended. Healthcare providers should initiate supportive care, which may include maintaining airway patency, providing supplemental oxygen, and ensuring adequate circulation. The use of activated charcoal may be considered if the patient presents within a suitable timeframe and is deemed appropriate based on clinical judgment.

Furthermore, it is crucial to consult local poison control centers or toxicology experts for guidance on specific management protocols and antidotes, if applicable. Continuous monitoring and supportive measures should be maintained until the patient is stabilized and any potential complications are addressed.

Documentation of the incident, including the substance involved, estimated dose, time of ingestion, and any interventions performed, is vital for ongoing patient care and future reference.

Nonclinical Toxicology

No information is available regarding teratogenic or non-teratogenic effects. Additionally, there is no data provided concerning nonclinical toxicology, animal pharmacology, or toxicology.

Postmarketing Experience

In postmarketing surveillance, additional information has been gathered regarding the safety profile of the product. Healthcare professionals and patients are encouraged to report any adverse events or concerns related to the use of the product. Reports can be made by calling 1-800-245-2898, available Monday through Friday from 9 AM to 4 PM EST. This information contributes to the ongoing assessment of the product's safety and efficacy in the general population.

Patient Counseling

Healthcare providers should advise patients to keep the medication out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion. Patients should be instructed to discontinue use and consult a doctor if their cough persists for more than 7 days, tends to recur, or is accompanied by fever, rash, or a persistent headache, as these symptoms may indicate a serious condition. Additionally, patients should seek medical advice if they experience a severe sore throat, or if irritation, pain, or redness lasts or worsens. It is also important to inform patients that if a sore mouth does not improve within 7 days, they should contact their healthcare provider.

Before using the medication, patients should be encouraged to consult with their doctor if they have a persistent or chronic cough, such as that associated with smoking, asthma, or emphysema, or if their cough is accompanied by excessive phlegm (mucus). This will help ensure safe and effective use of the medication.

Storage and Handling

The product is supplied in various package configurations, with specific NDC numbers available for identification. Currently, there are no specified storage or handling conditions provided. It is recommended that healthcare professionals refer to the product's labeling for any additional information regarding supply and storage requirements.

Additional Clinical Information

No further data are available.

Drug Information (PDF)

This file contains official product information for Menthol Cough Drop, including active ingredients, dosage, warnings, and labeling as submitted by the manufacturer for OTC distribution.

View product document (PDF)